FMS的对象建模

进行FMS建模研究是研究FMS动态仿真软件的自动生成的前提.面向对象源于仿真,采用面向对象的建模方法,在FMS的分析、建模以及动态调度软件自动生成有着极大的优越性.本文首先研究了对象建模的方法,并以之为指导,建立了FMS的对象模型、功能模型和动态模型,为FMS动态仿真软件的自动生成打下了基础.     

大型洗涤脱水机微电脑程序控制器

本文以大型洗涤脱水机的微电脑程序控制器为应用实例,介绍用一位微处理器芯片组成微电脑程序控制器的方法。作者在进行硬件电路研制时尽量考虑了它的通用性,只要根据不同的控制对象重新编程,该控制器就可用于其他的程序控制、定时控制、逻辑判别控制等工业控制。     

乐安河流域儿童头发中微量元素的调查与分析

本文对乐安河流域１６０名儿童发中Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｐｂ、Ｃｄ、Ｎｉ、Ｍｎ、Ｆｅ七种微量元素的含量进行了测定和分析。经比较发现，新建与中洲之间，Ｃｕ、Ｍｎ、Ｆｅ含量差异有极显著性（ｐ＜０．０１），Ｚｎ、Ｐｂ含量差异有显著性（ｐ＜０．０５）；新建与戴村之间Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ含量差异有显著性；新建与蔡家湾之间，Ｍｎ、Ｆｅ含量差异有显著性；以上差异都是实验点（中洲、戴村、蔡家湾）高于对照点（新建）。Ｃｄ、Ｎｉ含量各点之间浓度值相近。对受试儿童身高、体重、胸围的调查结果表明，对照点均高于实验点。结果显示，重金属污染对乐安河流域儿童的健康可能造成不同程度的影响     

Command filtered sliding mode trajectory tracking control for unmanned airships based on RBFNN approximation

This paper presents two sliding mode controllers to address the trajectory tracking problem of unmanned airships in the presence of unknown wind disturbance. The sliding mode controller proposed first is designed by a fast power rate reaching law(FPRRL). The disturbance is compensated by a radial basis function neural network (RBFNN). To avoid the aggressive adaptation, the controller is augmented by a command filter. The controller provides good robustness and tracking performance with no chattering under the hypothesis of ideal wind field. However, serious chattering occurs when simulation is performed under discontinuous wind field. To simulate the wind in practice, the wind field employed in the simulation is generated by the combination of a constant field and white noise. The controller is improved subsequently with an extended model to suppress the chattering induced by the white noise. The enhanced controller manipulates the derivation of system input, thus attenuating the chattering. Stability analysis shows that both controllers drive the tracking error into a controllable small region near zero. Simulations are provided to validate the performance of the proposed controllers under different wind hypothesis.     

基于特征的航空机载设备壳体类零件CAD系统

为了满足航空机载设备壳体类零件集成制造的需求，建立了基于特征和STEP标准的零件集成信息模型，以此为基础在UG II 平台上利用UG/Open API接口开发了一个基于特征的CAD系统。该系统为制造后续环节提供较完备的零件设计和制造信息，便于实现零件设计、制造、测量的集成。     

落弹舱的微重力环境

本文首先建立了分析落弹舱运动的各种坐标系,给出了解算姿态运动参数的数学模型.然后根据落弹舱微重力加速度的物理背景,对其微重力环境进行了数学描述和物理解释,推导了舱内任意部位微重力加速度表达式,阐明影响微重力环境的主要因素是气动阻力和姿态角运动.最后分析和近似估算了落弹舱的微重力水平,给出了气动阻力对落弹舱微重力水平影响的数值计算结果:平流层气球在30km以上释放落弹舱,优于5×10-2g的微重力持续时间超过30秒.      

腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展与寿命估算

将有效的疲劳裂纹扩展速率表达式应用于腐蚀疲劳,对腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展寿命估算进行了初步探讨。结果表明:腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展速率(da/dN)_(CF)与(△K-△K_(thCF))在双对数坐标上呈线性关系。首次提出临界加载频率概念,频率高于临界加载频率,频率对裂纹扩展没有影响;频率低于临界加载频率,提出了表示频率对裂纹扩展速率影响的频率效应函数。经客观的验证,用文中提出的公式估算的腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展寿命和实验寿命吻合良好。     

Vibration Fatigue Probabilistic Life Prediction Model and Method for Blade

Vibration fatigue is one of the main failure modes of blade.The vibration fatigue life of blade is scattered caused by manufacture error,material property dispersion and external excitation randomness.A new vibration fatigue probabilistic life prediction model(VFPLPM)and a prediction method are proposed in this paper.Firstly,as one-dimensional volumetric method(ODVM)only considers the principle calculation direction,a three-dimensional space vector volumetric method(TSVVM)is proposed to improve fatigue life prediction accuracy for actual threedimensional engineering structure.Secondly,based on the two volumetric methods(ODVM and TSVVM),the material C-P-S-N fatigue curve model(CFCM)and the maximum entropy quantile function model(MEQFM),VFPLPM is established to predict the vibration fatigue probabilistic life of blade.The VFPLPM is combined with maximum stress method(MSM),ODVM and TSVVM to estimate vibration fatigue probabilistic life of blade simulator by finite element simulation,and is verified by vibration fatigue test.The results show that all of the three methods can predict the vibration fatigue probabilistic life of blade simulator well.VFPLPM TSVVM method has the highest computational accuracy for considering stress gradient effect not only in the principle calculation direction but also in other space vector directions.     

基于Internet的远程FMS故障诊断系统研究

柔性制造系统是综合了机械、电子、管理、自动控制、计算机等先进的机电一体化制造系统。它组成的设备多、控制复杂,因而系统故障处理的难度高,能否实现快速的故障诊断和处理将影响ＦＭＳ的推广和应用。文中运用Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ中基于Ｗｅｂ的数据库技术探讨了如何对ＦＭＳ故障进行异地、多专家协同参数的可行性,提出了基于Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ报远程ＦＭＳ故障诊断系统的基本结构和功能。