考虑盘片耦合的缘板阻尼器减振性能分析方法

叶盘结构趋于轻薄,盘片耦合振动不能忽略。本文旨在揭示缘板阻尼器对叶盘不同节径模态减振性能的影响规律。建立了考虑缘板转动的叶盘-缘板阻尼器集中参数模型,采用结合解析雅可比矩阵的多阶谐波平衡法求解稳态响应,利用非线性周期减缩技术,在不损失精度的情况下使计算效率提高至少3倍以上。研究结果表明,针对叶片主导的一阶弯曲模态,缘板阻尼器总体上对节径数越高的模态阻尼效果越好,但在盘片耦合区阻尼效果显著下降,约为25%至50%;此外,忽略缘板的转动效应可能导致对阻尼器减振效果高估约70%至100%。     

含通孔损伤变截面钛合金蜂窝壁板拉伸性能研究

针对飞行器结构采用的钛合金蜂窝壁板,采用试验研究和有限元分析相结合的方法,研究了通孔损伤对变截面钛合金蜂窝壁板拉伸性能的影响.其中,有限元模型采用参数化建模方法建立,包含蜂窝芯体细节和斜角区细节结构.研究结果显示,斜角区是变截面钛合金蜂窝壁板的薄弱部位,无损伤试验件的破坏模式为沿斜角起始区域内蒙皮倒圆处横截面断裂;对于...     

Balloon altitude studies of southern hemisphere hard X-ray sources by the Imperial College-University of Tasmania-INPE collaboration

Hard X-ray balloon altitude measurements with a 1600 cm² phoswich array are described. Data from observations on Sco X-1, GX1+4, GX5−1, Nova Oph. 1977, SMC X-1, SS433, IC 4329A and MR 2251-178 are presented. The role of Comptonisation in X-ray production for Sco X-1 and GX1+4 is discussed.     

The 2.5 to 5 microns spectrum of comet Halley from the IKS instrument of Vega

Results of the 2.5–5 micron spectroscopic channel of the IKS instrument on Vega are reported and the data reduction process is described. H₂O and CO₂ molecules have been detected with production rates of 10³⁰ s⁻¹ and 1.5 10²⁸ s⁻¹ respectively. Emission features between 3.3 and 3.7 microns are tentatively attributed to CH - bearing compounds - CO is marginally detected with a mixing ratio CO/H₂O 0.2. OH emission and H₂O - ice absorption might also be present in the spectra.     

Zonal mean temperature, pressure, zonal wind and geopotential height as functions of latitude

The new zonal mean COSPAR International Reference Atmosphere (CIRA-86) of temperature, zonal wind, and geopotential/geometric height is presented. This data can be used as a function of altitude or pressure and has nearly pole-to-pole coverage (80°S-80°N) extending from the ground to approximately 120 km. Data sources and methods of computation are described; in general, hydrostatic and thermal wind balance are maintained at all levels and latitudes. As shown by a series of cross sectional plots, the new CIRA accurately reproduces most of the characteristic features of the atmosphere such as the equatorial wind and the general structure of the tropopause, stratopause, and mesopause.     

同轴度误差的矩阵计算机法

用矩阵法建立了同轴度误差最小二乘评定数学模型,给出了一组采样数据、微机数据处理程序和同轴度误差值。     

SIGMA observations of hard X-ray and soft gamma-ray emission from X-ray binaries

After more than two years of operation, the imaging γ-ray SIGMA telescope has accumulated several days of observation toward well known X-ray binaries. Four bright sources falling in this category have been detected so far: The pulsar GX 1+4 near the center of our galaxy, the stellar wind accreting system 4U 1700-377, and the black hole candidates Cygnus X-1 and GX 339-4. Moreover, SIGMA have observed three transients sources, which turned out to be also hard X-ray sources : The burster KS 1731-260, Tra X-1, and the Musca Nova. The properties of these systems in the SIGMA domain will be reviewed and a spectral distinction between black holes and neutron stars will be sketched.     

Observations of diffuse galactic positron annihilation radiation

The Galactic plane was scanned nearly three times by the UCSD/MIT Hard X-Ray and Low Energy Gamma-Ray Experiment on HEAO-1 from August 1977 through September 1978. Its Medium Energy Detectors were of the NaI/CsI phoswich type and operated over the 100 keV to 2 MeV range, with a 17° FWHM field of view and a 9% energy resolution at 511 keV. Sky maps for each epoch of observation were constructed in several energy bands. After subtraction of known point sources, a component associated with the galactic plane remains, whose spectrum is consistent with a power law and a positron annihilation spectrum. In the 333 to 583 keV energy band the flux is concentrated within ±35° of the galactic center, and the ratio of flux/radian (anticenter) is high, with a 2σ lower limit of 13. The parameters of the galactic center region's annihilation spectrum are positronium fraction of 0.9±0.1 and 511 keV flux of (2.0±0.7)×10⁻³ photons/cm²-sec-rad.     

高强高模聚乙烯纤维对大掺量矿物掺合料高强混凝土抗冻性的影响

用快冻法研究高性能的高强高模聚乙烯(High elasticity module polyethylene,HEMP)纤维对大掺量矿物掺合料高强混凝土(High strength concrete,HSC)抗冻性的影响.结果表明,大掺量矿物掺合料HSC具有较好的抗冻性,但是其抗冻性对养护环境RH非常敏感,干燥养护条件下的冻融寿命仅有标准养护的38%～40%.掺加0.1%HEMP纤维虽然降低了大掺量矿物掺合料HSC的抗冻性,但能够显著改善其抗冻性对养护环境RH的敏感性,在30%RH～50%RH养护条件下的冻融寿命高达标准养护时的81%～90%.     

高速航空拖靶的总体方案和气动外形优化

针对某高速、低空恒高拖靶系统研制的需求,设计了一种有良好气动特性、结构简单、工艺性好、成本低的拖靶总体方案.为了进一步减少气动阻力,采用基于Kriging模型的优化方法对高速拖靶气动外形进行了优化设计.优化结果表明:在满足操纵力和稳定性要求前提下,优化后拖靶的气动阻力明显减小.本文研究结果为整个拖靶系统的进一步设计和论证奠定了基础.