异型截面三维编织复合材料细观结构分析

阐述了异型截面三维编织物编织的基本原理,以"口"字型截面为例,系统地分析了携纱器在机器底盘上的运动规律以及纱线在面内和空间的交织运动规律.采用控制体积单元法建立了异型截面三维编织复合材料中除普通方型三维编织复合材料所具有的内胞、面胞和角胞外,在矩形与矩形相连区域的相连内部单胞、相连表面单胞和相连角单胞模型.这些单胞模型的表面与预制件的表面平行,有利于今后的力学性能分析.此外,在假设纱线具有椭圆形横截面的基础上,推导了编织工艺参数之间的数学关系,为进一步分析异型截面三维编织复合材料的力学性能奠定了基础.      

机身壁板裂纹容限分析的工程方法在某运输机上的应用

 In this paper, the stress strength factor of fuselage stiffened panels of transport airplanes has been obtained by using two-dimensional, analytical solution, curvature correc tion and nonuniform stress correction. Based on the Kc criterion critical crack length has been obtained. By using the fast integral technic the residual strength and residual life under random spectra for skin circumferential crack at the typical broken stringer and for longitudinal crack at the typical broken frame were obtained and analysed. Then by analyzing the above numerical results, the basic information for determining the life of the transport airplane has been provided. The above calculation is conducted on a IBM236 microcomputer.Due to the use of analytical and fast integral approaches the method used in this paper is convenient and economic.It can be used for crack tolerance analysis of other airplane structures.     

用边界元-数学规划法解弹塑性接触问题

 本文基于塑性增量理论导出一种不显含应变的矩阵增量物理关系及平面应变问题σ_z的表达式,提出解决无摩擦弹塑性接触问题的边界元-数学规划法。据此编写了用边界元法解二维问题的通用程序,并用之解算了两圆柱体的弹性和弹塑性接触问题,将数值解与现有结果进行了比较。     

涡喷发动机对湍流型动态畸变响应的试验研究

 本文介绍涡喷发动机对湍流型动态畸变的响应。湍流型动态畸变是用发动机进口截面的叶根或叶尖挡板造成的,挡板的周向范围为180°,这个范围内的堵塞比为50％。这两种动态畸变发生器分别在发动机进口截面的叶根或叶尖部分产生相当强烈的湍流型动态畸变,在发动机转速（n）=1.0时,都会引起涡喷发动机出现“漂移型”喘振。本试验还对小一导（涡轮第一级导面器出口截面减小12％）的涡喷发动机进行研究,试验结果表明,（n）=0.9,同样挡板所造成的湍流型动态畸变也引起发动机“漂移型”喘振。（n）=0.87时,在“净”进气条件下,发动机出现的不稳定为深喘振,而在网格造成的进气畸变下,发动机出现的为古典喘振。这些结果表明,除了转速之外,发动机的不稳定性态还与进气条件有关。     

航空发动机压气机内气液非平衡冷却特性研究

针对航空涡轮发动机来流雾化冷却对压气机内气动脉动的影响,考虑壁面液膜成形和运动,基于欧拉-拉格朗日多相流方法解析气液两相热质非平衡传输过程,应用快速傅里叶变换方法将压气机性能参数随旋转周期演变规律的时域脉动敏感性转化为频域功率谱密度的直观分析.结果表明,压气机内气液非平衡蒸发相变易诱发流场在时间和空间上非定常的气动脉动...     

基于微观特征定量辨识的加速有效性评估方法

开展加速试验已逐渐成为航空高性能结构（如涡轮叶片）性能分析与寿命管理的重要途径,然而对于加速试验结果的合理、有效评估成为了制约加速试验技术发展的难题。本文以现有物理机制方法为基础,通过构建微观结构特征与宏观性能之间的定量关系,提出基于微观特征定量辨识的加速有效性评估方法,对涡轮叶片加速损伤和失效机理进行系统阐释。结果表明：本文提出的评估方法克服了现有物理机制方法的主要缺点,使得评估结果更加准确可靠,对于提高航空高性能结构的性能分析与寿命预测的准确性具有重要的借鉴意义。     

