Dual-frequency carrier smoothed code filtering with dynamical ionospheric delay modeling

In GNSS applications, carrier-smoothed-code is a widely used technique to combine code pseudo-range and carrier phase measurements. A dynamical ionospheric delay modeling method is proposed based on Kalman filter and least-squares theory. The level of the process noise is adaptively tuned along with the real-time KF state estimation, based on the online variance component estimation method. Meanwhile, the correlations of the time differenced carrier phase measurements are considered. This approach avoids overly optimistically evaluating the estimate and improves the transient accuracy of the estimates. A real GPS dataset is employed to check the performance of the proposed method under different conditions. The results show that the new algorithm can model the ionospheric delay variation well with different sampling intervals or even in ionospheric abnormal environment. The positioning accuracy can be confirmed, about 21%, 35% and 16% better are obtained in the N, E, and U direction than raw dataset.     

乘波体预压缩性能试验研究

按马赫数１２设计的钝化前缘乘波体缩比模型在Ｍ５．３风洞中完成阵个迎角下的吹风试验,研究进气道入口截面的流场品质和不同迎角下的预压缩效果。试验表明在马赫数５．３来流下钝前缘乘波体型面预压缩性能和总压恢复性能明显地优于等牛顿冲角法设计的型面。     

Stewart机床运动学分析

运用多体系统理论研究了6-SPS型Stewart机床机构和丰田型Stewart机床机构的运动学,建立了相应的零级（位姿）和一级（速度和角速度）运动学方程,获得了两种Stewart机床机构的雅可比矩阵。运用多体系统通用分析软件对Stewart机床的运动进行了仿真计算,为后续研究等奠定良好基础。     

推进剂组分对聚醚聚氨酯粘合剂热氧降解的影响：（Ⅱ）固体填料和助剂？…

采用ＦＴ－ＩＲ和多ＮＭＲ技术研究了推进中常用的几种填料和助剂对聚醚聚氨酯粘合剂热降解的影响。高氯酸铵,奥克托金,铝粉,硝化纤素,键合剂,碳黑等均不改变聚氨酯粘合剂的降解机理,但表现出不同程序的稳定作用。     

不锈钢弯管上用预制椭圆孔翻边成形圆孔

通过对液体火箭发动机所用不锈钢弯管上椭圆预制孔翻边成形圆孔的分析、计算及试验,确定了合理的椭圆孔长轴和短轴尺寸计算公式,给出了翻边力的计算公式．翻边凸模为球形。考虑到回弹的影响,实际长、短轴尺寸要比根据公式计算出的值小一些,球形凸模的直径要比翻边直径大一些。     

随机信号雷达抗ARM能力分析

介绍了随机信号雷达的实现方法,从随机信号雷达的原理出发,分析了随机二相码连续波雷达的低截获概率特性及其抗ARM能力,探讨了随机信号雷达在作战中的运用.     

脉冲磁场力作用下的模具失效原因分析

结合生产实际情况,对不同的模具材料、不同的处理方法、不同的硬度指标的模具,在磁脉冲磁场力的冲击下进行了寿命检测试验,分析了在脉冲磁场力作用下影响弹簧校形所用模具的使用寿命原因,提出了提高模具寿命的解决办法。实际结果表明,在磁脉冲磁场力的作用下,适当降低模具硬度,提高抗冲击韧性,有利于模具寿命的提高。     

大型卫星整流罩分离冲击载荷分析研究

文章利用工程热力学理论计算了运载火箭整流罩分离用爆炸螺栓的冲击力,同时采用了单只爆炸螺栓冲量测试数据,运用动力学响应分析的直接积分法和NASTRAN有限元程序对Φ3800整流罩在16只爆炸螺栓起爆分离下引起的弹射筒锁紧销动载荷进行了仿真分析。分析与试验结果对比分析表明,数据规律一致性较好,计算结果具有较高的可信度。文章较好地解决了高频冲击响应计算不易收敛和高阶模态精度差的问题。将分析方法应用于其它类似型号的整流罩,也具有较高的精度。     

Effects of physical correlations on long-distance GPS positioning and zenith tropospheric delay estimates

The global positioning system (GPS) has become an essential tool for the high precision navigation and positioning. The quality of GPS positioning results mainly depends on the model’s formulations regarding GPS observations, including both a functional model, which describes the mathematical relationships between the GPS measurements and unknown parameters, and a stochastic model, which reflects the physical properties of the measurements. Over the past two decades, the functional models for GPS measurements have been investigated in considerable detail. However, the stochastic models of GPS observation data are simplified, assuming that all the GPS measurements have the same variance and are statistically independent. Such assumptions are unrealistic. Although a few studies of GPS stochastic models were performed, they are restricted to short baselines and short time session lengths. In this paper, the stochastic modeling for GPS long-baseline and zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) estimates with a 24-h session is investigated using the residual-based and standard stochastic models. Results show that using the different stochastic modelling methods, the total differences can reach as much as 3–6 mm in the baseline component, especially in the height component, and 10 mm in the ZTD estimation. Any misspecification in the stochastic models will result in unreliable GPS baseline and ZTD estimations. Using the residual-based stochastic model, not only the precision of GPS baseline and ZTD estimation is obviously improved, but also the baseline and ZTD estimations are closer to the reference value.