三轴零动量卫星在轨转偏置动量控制的设计与实现

针对资源一号02B卫星运行中主份陀螺失效的问题,提出了通过在轨注入偏置动量控制程序到控制计算机(AOCC),将三轴零动量控制系统转为偏置动量控制加磁控的方案.给出了整星偏置动量控制器设计,通过在轨飞行数据分析了该方案的实施效果.该卫星转为无陀螺的偏置动量控制的成功经验,为三轴零动量卫星在关键部件(如陀螺、动量轮等)故障时实现高可靠运行提供了一种设计方案.     

利用遭遇参数修正遥测与光测时统零点

针对靶场舰空导弹飞行试验中通信时统偶尔出现的遥测和光测时间零点不齐的问题,提出利用弹目光测坐标、激光引信启动角和启动距离等遭遇参数修正时间零点的三种方法。研究修正原理及计算方法,并对修正精度进行统计仿真。仿真结果表明,光测测量与处理误差、同帧画幅数和引信测距误差对修正精度影响较大,三种方法的修正精度均小于1ms,满足试验结果分析需要。     

反舰导弹突防效能分析

建立了反舰导弹雷达对抗效能模型,并对基于动态场景的突防效能进行了仿真和效能比较,验证了不同干扰方式的多目标干扰能力,为反舰导弹突防设计提供一定的依据。     

Coordinated adaptive beamformer over distributed antenna network

The spatial diversity of distributed network demands the individual filter to accommodate the topology of interference environment. In this paper, a type of distributed adaptive beamformer is proposed to mitigate interference over coordinated antenna arrays network. The proposed approach is formulated as generalized sidelobe canceller (GSC) structure to facilitate the convex combination of neighboring nodes’ weights, and then it is solved by unconstrained least mean square (LMS) algorithm due to simplicity. Numerical results show that the robustness and convergence rate of antenna arrays network can be significantly improved in strong interference scenario. And they also clearly illustrate that mixing vector is optimized adaptively and adjusted according to the spatial diversity of the distributed nodes which are placed in different power of received signals to interference ratio (SIR) environments.     

Effect of tip geometry and tip clearance on aerodynamic performance of a linear compressor cascade

The tip leakage flow between a blade and a casing wall has a strong impact on compressor pressure rise capability, efficiency, and stability. Consequently, there is a strong motivation to look for means to minimize its impact on performance. This paper presents the potential of passive tip leakage flow control to increase the aerodynamic performance of highly loaded compressor blades. Experimental investigations on a linear compressor cascade equipped with blade winglets mounted to the blade tips have been carried out. Results for a variation of the tip clearance and the winglet geometry are presented. Current results indicate that the use of proper tip winglets in a compressor cascade can positively affect the local aerodynamic field by weakening the tip leakage vortex. Results also show that the suction-side winglets are aerodynamically superior to the pressure-side or combined winglets. The suction-side winglets are capable of reducing the exit total pressure loss associated with the tip leakage flow and the passage secondary flow to a significant degree.     

基于红外视频的火灾探测算法

视频火灾探测技术成为火灾探测的主要研究方向之一,该技术的难点是保证对火灾准确快速地探测。针对目前视频火灾探测识别率较低、报警时间较长的问题,为了提高火灾识别率,增强算法实时性,本文提出一种红外视频的火灾火焰探测方法,采用带有截止可见光透红外滤波片的摄像头采集现场红外影像,结合火焰的静态和动态特征,对火灾进行准确快速探测,同时,综合运用火焰圆形度和尖角个数变化判据对稳定火焰和非稳定火焰进行区别,实现对火灾的分级报警。实验结果表明,改进算法对火焰识别的准确性高,抗干扰能力较强,并且具有显著的快速性,其处理速度达到20ms/帧,并且系统平均报警时间小于200ms。     

对线性调频步进频雷达相参干扰方法研究

线性调频步进频雷达通过脉冲压缩和相参合成的双重信号处理可以获得高距离分辨力,而基于DRFM体制的传统微秒级延时叠加间歇采样干扰形成的假目标间距较大,无法进入雷达检测波门.在间歇采样单次转发干扰的基础上,提出一种基于FPGA时钟周期的纳秒级延时叠加+频率调制的干扰时序设计,可以在真实目标附近形成米级间距分布的多个假目标,...     

钛合金管件接头热成形工艺参数的数值模拟

采用PAMSTAMP数值模拟技术对TC4管件接头热成形的过程进行模拟,分析了成形温度、零件结构对成形性能的影响,成形温度越高,零件内圆角越大,零件型面质量越好。通过模拟得出较优的工艺参数,改善了零件的成形效果。     

数控机床光栅尺编码器的故障与检测

总结了数控机床位置检测部件光栅尺、编码器的常见故障及原因,介绍了几种使用专业仪器检测光栅尺、编码器的方法,并对光栅尺及编码器的日常使用和维护保养提出了建议。