广角目视模拟技术的新评价

前言1970年召开了两次飞行模拟技术会议(AIAA 于三月在佛里罗达州卡纳维拉尔角召开,RAES 于十月在英国伦敦召开),但对广角目视模拟技术没有作出客观的评价。在1967年第二届海军训练装置中心和工业会议、1968年3月于洛杉矶召开的 AIAA 会议上,威廉、埃贝林提供了对窄视场目视系统的简要评述。     

OPTICAL TELEPHONE CORD PASSING THROUGH LONG PIPE WITH SPIRAL FLOW

A new effective technique, useful in telecommunications industry for passing an optical telephone cord attached to a connector through pipeline,has been developed using the spiral flow. Using this technique, the cord could be passed through a straight pipeline 150 meters long and a roll of vinyl tube 50 meters long. However, under the same condition, the cord could not pass through when using the turbulent flow. To obtain a high speed stable spiral flow, a nozzle with an annular slit connected to a conical cylinder was used. A pressurized fluid with no tangential flow was supplied through this slit and the fluid, passing through the conical cylinder, was deformed into spiral flow with the steeper axial velocity distribution compared to that of turbulence pipe flow due to Coanda effect and instability. As a result, the cord was attracted to the axis area of the pipe, which effectively increased the ability for the work of cord passing. This high ability for cord passing is attributed mainly to the reduct     

利用金属氢化物处理氢激射器中的气体

氢与某些金属和合金之间相互作用的可逆性,在满足氢激射器的氢源供应、氢气流量调节以及保持真空度等方面,得到了十分有效的应用。此外,氢化物在减小激射器的体积、重量和功耗以及改进系统的可靠性等方面都有重要作用。可供振荡式小型化氢激射器运行七年的氢源,可以存储在50克LaNi_5或50克LaNi_(4.7)Al_(0.3)中。包括一个电控钯银合金稳流器在内,氢源所占的容积小于50毫升。为氢激射器配套的吸气剂——离子真空泵组合装置中,用锆石墨作吸气剂。工作经验表明,为确保激射器运行可靠,需要具备洁净的、可烘烤的真空系统。这种真空系统的设计要求是十分严格的。     

白沙导弹靶场的相差跟踪测量系统

这种相差测量系统(PDM)是一种射频干涉仪目标跟踪系统,它利用目标所辐射的遥测功率谱进行跟踪。为了增强靶场测量系统现有位置测量的能力,白沙导弹靶场正在自行研制一种PDM系统,作为高机动电子测角系统。该系统由二个远距离数据获取站(RDAS)和一个余弦数据变换设备(CCF)组成。每一个远距离数据获取站由二个正交基线配置的天线阵组成。对远距离数据获取站的硬设备利用了高速射频时分转换开关,以减少远站产生方向余弦所需的硬设备量。方向余弦变换设备收集每个远距离数据获取站的二个方向余弦,然后把方向余弦转换成位置数据,接着传输到靶场控制中心。本文将给出该系统的基本原理,叙述所提出的天线射频切换技术,以及两天线对组成的基线的计算机仿真分析。     

Application of hyperspectral infrared analysis of hydrothermal alteration on Earth and Mars

An integrated analysis of both airborne and field short-wave infrared hyperspectral measurements was used in conjunction with conventional field mapping techniques to map hydrothermal alteration in the central portion of the Mount Painter Inlier in the Flinders Ranges, South Australia. The airborne hyperspectral data show the spatial distribution of spectrally distinct minerals occurring as primary minerals and as weathering and alteration products. Field spectral measurements, taken with a portable infrared mineral analyzer spectrometer and supported by thin-section analyses, were used to verify the mineral maps and enhance the level of information obtainable from the airborne data. Hydrothermal alteration zones were identified and mapped separately from the background weathering signals. A main zone of alteration, coinciding with the Paralana Fault zone, was recognized, and found to contain kaolinite, muscovite, biotite, and K-feldspar. A small spectral variation associated with a ring-like feature around Mount Painter was tentatively determined to be halloysite and interpreted to represent a separate hydrothermal fluid and fluid source, and probably a separate system. The older parts of the alteration system are tentatively dated as Permo-Carboniferous. The remote sensing of alteration at Mount Painter confirms that hyperspectral imaging techniques can produce accurate mineralogical maps with significant details that can be used to identify and map hydrothermal activity. Application of hyperspectral surveys such as that conducted at Mount Painter would be likely to provide similar detail about putative hydrothermal deposits on Mars.     

星载散射计原理及其技术发展

叙述了星载散射计测风原理和工作方式，讨论了星载散射计技术的新发展，并对发展我国的星载散射计提出了建议。     

在辐射高温测量法中高准确度的温度值和不确定度的计算

光学高温计测量的温度 T 是一个含有τ(λ)和 V(λ)参数的积分方程的解,其中参数τ(λ)为光学元件的光谱透过率,参数 V(λ)为检测元件的相对光谱灵敏度。τ(λ)和 V(λ)在不同波长下测量的值为τ(λ_i)±△τ(λ_i) i=1、2、3、…NV(λ_k)±△V(λ_k) k=1、2、3、…M 式中△τ(λ_i)和△V(λ_k)分别为τ(λ_i)和V(λ_k)的测量不确定度。为了计算高温计每个测量值所对应的温度值,本文提出一种积分方程的数值解法,从而可以避免引入某些不必要的近似。假定不同波长下实验误差在统计学上互不相关,则可推导出一个由光谱测量中随机不确定度造成的温度不确定度的计算方程。作为估算测量数据的质量和数值解法不确定度的一种辅助方法,还建立了τ(λ)和 V(λ)的通用而现实的数学解析式,直到求出积分方程的精确代数解。     

军用靶场在航天运输系统任务中的实际应用

军用靶场历来服务于武器和武器系统性能的鉴定以及改进其设计。可那些已经卷入飞行和大气层外活动的靶场也已经具备了保障正在进行的航天和导弹计划的实际能力。本文阐述了军用靶场保障航天运输系统的能力和一些具体的保障工作。主要着重于C波段雷达跟踪和数据流程,而不是较为熟悉的靶场保障问题。