Phase Transformation in a β-Ti Alloy with Good Balance Between High Strength and High Fracture Toughness

This article studies the phase transformation of the metastable β-Ti-Al-Mo-V-Cr-Zr alloy (Ti-1300) to disclose the morphological reason for its high strength and high fracture toughness. It has been found that its ultrahigh strength (ultimate tensile strength exceeds 1 400 MPa) owes mainly to the spheroidization of the α-phase, while the high fracture toughness (exceeds 81 MPa·m^½) to the special lath-shaped α-particles. Compared to the needle-shaped second α-articles, the coarser lath-shaped ones remove the stress concentration at the lath tips and consequently benefit improvement of fracture toughness. The article also describes shape evolution of the α-particles during aging thermodynamically and kinetically, and suggests an optimized aging processing to achieve an ideal balance between high strength and high toughness for this alloy.     

PMAC-based Tracking Control System for 8-axis Automated Tape-laying Machine

This article introduces a computer numerical control (CNC)-based open hardware architecture system to realize the special functions of automated tape-laying (ATL) in a numerical control system. It associates a programmable multi-axis controller (PMAC) as the motion control unit with programmable numerical controllers (PCL-725, PCL-730) for on-off control. To bring about synchronized movements of the main 5-axis tape-laying head system and the 3-axis ultrasonic tape-cutting sub-system, the tracking-control method associated with time-based mode attributed to PMAC is applied in different cases. In addition, with the goal of realizing real-time tasks in the software system such as synchronizing motion control and on-off control, the real-time Win 2000 system is adopted. As a device driver for PMAC and PCL, a user graphical interface and a numerical control program interpretation module are also designed. This system is helpful to solve complicated problems in designing numerical controls for ATL such as ensuring high requirements for precise machine control and synchronization of motion control and on-off control.     

Calculation of Wall Temperature for Aircraft Exhaust System with Considering Gas Radiation Heat Transfer

The coupled numerical simulation of flow field, solid temperature field, species concentration field and gas radiation transfer/ energy field based on statistical narrow-band correlated-k (SNBCK) model, is employed to accurately predict aerothermodynamic characteristic of aircraft exhaust system. A series of methods to increase computational efficiency and descend computational resources make it possible to finish the calculation in PC. The parameters of narrow-band model are evaluated by HITEMP line-by-line database. Three examples have proved the accuracy of using these methods to solve flow heat transfer coupled problem and radiation transfer/energy equation, which are the calculation of temperature distribution of water-cooling nozzle in rocket engine, the calculation of carbon dioxide absorptivity at 4.3 micron band, and the gas radiation heat transfer evaluation of the cylindrical furnace. Finally, the inner flaps temperature distribution of ejecting nozzle with floating outer flaps is computed, under high-altitude, high-speed and afterburning conditions. Two completely different air-inlet schemes of ejecting channel almost achieve the same effect in cooling inner flaps.     

谱估计测向的MUSIC算法研究

由天线阵对被测信号的响应矩阵的特征值,可得到对应于信号和噪声的特征向量,以此扩展成信号子空间和噪声子空间。利用信号子空间与噪声子空间的正交关系,即可求得信号方位角的估计值。这种空间谱估计测向的MUSIC算法,用于圆形天线阵对非相干信号进行测向,可以克服一般干涉仪测向体制中测向模糊和测向盲区的问题。     

基于CFD的机翼结冰过程分析

采用一种适用于分析机翼结冰过程的数值模拟方法,该方法在飞机结冰气象条件下采用计算流体力学（Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD）对机翼流场进行计算,获得流场中二维机翼翼型的水滴撞击特性,并遵循质量和能量守恒方程,计算出机翼表面的结冰量,预测出机翼的积冰形状。所得冰形与文献中的试验数据吻合良好,表明数值模拟方法有效。另外还分析了结冰对机翼升力、阻力和压力系数的影响,其结果可以指导飞机机翼防／除冰系统的设计研究     

复杂载荷情况下平均应力修正方法

对于复杂载荷下的疲劳问题,应该把平均应力效应分为“静态效应”和“动态效应”两个方面。静态效应只影响最终断裂条件,而动态效应影响疲劳过程中的损伤演化规律和强度退化速率。因此,在计算累积损伤时,只需考虑平均应力的动态效应。根据传统的研究结果及对一些试验数据的分析,提出了一个用于复杂载荷损伤分析计算的“损伤当量应力”,以修正平均应力对疲劳损伤的影响。     

飞机地面载荷若干问题的探讨

从减轻飞机地面载荷、降低飞机结构重量角度出发,对现行国军标ＧＪＢ６７．４－８５（简称新规范）作了详尽的分析和研究。指出通过使用先进的模拟分析方法,。正确理解规范正文的精神,采用合理的计算参数确定地面载荷,代替传统的经验估算一试凑方法,可以实现结构优化设计,实现减轻地面载荷、减轻飞机结构重量的目的,实例计算可减小飞机垂直和水平载荷３０％左右。     

Terminal control monitor for ATC using knowledge-based system

A knowledge-based system for air traffic control (ATC) in terminal control regions is designed for improving service and operation. Domain knowledge is established following rules, regulations, and comments from controllers. An expert system is adopted for approach control and airport control in the terminal control region. The proposed system was implemented in PC-AT with Turbo Prolog. The air terminal control monitor was checked with regard to flight information input, real-time data refreshment, air traffic rescheduling, constraint violation double checking, emergency responses, and normal monitoring. Simulation results are given     

航空发动机状态监控和故障诊断软件

本文介绍“航空发动机状态监控和故障诊断”软件的功能知组成。应用此软件中所采用的“主状态量模型”的诊断方法对 B747和 B767飞机上装配的JT9D—7R4发动机已有的35个故障样本进行诊断,其诊断正确率达到75%以上。     

用光探测器测量激光陀螺反射镜的前后向散射——研究表面粗糙及波度对散射的影响

研究了激光陀螺反射镜基片表面粗糙度和波度前、后向散射的测量计算及其对散射的影响。研究结果表明:在同样的精度下,表面粗糙度比波度对散射的影响更大.因此.提高表面粗糙度的精度是降低激光陀螺反射镜或其它超高反射率镜面散射损耗的主要途径。