同伦法在现代飞机尾旋预测中的应用

在利用ＢＡＣＴＭ法对高性动性能飞机尾旋预测中,首先要求解平衡解,为此需要使用静态,强迫振荡天平气动模型和旋转天平气动模型,而在两气动模型转换过程中,常常遇到难找或不断得到平衡解的问题,针对这一问题,利用同伦法对气动模型进行处理,有效地了解决了该问题,同时,结合某战斗机进行了有关尾旋的计算和预测,结果表明,所提出的方法是可靠和切实可行的。     

Numerical simulation of a rotary engine primary compressor impacted by bird

In order to examine the process of a rotary engine primary compressor impacted by bird, a finite element model of a bird impacted on plate is developed with the explicit code PAM-CRASH. The smooth particles hydrodynamic (SPH) method is used to simulate the bird because of the SPH method showing no signs of instability and correctly modeling the breaking-up of the bird into particles. Good agreement between the simulation results and experimental results indicates that the numerical method of bird strike used in the present paper is reasonable. Then a rotary engine primary compressor impacted by three different configurations bird named straight-ended cylinder bird, quadrangular bird, hemispherical-ended bird are investigated using the numerical simulation method. It is found that the whole process of bird strike sustained about 3.5 ms and the bird is slashed by blade during the strike. The geometry configuration of bird affected the displacement and von Mises stress of some blades severely, just because the breaking bird’s mass is affected by the bird’s configuration. In the event of bird striking on the site ofupsome blades may develop plastic deformation and it is very adverse for the safety work of the engine.     

宇航发射满堂红背后的故事

2010年12月18日4时20分,长征三号甲运载火箭于西昌卫星发射中心点火起飞,832秒后星箭成功分离;51分钟后,卫星太阳翼展开,第七颗北斗导航卫星成功进入预定轨道。至此,中国航天科技集团公司共完成15箭20星的全年宇航发射任务,并全部取得成功。此次发射入轨的第七颗北斗导航卫星,是北斗卫星导航系统中第二颗在倾斜轨道上安家的卫星,也是中国2010年     

提高人员心理素质 改善气象服务质量

安全是民航工作永恒的主题,是民航发展的生命线。国际航空运输协会(IATA)航空中心的统计表明,有80%的事故与人为因素有关。因此,必须开展人为因素的研究,以提高航空安全管理水平,逐步减少人为差错事故。心理素质作为人为因素的重要组成部分,也应引起我们的重视。一、航空气象预     

同步数字体系STM-4误码测试系统的设计

介绍 SDH.STM- 4误码测试仪的设计方案。该仪器具有价格低廉、便于携带的特点。仪器的设计重点在于STM- 4净荷提取 /插入芯片的应用和 FPGA的设计     

On ionospheric aerodynamics

This paper presents theoretical methods to determine the gas dynamic and the electrostatic effects due to the interaction caused by a rapidly moving body in the ionosphere. The principles of the methods are derived from the kinetic theory of collision-free plasma. It is shown that the collective behavior of the collision-free plasma makes it possible to use the fluid approach to treat the problems of ionospheric aerodynamics. Various solutions to the system of fluid and field equations that have direct bearing on the ionospheric aerodynamics are presented and discussed. Physical significances of the mathematical results are stressed. Some outstanding unsolved problems in ionospheric aerodynamics are elaborated and discussed.     

连续小波变换应用于密集模态参数识别

用连续小波变换方法进行模态参数识别时,减小小波函数的带宽可以提高小波变换的频率分辨能力,但同时也会增大边沿效应,影响密集模态参数识别的精度。本文提出了极值位置方法,在模态耦合严重的小波脊附近,找到模态解耦最好的尺度,在此尺度上进行频率和阻尼的识别,可以获得较好的识别精度。使用Morlet小波函数,对GARTEUR飞机模型中的三阶密集模态进行识别,验证了该方法的有效性。     

AIRCRAFT CONCEPT EVALUATION AND EFFECTIVENESS-BASED DECISION-MAKING

Based on effectiveness analysis, a novel method is presented for combat aircraft top-hierarchy concept evaluation and decision-making. Applying multi-criterion decision-making （MCDM） and analytic hierarchy process, the new method can help to overcome the limitations of existing evaluation systems and decision-make methods. The proposed method includes the following process~ （1） Establish a multi-criterion and multi-hierarchy evaluation attribute system by introducing combat effectiveness~ （2） Assign weight to the attributes and normalize them; （3） Evaluate and decision-make top-hierarchy aircraft concept based on effectiveness to reach a satisfactory design by comprehensively applying four multi-criterion decision-making methodologies, i.e. grey correlation pro- jection method, weighted summation method, weighted quadrature method and ideal solution decision-making method, while considering the attribute hierarchy system and the logical relations among the attributes. Finally, an example is given to indicate the validity and feasibility of the proposed method.     

凸轮基圆偏心影响凸轮升程测量的分析与计算

分析了凸轮基圆的圆心与凸轮装机后的回转中心不重合,即凸轮基圆的偏心对凸轮升程测量(凸轮机构从动件运动规律)的影响.