某型航改燃机振动特性研究

介绍了某型航改燃机整机振动设计特性及其现场调试并作出试验总结     

UVCS Observations and Modeling of Streamers

We present results derived from the analysis of an equatorial streamer structure as observed by the UVCS instrument aboard SOHO. From observations of the H I Lyα and Lyβ lines we infer the density and temperature of the plasma. We develop a preliminary axisymmetric, magnetostatic model of the corona which includes the effects of gas pressure gradients on the magnetic structure. We infer a coronal plasma β > 1 in the closed field regions and near the cusp of the streamer. We add to the model a parallel velocity field assuming mass flux conservation along magnetic flux tubes. We then compute the Lyα emissivity and the line-of-sight integrals to obtain images of Lyα intensity, taking into account projection effects and Doppler dimming. The images we obtain from this preliminary model are in good general agreement with the UVCS observations, both qualitatively and quantitatively. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

基于CCD的底片判读仪透射屏厚度精确测量

提出了一种利用线阵CCD传感器作为接收装置，以8253编程芯片实现自动测量并实时显示测量结果的底片判读仪透射屏厚度测量系统。文中主要论述了该系统的工作原理和软硬件的实现途径，并分析了系统的测量误差；文章最后列出了实测数据，证明了系统的可行性和先进性。     

航空发动机用金属橡胶隔振器动静态性能的研究

以某型号航空发动机阻尼减振需求为背景,对开发研制的金属橡胶隔振器与现用的橡胶隔振器进行了动、静态实验研究。研究结果表明:金属橡胶隔振器的能量耗散性能、静态承载能力、过临界的能力及提供振动防护的区域都远远大于橡胶隔振器,而且通过改变金属橡胶隔振器的结构参数和预压缩量可以优化其隔振效果。研究结果为利用金属橡胶隔振器来改善航空发动机的振动状况提供了依据。     

The Cassini Visual And Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (Vims) Investigation

The Cassini visual and infrared mapping spectrometer (VIMS) investigation is a multidisciplinary study of the Saturnian system. Visual and near-infrared imaging spectroscopy and high-speed spectrophotometry are the observational techniques. The scope of the investigation includes the rings, the surfaces of the icy satellites and Titan, and the atmospheres of Saturn and Titan. In this paper, we will elucidate the major scientific and measurement goals of the investigation, the major characteristics of the Cassini VIMS instrument, the instrument calibration, and operation, and the results of the recent Cassini flybys of Venus and the Earth–Moon system.This revised version was published online in July 2005 with a corrected cover date.     

The Cassini Cosmic Dust Analyzer

The Cassini-Huygens Cosmic Dust Analyzer (CDA) is intended to provide direct observations of dust grains with masses between 10⁻¹⁹ and 10⁻⁹ kg in interplanetary space and in the jovian and saturnian systems, to investigate their physical, chemical and dynamical properties as functions of the distances to the Sun, to Jupiter and to Saturn and its satellites and rings, to study their interaction with the saturnian rings, satellites and magnetosphere. Chemical composition of interplanetary meteoroids will be compared with asteroidal and cometary dust, as well as with Saturn dust, ejecta from rings and satellites. Ring and satellites phenomena which might be effects of meteoroid impacts will be compared with the interplanetary dust environment. Electrical charges of particulate matter in the magnetosphere and its consequences will be studied, e.g. the effects of the ambient plasma and the magnetic field on the trajectories of dust particles as well as fragmentation of particles due to electrostatic disruption.The investigation will be performed with an instrument that measures the mass, composition, electric charge, speed, and flight direction of individual dust particles. It is a highly reliable and versatile instrument with a mass sensitivity 10⁶ times higher than that of the Pioneer 10 and 11 dust detectors which measured dust in the saturnian system. The Cosmic Dust Analyzer has significant inheritance from former space instrumentation developed for the VEGA, Giotto, Galileo, and Ulysses missions. It will reliably measure impacts from as low as 1 impact per month up to 10⁴ impacts per second. The instrument weighs 17 kg and consumes 12 W, the integrated time-of-flight mass spectrometer has a mass resolution of up to 50. The nominal data transmission rate is 524 bits/s and varies between 50 and 4192 bps.This revised version was published online in July 2005 with a corrected cover date.     

Track-before-detect procedures for early detection of moving target from airborne radars

In this paper we present a family of track-before-detect (TBD) procedures for early detection of moving targets from airborne radars. Upon a sectorization of the coverage area, the received echoes are jointly processed in the azimuth-range-Doppler domain and in the time domain through a Viterbi-like algorithm that exploits the physically admissible target transitions between successive illuminations, in order to collect all of the energy back-scattered during the time on target (TOT). A reduced-complexity implementation is derived assuming, at the design stage, that the target does not change resolution cell during the TOT in each scan. The constant false alarm rate (CFAR) constraint is also englobed in the proposed procedures as well as the possibility of working with quantized data. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithms have good detection and tracking capabilities even for high target velocities and low quantization rates.     

ARALL层压板结构疲劳性能分析

目前在航空领域发展非常迅速的ARALL层压板结构和芳纶预浸料的制造工艺,预浸料在具有高的抗疲劳特性和拉伸特性的ARALL层压板结构中起到非常重要的承力和抗疲劳作用。本结构所采用的制造方法是纤维拉伸法,是一种能使ARALL结构的铝板层具有残余压应力,使纤维层具有残余拉应力的方法,从而改善了材料本体的抗疲劳性能。     

变几何喉道对超燃冲压发动机点火与燃烧性能的影响

1引言超燃冲压发动机能高速飞行且能利用空气中的氧气作氧化剂,增加了有效载荷,因而备受重视,但它需要在较高的飞行马赫数下才能工作,因此受到较大的限制。由于双模态超燃冲压发动机可以将工作飞行马赫数下限降低至Ma=3,发动机在飞行马赫数Ma=3~6时以亚燃冲压模态工作,在马赫数