工业CT半扫描成像技术

工业CT即ICT(Industrial Computed Tomography)采用三代扫描方式对构件进行快速检测.但受探测器长度的限制,三代的扫描视场小,可检构件的尺寸受到限制.为解决较大尺寸构件ICT快速检测问题,讨论了一种工业CT半扫描成像技术,推导了其滤波反投影FBP(Filter Back-Projection)重构算法.该算法首先利用扇束三代CT重排原理,将半扫描形成的扇束投影数据修正为360°内不完备的平行束数据;然后利用平行束对称性,生成180°内完备的平行束数据;最后利用平行束重建算法实施重建.计算机模拟和实验结果证明了该技术的正确性.分析表明,其有效扫描视野比三代提高0.8倍以上.     

缝隙耦合HT对特性的分析

分析了通过窄缝隙耦俣的矩形波导Ｈ面Ｔ形接头对（以下简称ＨＴ对）的电气特性，利用等效原理和切向场连续性建立积分方程组，采用矩量法化积分方程为代数方程进行数值求解，获得散射场和等效散射参数，以Ｘ波段标准矩形波导ＨＴ接头对为例进行具体求解和计算，以及实验验证，得到良好结果。     

开孔泡沫塑料的应力松弛问题

开孔泡沫塑料具有良好的能量吸收和缓冲性能, 在工程中得到了广泛的应用, 对其粘弹性行为进行研究具有重要的意义.基于Lederman模型,应用三参数标准线性固体模型考虑基体的粘弹性性能,对开孔泡沫塑料的应力松弛行为进行了研究,并讨论了所加应变载荷、结构参数和泊松比对应力松弛曲线的影响.结果表明:应力松弛曲线对泊松比是不敏感的,并且,应变载荷的增加和相对密度的提高会使应力松弛变得更加明显,但应力响应的初始值和终值的比却不随应变载荷的提高而变化.     

Utilization of sweet potatoes in controlled ecological life support systems (CELSS).

A number of studies have selected the sweet potato as a potentially important crop for CELSS. Most hydroponic studies of sweet potatoes have been short term (<80 days). Full term (90 to 150 days) studies of sweet potatoes in hydroponic systems were needed to understand the physiology of storage root enlargement and to evaluate sweet potato production potential for CELSS. Early and late maturing sweet potato varieties were crown in hydroponic systems of different types--static with periodic replacement, flowing with and without recirculation, aggregate, and non-aggregate. In a flowing system with recirculation designed at Tuskegee University using the nutrient film technique (NFT), storage root yields as high as 1790 g were produced with an edible growth rate of up to 66 g m-2 d-1 and a harvest index as high as 89% under greenhouse conditions. Preliminary experiments indicated high yields can be obtained in controlled environmental chambers. Significant cultivar differences were found in all systems studied. Nutritive composition of storage roots and foliage were similar to field-grown plants. The results indicate great potential for sweet potato in CELSS.     

Design and analysis of a direct transfer trajectory from a near rectilinear halo orbit to a low lunar orbit

A near rectilinear halo orbit (NRHO) is regarded as a potential orbit for a future deep space station that can effectively support sustainable crewed lunar exploration missions. In this paper, the L₂ southern NRHOs are selected as the research object, and a direct transfer trajectory from an NRHO to a low lunar orbit (LLO) is designed and analyzed. First, based on the circular restricted three-body problem, the characteristics of NRHOs are discussed including geometric behaviour, stability and synodic resonance. Second, optimal direct transfer trajectories are obtained by combining a local gradient optimization with a numerical continuation strategy. A reachable domain calculation model is established. Finally, simulations are carried out to verify the feasibility of the trajectory design method. The relationship between the velocity change and the reachable domain is further analysed through simulation calculations.     

无人机编队队形保持控制器的分散设计方法

针对无人机编队中邻近无人机的数学模型相互耦合的特性,提出了一种分布式编队队形保持控制器的分散设计方法。将无人机编队模型分解成解耦部分和关联部分。对解耦部分直接使用鲁棒控制方法设计控制器,对关联部分采用改进的关联系统分布式控制方法设计控制器。将两个控制器结合起来,控制无人机编队飞行。仿真结果表明:该控制器可以控制无人机编队,在定常运动和机动过程中,都能收敛到期望队形,并且对外界干扰具有一定的鲁棒性。控制器设计过程是分散的,涉及的计算的维数和单个无人机模型的维数相当,具有运算量小的优点。     

传递对准姿态匹配的优化算法

 推导了4种传递对准姿态匹配算法,分析了这4种姿态匹配算法的优缺点,证明并验证了其中的“最优姿态匹配法”在姿态匹配算法中的最优性。首先介绍了传统的“姿态角匹配法”及其改进算法,即“姿态矩阵匹配法”,接着引入了量测失准角的概念,经过理论推导,提出了利用量测失准角进行传递对准姿态匹配的“量测失准角匹配法”。上述3种姿态匹配算法都是在子惯导安装角是小量的条件下推导而获得的,只能适用于安装角是小量的条件,具有一定的局限性。基于此,对“量测失准角匹配法”进行了完善,推导出了一种可在多挂点下使用的现代姿态匹配算法——最优姿态匹配法。从理论上证明了4种姿态匹配算法的相互关系。最后,采用“速度＋姿态”匹配方案进行的传递对准仿真结果表明：4种姿态匹配算法具有相同的估计精度;推导的“最优姿态匹配法”在保证精度的同时,可应用于子惯导安装角是任意角度的情况,具有更广的应用范围。     

谐振式燃油密度传感器振动筒的设计与分析

飞机燃油密度高精度的测量对精确控制燃油量有重要作用.本文通过理论分析及ANSYS有限元分析软件对谐振式燃油密度传感器振动筒进行了振动模态分析,并利用正交实验设计法优化了不同振动模态、不同振动频率下振动筒的设计.分析结果表明:采用基本振型m=1,n=4,几何尺寸为L=2.9 cm,R=0.8 cm,t=0.20 mm的振动筒时,在密度范围为700～900 kg/m3的航空煤油环境下,其谐振频率范围为7.5～8.5 kHz.符合设计目标频率在2～10 kHz的要求,可作为谐振式燃油密度测量系统振动筒的设计参考.