物理学圣地——完美诠释哥本哈根精神

高度的智力活动、大胆的涉险精神、深奥的研究内容与快活的乐天主义"哥本哈根精神"是由20世纪初丹麦的著名科学家尼耳斯·玻尔所提出的,玻尔的挚友、著名物理学家罗森菲耳德为"哥本哈根精神"下的定义是:完全自由的判断与讨论的美德。不仅如此,玻尔倡导的"平等、自由讨论和相互紧密地合作的浓厚的学术气氛",已经成为放之四海皆宜的团队工作准则。只有在他积极营造的那种"使人感到繁忙、激动、活泼、欢快、无拘无束、和蔼可亲"的气氛中,"工作者"才会是美丽的。"哥本哈根精神"完美地诠释了团队精神,它以一个成功者的姿态存在:相互的沟通配合和较为明显的责任分担,需要更为统一的思想,对目标的认同和个人牺牲。     

空中交通管理协同决策

CDM是一种基于信息交换及政府与企业之间联合协作的理念，用于创造更为安全和更为有效的系统环境。通过信息交换，所有参与各方就能对整个系统和所有运作限制产生一个公共的态势认知，在此基础上参与各方就能协调地做出更为安全有效的决策，同时也在最大程度上满足了各个企业的商业需求。     

海参崴印象

“海参崴气候属温带季风性海洋气候，夏季潮湿，多雾，时有台风；秋季是海参崴最好的季节，天气晴朗，阳光充足，日照时间较长，是俄罗斯旅游度假胜地之一。”     

用模型喷管模拟研究发动机组外向辐射传热

根据热辐射理论，分析空间发动机外向辐射会传热的基本特点，得出在地面用模型喷管－电热喷管缩比件模拟这一传热现象的必要条件为两者几何相似，壁面热流密度q以及表面黑度ε相等。可行性分析为地面模拟试验提供了科学的依据，其结论可用来指导试验。     

Is there an abnormal enhancement of atmospheric aerosol before the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake?

There are extensive reports of ionospheric disturbances before the great 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, which are possibly explained by seismogenic electric field hypotheses linked with the aerosols injected in atmosphere. This paper attempts to investigate the possible change of atmospheric aerosol optical depth (AOD) associated with this earthquake by using MODIS data from both Terra and Aqua satellites. The result shows a clear enhancement of AOD along the Longmenshan faults 7 days before the quake, which is 1 day and 4 days earlier than the reported negative and positive ionospheric disturbances, respectively, and is 1 day earlier than or quasi-synchronism with other reported atmospheric anomalies including air temperature, outgoing longwave radiation and relative humidity. Particularly, the spatial distribution of AOD enhancement is very local and it is correlated well with the active faults and surface ruptures. We suggest that this unique enhancement could be associated with the Lithosphere–Atmosphere–Ionosphere coupling process during the preparation of the Wenchuan earthquake.     

An optimization iterative algorithm based on nonnegative constraint with application to Allan variance analysis technique

It is well known that inertial integrated navigation systems can provide accurate navigation information. In these systems, inertial sensor random error often becomes the limiting factor to get a better performance. So it is imperative to have accurate characterization of the random error. Allan variance analysis technique has a good performance in analyzing inertial sensor random error, and it is always used to characterize various types of the random error terms. This paper proposes a new method named optimization iterative algorithm based on nonnegative constraint applied to Allan variance analysis technique to estimate parameters of the random error terms. The parameter estimates by this method are nonnegative and optimal, and the estimation process does not have matrix nearly singular issues. Testing with simulation data and the experimental data of a fiber optical gyro, the parameters estimated by the presented method are compared against other excellent methods with good agreement; moreover, the objective function has the minimum value.     

基于STFT的Wigner—Ville分布交叉项抑制

对于多分量信号,Wigner—Ville分布（WVD）的时频能量集中但存在交叉项,而由短时傅里叶变换（STFT）模的平方得到的谱图无交叉项但时频聚集性较差。基于STFT谱图与WVD的联合算法,可以有效地抑制WVD中的交叉项干扰,同时保持了WVD的较高时频聚集性,是一种行之有效的WVD改进算法。     

舵机加载系统的鲁棒力矩渐近跟踪控制

针对舵机加载系统中存在未建模部分、时变、非线性等因素,设计了鲁棒力矩渐近跟踪控制器。分析了系统结构,并建立系统简化模型。为了抑制舵机运动扰动对加载系统的影响,提高系统跟踪性能,将舵机运动作为外干扰进行处理。根据系统输入信号的特点,基于内模原理,分别利用系统的传递函数和状态空间模型设计鲁棒渐近跟踪与干扰抑制控制器。针对期望极点难以选取的问题,利用最优化方法设计系统控制律,并引入期望衰减度调节系统力矩跟踪和扰动抑制性能。仿真结果表明,所设计的控制器能使系统获得较理想的跟踪性能,基于状态空间的最优化方法方便了系统设计。     

基带PSK信号的编码规律恢复算法研究

针对基带PSK信号相位抗噪能力弱的特点,通过提高相位的直流分量,采用带通滤波和高阶差分的方法,在信噪比较低的情况下提取到信号的突变信息,实现了编码规律的恢复。理论分析了算法的实现过程,并进行了仿真试验,仿真结果表明,该算法在较低信噪下可以实现基带PSK信号的编码规律恢复。