Surface Recrystallization in Nickel Base Single Crystal Superalloy DD6

The samples of single crystal superalloy DD6 are grit blasted and then heat treated either with the standard heat treatment procedure or in the temperature range of 1 000-1 250 °C for 4-16 h at vacuum atmosphere, then the recrystallization behavior of DD6 alloy is investigated. The results show that the equiaxed recrystallization grains form in the γ phase region where the as-cast γ′ phases have been dissolved completely, and cellular recrystallization forms in the region where the as-cast γ′ phases have been dissolved partially. The cellular recrystallization area consists of cellular grains, and the cellular grain consists of cubic γ′ phase, lamellar γ′ phase and γ+γ′ The coexistence of the equiaxed recrystallization zones and cellular recrystallization zones is a recrystallized characteristic of the cold worked single crystal samples which are heat treated at a temperature lower than the solution temperature. When the heating temperature is higher than 1 150 °C, with the increase of heat treating temperature, the equiaxed recrystallization zone expands, whereas the cellular recrystallization zone shrinks. All the deformed regions are consumed by equiaxed recrystallization after annealing at solution temperature.     

新型改性剂对酚醛树脂成碳性能影响的研究

研究了DA改性剂的种类、用量对酚醛树脂残碳率的影响，并用扫描电镜观察和分析了改性酚醛树脂的成碳结构。结果表明：DA改性剂可明显提高热固性酚醛和热塑性酚醛树脂的残碳率，其中DA1改性剂效果最好，用量为0．1％(质量分数)时可将树脂残碳率提高7％-8％，而且DA1改性剂可明显改善树脂成碳结构。     

涡轮盘体的热弹塑性蠕变分析

本文简介所编制的TEPCAB程序,并着重研究涡轮盘在多种加载方案下的应力应变分析。分别考虑了蠕变、材质变化、温度历史等因素的影响及残余应力,得蓟一些有用的结论。     

高推比预研工程技术效益定量评价

本文提出了一种定量评价技术水平的相对比较法,对高推预研的72个课题。228个技术方面进行了计算,得到了我国航空发动机在这些方面的平均技术水平的变化情况,并分理论、实验两个方面分别进行了定量研究,给出了我国与国际先进水平差距的变化情况和相对于国际先进水的进步速度。计算结果表明,高推预研工程的技术效益显著,使我国在228个研究方面的平均技术水平与国际先进水平的差距缩小了1.6年,相对技术进步速度为1.225。     

复合材料翼面结构的自振和颤振分析及优化设计

 建立复合材料翼面结构的有限元静力分析模型。采用柔度方法作静力模型到动力模型的转变,进行结构固有特性分析,并研究了频率约束下的优化设计。运用亚音速马蹄涡——振荡偶极子格网法计算了谐振翼面的三维非定常气动力,并对两种真实翼面进行了颤振分析,结果令人满意。推导了非定常气动力和颤振响应参数对设计变量的导数,研究了颤振约束下的优化设计。     

计算非对称突然膨胀槽道流动的加速多重扫描耦合推进方法

本文提出加速多重扫描耦合推进方法,并用于非对称突然膨胀槽道流动计算。数值结果与实验数据吻合得很好,从而表明这个方法是有效的,精确的。依据对数值结果的分析,作者给出能够描写存在大范围分离的不可压缩简化Navier-Stokes方程组的最优形式,并且对这组方程的椭圆型数学性质作了进一步的分析。作者还对扫描过程的收敛性,推进过程的稳定性进行了理论分析,此外还讨论了不同精确度的差分格式对解的影响。     

利用常规风洞进行二元翼型试验的竖置全跨方法

采用竖置全跨试验方案,在CARDC(中国空气动力研究与发展中心)4米×3米风洞进行了几个二元翼型模型风洞试验。最初选用的模型是NASA GA(W)-1翼型,并作为校验模型。试验雷诺数高达4.69×100~6,攻角范围为-10～24°,试验结果相当满意。     

Telerobotics: problems and research needs

With major emphasis on simulation, a university laboratory telerobotics facility permits problems to be approached by groups of graduate students. Helmet-mounded displays provide realism; the slaving of the display to the human operator's viewpoint gives a sense of `telepresence' that may be useful for prolonged tasks. Using top-down 3-D model control of distant images allows distant images to be reduced to a few parameters to update the model used for display to the human operator in a preview model to circumvent, in part, the communication delay. Also, the model can be used as a format for supervisory control and permit short-term local autonomous operations. Image processing algorithms can be made simpler and faster without trying to construct sensible images from the bottom. Control studies of telerobots lead to preferential manual control modes and, in this university environment, to basic paradigms for human motion and thence, perhaps, to redesign of robotic control, trajectory path planning, and rehabilitation prosthetics. Speculation as to future industrial drives for this telerobotic field suggests efficient roles for government agencies such as NASA     

飞机燃油测量方法研究

针对某机型油箱,利用切片法有效地求解了飞机在任意姿态下的燃油量及姿态误差,并尝试采用三维实体造型技术来进行飞机燃油的测量及误差分析。     

耐久性/损伤容限设计简介

概述了飞机结构耐久性／损伤容限设计的基本思想、设计规范及耐久性／损伤容限设计基本理论及方法，供设计人员参考。