Ionospheric gas dynamics of satellites and diagnostic probes

The gas dynamics of interactions of a tenuous ionosphere with moving satellites and probes that have bearings on the diagnostics of the ionosphere are discussed. Emphasis is on the cases where the body is moving at mesothermal speeds, namely intermediate between the thermal speeds of ions and electrons of the ambient ionosphere. Methods of collision-free plasma kinetics with self-consistent field are used. The development of the topics for discussion starts with stationary Langmuir probe which entails the basic mechanism of body-plasma interaction that becomes further intricated as the body moves at a higher and higher speed. Applications of the theory of plasma interaction to meteors which move in the ionosphere are also presented.     

开关磁阻调速电动机非线性分析

开关磁阴电机系统是性能优良的新型调速电动机系统。本文阐述了双凸极磁阻电机的非线性二维磁场的数值计算方法,据此进行了系统主电路的非线性网络数字分析,进而作了不同工作条件下的电流波形仿真、系统性能计算及控制参数的优化选择,初步实现了开关磁阻调速电动机系统的计算机辅助分析。并通过所研制的500W样机的具体计算和试验验证,证明计算和实测结果是吻合的。     

A high-performance ground-based prototype of horn-type sequential vegetable production facility for life support system in space

Vegetable cultivation plays a crucial role in dietary supplements and psychosocial benefits of the crew during manned space flight. Here we developed a ground-based prototype of horn-type sequential vegetable production facility, named Horn-type Producer (HTP), which was capable of simulating the microgravity effect and the continuous cultivation of leaf–vegetables on root modules. The growth chamber of the facility had a volume of 0.12 m³, characterized by a three-stage space expansion with plant growth. The planting surface of 0.154 m² was comprised of six ring-shaped root modules with a fibrous ion-exchange resin substrate. Root modules were fastened to a central porous tube supplying water, and moved forward with plant growth. The total illuminated crop area of 0.567 m² was provided by a combination of red and white light emitting diodes on the internal surfaces. In tests with a 24-h photoperiod, the productivity of the HTP at 0.3 kW for lettuce achieved 254.3 g eatable biomass per week. Long-term operation of the HTP did not alter vegetable nutrition composition to any great extent. Furthermore, the efficiency of the HTP, based on the Q-criterion, was 7 × 10⁻⁴ g² m⁻³ J⁻¹. These results show that the HTP exhibited high productivity, stable quality, and good efficiency in the process of planting lettuce, indicative of an interesting design for space vegetable production.     

涡扇发动机部件效率变化对共同工作的影响分析

以大涵道比涡扇发动机为研究对象,分析了风扇增压级、高压压气机、高压涡轮、低压涡轮和燃烧室部件效率对涡扇发动机共同工作的影响。不同部件效率变化,不同的控制规律对部件的共同工作影响不同,有些参数变化方向相反。     

30%SiCp/Al复合材料空间服役温度环境适应性研究

30%SiC_p/Al复合材料具有较高的比强度和比刚度,应用于火星车驱动组件需满足空间环境温度下的高强韧性和高尺寸稳定性需求。文章对粉末冶金法制备的铝基碳化硅复合材料开展了空间环境地面模拟试验,分别从力学性能、组织结构和热物理性能等方面对材料的大温域空间环境适应性进行系统分析。结果表明,材料的力学性能和热物理性能随温度呈现规律性的变化,且具有各向异性：低温条件下抗拉强度提高,线膨胀系数降低;高温条件下冲击韧性提高,导热系数降低;经高低温循环后残余应力降低,抗拉强度提高,线膨胀系数各向异性降低。在此基础上,初步分析了铝基碳化硅复合材料受不同空间温度环境影响,力学性能和热物理性能发生变化的内在机理。     

用于导弹系统性能统计分析的统计线性化伴随法

本文在研究ＳＬＡＭ方法基础上，进行了理论推导和计算方法方面的改进，并将此方法应用于导弹系统性能的统计分析，计算机仿真结果表明该方法与采用ＣＡＤＥＴ方法的结果完全一致。     

用计算机求最小外接圆和最大内切圆的快速,精确方法

文中分别介绍了用计算机求最小外接圆和最大内切圆的新算法。该算法中每一步都能确定圆心的最佳移动方向,沿该方向的圆心移动量可由公式确定,从而只需少数几步迭代就可求得实际轮廓的最小外接圆和最大内切圆的精确位置。     

空空导弹惯性开关中圆周磁场对导弹性能的影响

为了提高空空导弹的作战效能和可靠性,由弹载电源向开关电路进行大电流放电,可提高惯性开关中圆柱电极上周磁场的强度,增强抵抗磁钢对钢珠反向作用力的能力,当导弹撞击目标过载较小时,使惯性开关的导通时间也能够满足触发电路工作需要,因此,导弹遇目标不炸的故障概率可得到下降。     

低轨卫星移动系统的点波束确定算法

根据星座空间几何基础,以及卫星对地面的覆盖情况以及点波束的形状,通过建立数学模型,提出了地面终端确定所在点波束的仿真算法;并以典型的低轨卫星移动系统Globalstar为仿真背景,仿真得出了与实际系统参数接近的结果,验证了算法。     

工业以太网EtherCAT冗余和热插拔技术

EtherCAT是一种实时工业以太网协议,使用冗余技术是实现热插拔和提高通信可靠性的重要手段.首先介绍了实时工业以太网EtherCAT的组成、工作原理和报文结构,研究了使用环型网络拓扑结构实现基于EtherCAT的工业自动化控制系统故障容错及热插拔技术,分别规划了在网口故障、链路故障和节点故障时冗余帧传播机制、故障点定位和恢复策略.开发了链路冗余EtherCAT主站驱动程序,将常规EtherCAT主站驱动程序做了修改,加入链路冗余机制,对上层应用屏蔽了冗余信息和操作.最后完成了冗余和热插拔的性能测试实验,结果表明系统性能优越,运行稳定.