带阻尼套简篦齿封严装置的动力响应和减振规律研究

为有效解决篦齿封严装置在设计和使用中出现的振动过大的问题,提出了带阻尼套筒篦齿封严装置的动力响应分析方法,并对篦齿封严装置转子件在摩擦片不同分布位置时的动力响应进行了计算分析,得到了减振效果随摩擦片不同分布位置的变化规律。     

微细管道内R141b沸腾气液两相流动与换热特性数值仿真

为探究微尺度管道内沸腾气液两相流动与换热机理,采用基于VOF多相流模型的数值方法研究了制冷剂R141b在水平微细管道内的流动沸腾换热过程,获得了制冷剂R141b在管道内的流型、温度、速度及表面传热系数分布,分析了制冷剂R141b在管道内流动沸腾换热的基本规律和气泡运动特点。研究表明,制冷剂R141b在微细管道内流动沸腾依次出现单相流,泡状流,受限泡状流,弹状流,间歇状流,雾状流等典型流型。制冷剂R141b在微细管道内温度沿轴向逐渐升高,速度沿轴向逐渐增大,表面传热系数沿轴向先增大后减小。由于质量流速的增大使得制冷剂气相和液相的流动速度增加,表面传热系数随之增大:相同热流密度下,计算的大质量流速工况较小质量流速工况的表面传热系数平均增幅为21.4%;热流密度的增大会加快制冷剂液相向气相转变的速度,表面传热系数随之增大:相同质量流速下,计算的大热流密度工况较小热流密度工况的表面传热系数平均增幅为23.9%。     

Mechanical properties of multi-scale germanium specimens from space solar cells under electron irradiation

During long-term service in space, Gallium Arsenide(GaAs) solar cells are directly exposed to electron irradiation which usually causes a dramatic decrease in their performance. In the multilayer structure of solar cells, the germanium(Ge) layer occupies the majority of the thickness as the substrate. Due to the intrinsic brittleness of semiconductor material, there exist various defects during the preparation and assembly of solar cells, the influences of which tend to be intensified by the irr...     

带冠叶盘的二维子结构循环非线性力学模型及其响应特性

提出了带冠叶盘的二维子结构循环非线性力学模型,该模型考虑了叶片振动方向与叶冠摩擦面之间的夹角,是对单自由度子结构循环模型的改进。同时给出了对应于二维子结构循环模型的运动方程并对基于这一模型的系统的响应特性进行了分析,特别研究了叶冠摩擦面角度的影响。     

航空发动机机匣结构声疲劳分析技术

结构的声疲劳问题是航空领域经常遇到的,而航空发动机结构声疲劳领域的研究尚处于起步阶段。以机匣结构作为研究对象,描述了机匣结构的声激励响应问题,声疲劳研究的发展,目前分析结构声疲劳问题的一般方法及存在的问题,并对航空发动机燃烧室结构件的声疲劳分析技术进行探讨。     

不对称静子尾迹流场激振力分析及计算方法

为降低转子叶片在前排静子尾迹流场激振情况下的动应力,提高转子叶片疲劳寿命,对不对称静子叶片分布进行流场分析,研究在不对称静子分布非谐情况下,转子所受到的尾迹流场的激振力频谱及幅值.研究表明不对称静子分布非谐设计下,转子所受到的激振力由静子均布情况下的单频率高幅值激振转变为多频率成分低幅值激振力,通过对各个频率成分幅值的计算分析,得到了不对称静子分布非谐设计可有效降低转子叶片受到的尾流激振力,提高疲劳寿命的结论.同时,对不对称静子分布的三维流场计算,提出了简化计算方法,可大大降低计算时间和对计算机硬件要求.      

Lunar astrobiology: a review and suggested laboratory equipment

In October of 2005, the European Space Agency (ESA) and Alcatel Alenia Spazio released a "call to academia for innovative concepts and technologies for lunar exploration." In recent years, interest in lunar exploration has increased in numerous space programs around the globe, and the purpose of our study, in response to the ESA call, was to draw on the expertise of researchers and university students to examine science questions and technologies that could support human astrobiology activity on the Moon. In this mini review, we discuss astrobiology science questions of importance for a human presence on the surface of the Moon and we provide a summary of key instrumentation requirements to support a lunar astrobiology laboratory.     

大载荷主动隔振平台技术综述及其

文章从智能材料的特性、作动器的设计及配置方案,控制建模、控制算法、控制器设计等控制技术,隔振方法、承力方案、连接结构等结构设计技术等几方面对大载荷主动隔振平台技术进行了综述,对国内外近几年在大载荷隔振平台研究开发中智能材料的应用、控制技术及结构设计等方面的研究进展做了较全面的总结与阐述,并在此基础上提出了隔振致稳控制平台承载能力、隔振致稳控制平台精度的评定方法。     

Effects of adverse pressure gradient on Reynolds stresses inturbulent boundary layers

The effects of adverse pressure gradient (APG) on Reynolds stresses in turbulent boundary layers (TBLs) with APG were analyzed. The difficulty of this work was attributable to the Reynolds stresses in TBLs with APG under two combined effects, i.e.: effect of upstream flow and effect of APG. The effect of upstream flow is an inherent effect no matter pressure gradient exists or not. The individual effect was analyzed from absolute developments of Reynolds stresses in TBLs with zero pressure gradient (ZPG) firstly. Effect of APG was then analyzed from absolute developments of Reynolds stresses in TBLs with APG. Result showed that, for absolute development of mean streamwise Reynolds stresses, APG accelerated its development in TBL with ZPG; for absolute development of mean normal or shear Reynolds stresses, APG increased their magnitude in the outer part, and decreased their extent of large value region.