基于信息公理的车间布局问题评价方法

车间布局评价问题属于典型多属性决策问题.为了使信息公理更适合于解决多属性决策问题,通过增加满意度项改进了原有的信息量计算方法.属性值被划分为精确型、不确定型和模糊型,同时针对效益性、成本性、定值性和区间性属性给出了这三种数值类型的信息量的计算办法.改进后的信息量同时反映系统的成功概率以及决策者满意程度,并能够对包含多种数值类型的多属性决策问题进行评价.最后,作为实例,对焊接装配车间的布局方案进行了评价,结果验证了所改进的信息公理对于解决多属性决策问题的可行性和有效性.     

大跨越输电塔线体系风振响应频域分析及风振控制

以规划中的世界第一高塔--舟山大跨越输电塔为工程背景,在以往工作的基础上,针对塔线耦合体系背景响应与共振响应各自的特征,进一步研究了塔线体系风振响应的频域简化分析方法.通过与单塔风振响应的比较,明确了塔线耦合作用对两种响应分量所造成的不同影响.与时域方法计算结果的对比表明,采用频域分析法,不仅可以获得准确的风振响应,同时提高了求解的计算效率.以简化分析法为基础,选取粘弹性阻尼器为被动耗能装置,采用多目标优化的混合遗传算法计算得到了塔线体系的风振控制方案,并通过理论计算与气弹模型风洞试验对该方案的风振控制效果进行了验证.     

悬停旋翼的约束尾迹分析

本文把约束尾迹分析的设想实施于悬停情形而发展出悬停旋翼的约束尾迹分析法(CWAHR),其中引用了升力线理论,“自守尾迹”假设及加速畸变格式,并从预定尾迹方程中导出尾迹边界的双段指数律为几何约束条件。CWAHR收敛性好,简便易行,既节省工作量又能达到较高精度,进一步完善后可成为直升机旋翼悬停载荷、流场及性能分析计算的通用方法。     

Aczel不等式的推广

在Mitrinovie,D.S.著的《解析不等式》中介绍了有名的Aczel不等式、Popoviciu不等式、Bellman不等式,但后者的不等式的条件不妥当,且也没有给出等式成立的充要条件。本文进一步推广Aczel不等式,并改进了Popoviciu不等式与Bellman不等式的条件,也给出了等式成立的充要条件,且把Aczel不等式推广到复向量空间中,也推广到相反的不等式。     

大功率高效率星载固态功率放大器研究

针对卫星系统对于微波大功率放大器的需求,研制了L频段200W高效率固态功率放大器,对其设计方法和关键技术进行了详细论述。应用低温共烧多层陶瓷技术,实现了射频电路的高集成和小型化;基于第三代半导体器件,应用波形赋形及线性补偿技术,提升了射频电路的功率和效率;采用移相全桥拓扑,研制了高效率、大功率二次电源。在1.45~1.55GHz的频带范围内,固放整机输出功率大于200W,效率高于60%,3阶交调优于18dBc,同时具备30dB增益可调,360°内步进5.6°的相位可调能力。试验结果表明,该固放为目前国内星载领域连续波功率和效率最高的单机。     

航天燃料贮箱滤气板的焊接技术

在分析航天表面张力燃料贮箱技术要求和不锈钢网(OCr18Ni13)与钛合金板(TC4)焊接性能的基础上,解决了航天燃料贮箱滤气板制造过程中产生的不锈钢网片断丝、网板未结合、变形等问题,保证了滤气板焊缝的密封性能.     

变上限定积分的应用

本文应用变上限定积分的基本性质,给出了定积分中值定理的新证明,並改进了有关结果,还指出了积分中值定理与微分中值定理、积分第一中值定理与积分第二中值定理之间的联系。最后还通过几个实例,给出了一个化有字母限的积分问题为微分学问题的有效方法。     

Corotating Interaction Regions at High Latitudes

Ulysses observed a stable strong CIR from early 1992 through 1994 during its first journey into the southern hemisphere. After the rapid latitude scan in early 1995, Ulysses observed a weaker CIR from early 1996 to mid-1997 in the northern hemisphere as it traveled back to the ecliptic at the orbit of Jupiter. These two CIRs are the observational basis of the investigation into the latitudinal structure of CIRs. The first CIR was caused by an extension of the northern coronal hole into the southern hemisphere during declining solar activity, whereas the second CIR near solar minimum activity was caused by small warps in the streamer belt. The latitudinal structure is described through the presentation of three 26-day periods during the southern CIR. The first at ∼24°S shows the full plasma interaction region including fast and slow wind streams, the compressed shocked flows with embedded stream interface and heliospheric current sheet (HCS), and the forward and reverse shocks with associated accelerated ions and electrons. The second at 40°S exhibits only the reverse shock, accelerated particles, and the 26-day modulation of cosmic rays. The third at 60°S shows only the accelerated particles and modulated cosmic rays. The possible mechanisms for the access of the accelerated particles and the CIR-modulated cosmic rays to high latitudes above the plasma interaction region are presented. They include direct magnetic field connection across latitude due to stochastic field line weaving or to systematic weaving caused by solar differential rotation combined with non-radial expansion of the fast wind. Another possible mechanism is particle diffusion across the average magnetic field, which includes stochastic field line weaving. A constraint on connection to a distant portion of the CIR is energy loss in the solar wind, which is substantial for the relatively slow-moving accelerated ions. Finally, the weaker northern CIR is compared with the southern CIR. It is weak because the inclination of the streamer belt and HCS decreased as Ulysses traveled to lower latitudes so that the spacecraft remained at about the maximum latitudinal extent of the HCS. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

薄壁件加工变形主动补偿方法

研究薄壁件加工过程中受力变形产生的回弹误差控制,提出了分层完全补偿和优化补偿两种加工路径补偿方法,建立了加工路径补偿优化模型,考虑了多次走刀间加工变形和切削力的耦合作用,并应用迭代算法求解路径补偿优化模型。以航空薄壁件单刃端铣加工为例,对完全补偿、分层完全补偿和优化补偿进行了仿真分析和试验分析。结果表明,分层完全补偿和优化补偿能更好地减少加工误差,为薄壁件受力变形控制提供了参考依据。     

星用成形放大器

设计一个卫星上辐射测量系统中的成形脉冲放大器。成形方法采用准高斯成形方法,成形时间常数为1.6μs。放大器采用多级负反馈放大器结构形式,总放大倍数约4000倍。器件采用低功耗集成运算放大器。总的功率为16mW,质量约为20g。