电动飞机电机控制器风冷散热结构的计算与改进

根据电动飞机的飞行剖面,建立了电机控制器的系统损耗及IGBT模块的热阻网络模型,对电机控制器IGBT模块的温度进行计算。以轻量小型化为目标,对电机控制器的散热结构进行了改进。MATLAB/Simulink系统仿真试验和地面台架样机试验结果表明:改进的风冷散热器能够满足电动飞机电机控制器的散热需求,且重量降低5%。     

数控铣削加工的计算机仿真的研究

在NC加工机床上,采用试切的方法验证NC程序往往耗时长且效率低,本文介绍了一个用于NC立铣床的NC模拟程序,提出了一种独特的切削模拟及三维图形显示方法.用这种方法不但可以大大简化立体图形的隐藏线的处理而且可以得到逼真的立体图形效果.本程序用VB语言编写.     

一种面向对象的产品结构与配置管理

面向对象的建模方法是目前较为先进的建模方法之一，本文针对目前产品数据管理（Product data man-agement）系统中的产品结构与配置管理模块存在的一些不足，根据面向对象建模的思想提出了一种基于一类产品的结构模型，即产品类属模型，以此为基础，提取产品类属模型中的各实体并建立相应的类，从而实现一种面向对象的产品结构与配置管理。     

随机振动下小导管的疲劳分析

运用有限元软件对小导管进行模态和随机振动计算分析,有限元计算值与试验值相比,误差在合理范围内.基于有限元计算结果,运用总体损伤疲劳理论对导管进行了疲劳分析,计算结果表明导管的疲劳寿命满足要求,为小导管的研制提供了理论依据.     

基于遗传算法的定位布局优化新方法

在夹具设计过程中,建立了一种定位元件布局确定的新方法.该方法基于模糊评判,考虑候选表面特征类型、表面面积、位置公差等影响因素,确定定位参考面和定位点的数量.以定位误差最小为优化目标通过遗传算法确定定位点的具体位置.最后,通过实例验证该方法优于检验设计,并且能有效提高定性精度.     

Optimal and self-tuning information fusion Kalman multi-step predictor

Based on the optimal fusion algorithm weighted by matrices in the linear minimum variance (LMV) sense, a distributed optimal information fusion for the steady-state Kalman multi-step predictor is given for discrete linear stochastic control systems with multiple sensors and correlated noises, where the same sample period is assumed. When the noise statistics information is unknown, the distributed information fusion estimators for the noise statistics parameters are presented based on the correlation functions and the weighting average approach. Further, a self-tuning information fusion multi-step predictor is obtained. It has a two-stage fusion structure. The first-stage fusion is to obtain the fused noise statistics information. The second-stage fusion is to obtain the fused multi-step predictor. A simulation example shows the effectiveness.     

起落架有限元梁模型建立及其静力学分析

为了获得起落架载荷传递以及评估几何非线性和静不定对起落架载荷传递的影响,同时探索起落架结构有限元梁模型的建模方法,应用HyperMesh和Ansys联合仿真的方法搭建某型具有局部静不定特征的前起落架、主起落架有限元梁模型;使用此模型进行三种载荷工况的静力学计算,获得考虑静不定和几何非线性的起落架接头和截面载荷,以及在单位载荷作用下起落架的航向、侧向和扭转刚度,并与传统方法计算结果进行对比.结果表明:有限元方法和传统方法获得的接头载荷有差异,部分差异超过了±10％,最大差异达到30％;计算前起落架外筒横梁、斜梁截面内力的传统方法及其简化具有合理性,对起落架支柱设计具有指导意义.     

An improved approach to model ionospheric delays for single-frequency Precise Point Positioning

PPP with low-cost, single-frequency receivers has been receiving increasing interest in recent years because of its large amount of possible users. One crucial issue in single-frequency PPP is the mitigation of ionospheric delays which cannot be removed by combining observations on different frequencies. For this purpose, several approaches have been developed, such as, the approach using ionospheric model corrections with proper weight, the GRAPHIC (Group and Phase Ionosphere Calibration) approach, and the method to model ionospheric delays over a station with a low polynomial or stochastic process. From our investigation on the stochastic characteristics of the ionospheric delay over a station, it cannot be precisely represented by either a deterministic model in the form of a low-order polynomial or a stochastic process for each satellite, because of its strong irregular spatial and temporal variations. Therefore, a novel approach is developed accordingly in which the deterministic representation is further refined by a stochastic process for each satellite with an empirical model for its power density. Furthermore, ionospheric delay corrections from a constructed model using GNSS data are also included as pseudo-observations for a better solution. A large data set collected from about 200 IGS stations over one month in 2010 is processed with the new approach and several commonly adopted approaches for validation. The results show its significant improvements in terms of positioning accuracy and convergence time with a negligible extra processing time, which is also demonstrated by data collected with a low-cost, handheld, single-frequency receiver.     

煤粉尘扩散规律及扩散系数

本文通过风洞试验对煤堆垛起尘后落尘分布的分析,确认降尘的正态分布规律有一定近似性;通过对煤堆垛起尘后落尘分布的粒径分析,发现起尘量中粒径谱分布与堆料中粒径谱分布有很大区别,并获得具有一定规律的初步关系。这对改善煤粉尘大气污染预报的精度有实际意义。本文首次在风洞中测得若干种当量直径的煤粒子在大气中横向扩散系数的统计公式,并对其合理性作了间接的验证。     

Aczel术等式新证法及其推论

本文对文[1]中Aczel不等式给出了两种新证法,并得出一个推论。