Spacecraft optimal rendezvous controller design using simulated annealing

A new global approach for rendezvous Linear Quadratic controller design is presented in this paper. Instead of solving the algebraic Riccati equation, a continuous simulated annealing (SA) algorithm is used to design rendezvous LQ controller. Optimization of one automatic rendezvous controller with 18 design parameters is illustrated. The results show that the SA algorithm can locate the global solution effectively and robust, besides a great number of global solutions have been obtained by the SA. The SA has demonstrated better performance than other optimization algorithms such as floating-coded Genetic Algorithm, Simplex method and Powell algorithm.     

高负荷跨音速复合气冷涡轮叶片的试验研究

在燃气涡轮研究所 ( GTE)的涡轮叶片综合冷却效果试验器上对四套大载荷跨音速复合式气冷涡轮叶片 (多种气膜孔方案 ) ,成功地进行了 2 90小时试验。试验结果表明 ,导叶在 2 - 8% ,动叶在 1- 6%宽广的冷气流量比范围内 ,具有良好的冷却特性。此外还分析了叶片参数对冷却效果的影响     

航天飞机三维最优再入轨道及气动加热过程

本文应用现代控制理论研究了航天飞行器三维最优再入轨道和与轨道参数密切相关的气动加热过程。文中选择飞行器迎角和倾斜角作为控制变量,以飞行器气动加热率和飞行过载沿轨道积分最小作为优化性能指标,按极大原理导出最优再入轨道有约束控制的非线性两点边值问题。采用了数值优化方法——共轭梯度法求解有升力飞行器的最优再入轨道及其热过程。文中以允许误差法讨论了权系数和罚函数的选取方法;对不同速度范围研究了不同的加热模型;按热平衡方程与优化轨道同步迭代的方法求得了算例数值结果。算例的数值结果与文献[13]的量值是一致的。     

先进工艺在飞机起落架制造中的应用

介绍了我国飞机起落架制造技术的发展概况及先进工艺在起落架制造过程中的应用。     

Blind adaptive decision fusion for distributed detection

We consider the problem of decision fusion in a distributed detection system. In this system, each detector makes a binary decision based on its own observation, and then communicates its binary decision to a fusion center. The objective of the fusion center is to optimally fuse the local decisions in order to minimize the final error probability. To implement such an optimal fusion center, the performance parameters of each detector (i.e., its probabilities of false alarm and missed detection) as well as the a priori probabilities of the hypotheses must be known. However, in practical applications these statistics may be unknown or may vary with time. We develop a recursive algorithm that approximates these unknown values on-line. We then use these approximations to adapt the fusion center. Our algorithm is based on an explicit analytic relation between the unknown probabilities and the joint probabilities of the local decisions. Under the assumption that the local observations are conditionally independent, the estimates given by our algorithm are shown to be asymptotically unbiased and converge to their true values at the rate of O(1/k/sup 1/2/) in the rms error sense, where k is the number of iterations. Simulation results indicate that our algorithm is substantially more reliable than two existing (asymptotically biased) algorithms, and performs at least as well as those algorithms when they work.     

获取自由飞模型气动导数的综合飞行试验研究

过去已进行过多个机种的自由飞模型大迎角特性试验，但均为单一项目的试验，现介绍了将获取放宽静稳定度特性和气动导数两个项目综合于一个自由飞模型飞行试验项目中的情况，用脉冲升降舵激发起模型的纵向短周期运动，用参数辩识方法获取气动导数，试验结果表明这种方法是可行的，为从事本专业及相关专业的科研人员提供了参考。     

翼型动失速和非定常载荷的综合翼型数据方法

本文给出受迫谐振翼型的动失速工程估算方法。本方法基于凤洞试验，综合分析翼型动、稳态特性之间的差别与动、稳态条件之间的关系，建立一套估算动、稳态特性之间差别的经验公式，修正稳态特性，得到相应的动态特性。用本方法计算了三种翼型不同动态条件（包括深失速和后掠）的动失速特性，并与测量和文献结果进行了比较，结果符合得相当好。     

某型机后机身平尾颤振模型设计刚度模拟的探讨

本文探讨了飞机低速颤振模型刚度模拟计算的一种方法。用此方法对某种型号飞机的后机身、平尾刚度进行设计计算,试验结果表明,这种计算方法是可行的。     

电沉积CeO2/Zn纳米复合涂层

将纳米氧化铈颗粒加入镀锌液中进行复电沉积制得纳米复合涂层。通过失重法，ICP，SEM和XRD方法探讨了纳米氧化铈颗粒对电沉积锌涂层的影响。结果表明，在同样的电沉积条件下，纳米复合涂层的耐蚀性明显提高，而微米复合涂层的耐蚀性只稍有改善；纳米复合涂层中氧化铈的含量高于微米复合涂层中的氧化铈含量。纳米氧化铈颗粒改变了锌涂层的表面组织形貌和晶体结构，从而提高了涂层的耐蚀性。     

流动诱导空腔振荡及其声激励抑制的实验研究

实验研究了矩形空腔在外部高速气流作用下诱导的空腔内流支振荡问题，以及从空腔前缘加入纯音声激励以抑制空腔内流动振荡技术。实验发现，在一定的气流速度和空腔几何尺寸下，空腔内流动会出现强烈的自持振荡。采用前缘声激励，在某些声激励频率和适当强度下，通过控制腔口前缘剪切层的初期发展，可使原来处于振荡状态下空腔内的脉动压力级峰值降低１４ｄＢ以上，线性总声压级降低５ｄＢ。