基于神经网络的车辆强制换道预测模型

针对高速公路上车辆行驶速度快,换道行为危险程度高的问题,聚焦于不可避免、发生频繁、一旦发生事故后果严重的强制换道行为,改进基于门控循环单元(GRU)的换道模型,对强制换道行为进行分析与预测。为保证模型的有效性,选取下一代仿真技术(NGSIM)数据作为模型的训练集与检测集,使用侧向加速度将车辆侧向摆动数据有效删除并得到强制换道的最迟换道点,进而实现车辆位置与换道决策的预测。实验结果证明,所提模型能够以96.01%的准确率判定车辆在最迟换道点的强制换道行为,相较于LSTM模型准确率提升了3.67%,同时相较于朴素贝叶斯网络准确率提高了7.31%。      

优化Landweber迭代快速电磁层析成像图像重建算法

电磁层析成像(EMT)中灵敏度矩阵的病态性、不适定性导致重建图像质量较差。为了提高重建图像的质量与速度,提出了一种优化Landweber迭代快速图像重建算法。首先,对灵敏度矩阵作降维映射,去除灵敏度矩阵中的冗余信息,减少每次迭代的计算量。然后,利用人群搜索算法(SOA)优化降维后的灵敏度矩阵,降低灵敏度矩阵的条件数,改善其病态程度。最后,通过Landweber迭代算法和预处理后的灵敏度矩阵进行图像重建。仿真实验结果表明:相同实验条件下,相比于Landweber迭代算法,所提算法有效提高了成像质量,降低了成像运算量。      

GPS接收机干扰频率特性研究

针对直接序列扩频接收机的特点,研究了GPS接收机的解扩过程对干扰信号的影响,分析了干扰信号的频率与对接收机干扰效果的关系,从而解释了不同频率干扰的作用机理及干扰效率的差别。最后通过对GPS接收机的干扰实验验证了分析的正确性。     

卫星遥感技术在寻找地下热水中的应用

简要介绍了热红外遥感技术在寻找地下热水中的应用。通过寻找山西省地下热水的实例,阐述了卫星遥感技术寻找地下热水的原理和关键技术,说明了该项技术的优势及其在寻找地下热水中的效果和应用前景。     

基于维修性工程研究方法的航材工程应用

民用航空业的蓬勃发展对民机客户服务工作提出了新的要求,在提供优质产品的同时,如何高效保障机队正常运营成为了当前研究的重点课题。维修工程和航材支援是民机客户服务的重要组成内容,从工程实际应用出发,介绍了航材工程清单的编制流程,基于民机航线可维修性原则,着重探讨了维修性工程研究方法,并通过实例验证了航材推荐清单的有效性和实用性,可满足航材保障的要求。     

基带PSK信号的编码规律恢复算法研究

针对基带PSK信号相位抗噪能力弱的特点,通过提高相位的直流分量,采用带通滤波和高阶差分的方法,在信噪比较低的情况下提取到信号的突变信息,实现了编码规律的恢复。理论分析了算法的实现过程,并进行了仿真试验,仿真结果表明,该算法在较低信噪下可以实现基带PSK信号的编码规律恢复。     

航天器总装工艺组册规划与实施

近几年来我国航天器的研制任务迅速增长,传统的单型号研制模式正逐渐地被小批量与研制相结合的混线制造模式所取代。总装工艺组册规划作为一种与航天器小批量总装相适应的生产组织方式,在总装中取得了良好的应用效果。文章总结了总装工艺组册规划及实施的若干经验,同时提出了继续深入应用的思路。     

红外热像仪作用距离现场检测装置的研究

针对目前红外热像仪现场性能检测手段的不足,设计一套便携式红外热像仪最小可分辨温差(MRTD)检测装置,首先现场测量出红外热像仪的MRTD,再由大气透过率模型计算得到目标的表观温差,最后通过Johnson准则分析计算得到红外热像仪探测或识别目标的能力.试验结果表明该方法准确可行,可用于各类红外热像仪作用距离的检测.     

Damage Simulation for 3D Braided Composites by Homogenization Method

 In order to study the failure patterns and strength of 3D braided composites from the microscopic view, the damage propaga-tion under tensile loading steps in three kinds of unit cells is simulated. The homogenization formula of micro-stress and the solving approach of finite element method are given firstly. A criterion is presented to determine the damage and its pattern of each element, and then the stiffness degradation method based on Murakami’s geometric damage theory is used to simulate the status of damage under tensile loading steps for three kinds of unit cells. It can be seen that the damage percentage and damage pattern of damaged unit cell are totally different for different kind of unit cells. More damaged elements are observed for face cell and corner cell than that for body cell. It is also observed that the damage firstly occurs at the area of face cell, which agrees well with experimental results. It is verified that considering the effects of face and corner cells are important for the damage and strength analysis of 3D braided composites.     

Influence of processing and external storage conditions on the performance of envelope materials for stratospheric airships

Envelope materials are extremely vital for stratospheric airships, which are widely used in numerous applications. The influence of processing as well as the storage and utilization conditions on the performance of envelope materials has been studied systematically for the first time. Results show that the performance of envelope materials depends largely on the hot-pressing temperature and the flexing during processing. The tensile strength of samples dropped to 289.1 ± 8.0 MPa from 346.6 ± 9.3 MPa when pressed at temperature above 180 °C and helium leakage appeared. The outer layers would be worn off when flexed no matter by manual or machine, resulting in dramatic increase of helium permeability and even leakage as well as varying decrease of mechanical properties. Hence, suitable hot-pressing temperature and limitation of flexing as little as possible during processing are essential to obtain products with suitable properties. Besides, the storage and utilization conditions are also critical to the properties of envelope materials. Both naturally aged samples in outdoor storage on ground and samples recovered from actual flight on stratospheric airship exhibited reduced mechanical properties and even helium leakage due to excess solar irradiation, ozone concentration and energetic particles interaction compared with those stored indoors. The weatherability of envelope materials should be further strengthened in the next few years. This research could provide a theoretical guidance for actual practice.