UMR: A utility-maximizing routing algorithm for delay-sensitive service in LEO satellite networks

This paper develops a routing algorithm for delay-sensitive packet transmission in a low earth orbit multi-hop satellite network consists of micro-satellites. The micro-satellite low earth orbit(MS-LEO) network endures unstable link connection and frequent link congestion due to the uneven user distribution and the link capacity variations. The proposed routing algorithm,referred to as the utility maximizing routing(UMR) algorithm, improve the network utility of the MS-LEO network for carrying flows with strict end-to-end delay bound requirement. In UMR, first, a link state parameter is defined to capture the link reliability on continuing to keep the end-to-end delay into constraint; then, on the basis of this parameter, a routing metric is formulated and a routing scheme is designed for balancing the reliability in delay bound guarantee among paths and building a path maximizing the network utility expectation. While the UMR algorithm has many advantages, it may result in a higher blocking rate of new calls. This phenomenon is discussed and a weight factor is introduced into UMR to provide a flexible performance option for network operator. A set of simulations are conducted to verify the good performance of UMR, in terms of balancing the traffic distribution on inter-satellite links, reducing the flow interruption rate,and improving the network utility.     

惯性平台系统摇摆条件下的漂移处理方法

惯性平台在摇摆条件下,由于轴端摩擦力矩的存在,导致在摇摆运动时影 响平台稳定性,引起平台各轴附加常值漂移。介绍了两种惯性平台摇摆条件下的漂移处 理方法, 第一种方法利用平台轴端框架角传感器的输出数据, 首先使用离散傅里叶变 换得到数据频谱, 其次根据数据频谱设计数字滤波器, 对得到的数据进行滤波处理, 最后使用线性回归法对滤波后的数据进行拟合, 从而得到摇摆条件下平台摇摆漂移; 第二种方法使用加速度计的输出, 根据敏感的加速度可以得到敏感轴与重力加速度的 角度, 由此计算出摇摆过程的漂移速度。实验表明, 频谱分析法可以进行三个方向的 计算, 但台体轴结果的稳定性不好; 加速度输出拟合方法虽只可进行两个方向的计 算,但稳定性较好。     

基于斜向探测最高可用频率反演电离层参数

提出了一种利用斜向探测F₂层最高可用频率及其对应时延反演传播路径中点临界频率f₀F₂和3000km传输因子M（3000）F₂的新方法.该方法从工程实用角度出发,利用射线传播理论直接反演得到临界频率和3000km传输因子.通过对长春-径阳和新乡-赤峰两条斜向探测链路中点电离层参数的反演分析,验证了方法的稳定性;利用反演结果与北京垂直探测数据对比,验证了方法的准确性;通过与Smith方法的对比,验证了方法的实用性.统计分析显示,此方法具有与Smith方法可比的精度,明显优于参考电离层模型给出的结果,其均方误差为0.48MHz,相对误差为10.50%;具有较好的稳定性,对不同距离的探测链路有较好的适应性,反演精度差异为0.03MHz;具有可操作性强,易于实现的特点.本研究成果可用于短波通信频率实时预报、动态频率管理及其相关领域.     

Minimum sliding mode error feedback control for fault tolerant small satellite attitude control

This paper proposes a new control strategy (which we call “minimum sliding mode error feedback control, MSMEFC”) for small satellite attitude control. As we know, the attitude control algorithm plays a significant role in the whole performance of the satellite, especially under the existence of uncertain disturbances from the space. Without loss of generality, the MSMEFC is presented based on the sliding mode theory. It is assumed that the equivalent control error is defined to offset the uncertain disturbances to improve the control performance. Hence, in order to estimate the optimal equivalent control error, a cost function is derived on the basis of the principle of minimum sliding mode error. Then, the equivalent control error wills feedback to the conventional sliding mode control to obtain the final MSMEFC. According to the theoretical analyzes, the sliding mode after the MSMEFC will approximate to the ideal sliding mode, resulting in enhancing the control performance. Moreover, an adaptive non-singular terminal sliding mode is employed to compare with the performance of MSMEFC. Several simulations are performed to verify the effectiveness of proposed MSMEFC in the presence of serious perturbations, even in some fault-tolerant scenarios.