直升机吊挂控制系统飞行品质分析

基于直升机指令模型、PID控制和动态逆控制理论,建立了三种直升机吊挂耦合系统控制模型以研究吊挂对直升机飞行品质的影响.依据军用旋翼飞行器飞行品质规范(ADS-33E)和直升机带吊挂飞行的飞行品质要求,对各控制模型进行了仿真和频域分析,并研究了吊挂质量和吊索长度对系统飞行品质的影响.结果表明:引入吊挂摆角状态反馈可提高系...     

国外在轨制造和装配技术发展现状及启示

在轨制造和装配技术是一项改变航天器研制模式的颠覆性技术.为全面了解国外关于在轨制造和装配技术的发展现状以及研制过程中所面临的挑战等,本文重点调研了欧美航天强国关于在轨制造和装配领域的发展情况,通过对国外目前在轨制造和装配领域科研项目的梳理为突破口,按照应用前景和技术特点将其分为三类:在轨制造、在轨装配和在轨构建;然后,...     

ZnO纳米棒阵列/QCM超疏水空间污染气敏传感器性能研究

空间环境污染监测中,石英晶体微天平（QCM）传感器可通过增加比表面积增强对有机污染分子的吸附能力,通过表面超疏水化减小水分子的影响,从而提高传感器的探测精度。文章采用水热法在QCM表面制备 ZnO纳米棒阵列膜,并对其形貌和物化性能进行实验测试。研究结果表明：ZnO纳米棒的顶端呈六边形,属于六方纤锌矿结构;ZnO纳米棒沿(002)晶面择优生长,具有较低的表面自由能;纳米棒之间存在空隙,表面接触角可达150°,表现出超疏水性能;ZnO纳米棒阵列增加了有机分子的吸附位点,使石英晶振吸附有机分子的能力更强;同时,ZnO纳米棒阵列具有一定的光催化性能,140 min内光催化降解罗丹明B的效率约为35.5%。以上研究工作可为空间环境有机分子污染监测提供技术参考。     

红外灯阵热流密度不均匀度测量方法的探讨

利用红外灯阵模拟空间外热流前,需对灯阵的热流密度不均匀度进行测试.文章通过实验证实利用硅光电池进行红外灯阵热流密度不均匀度测量是可行的,且负载电阻应尽量小,一般为1Ω.文章还对不均匀度的评价指标进行了分析,建议在使用δ作为不均匀度评价指标的同时,增加一个相对标准差指标δσ,并建议其应小于2.5﹪.     

考虑参数关联的缘板阻尼器减振性能分析

建立了缘板阻尼器(UPDs)各参数间的关联关系,揭示了减振性能随主要参数的变化规律,形成参数联动设计准则.基于双叶片-缘板阻尼器集中参数模型,采用多阶谐波平衡法(MHBM)计算稳态响应以衡量阻尼器性能;推导了解析雅可比矩阵,使收敛性和计算效率显著提高.结果 表明:考虑参数的关联性是必要的;选取较大材料密度与特定底角的对...     

双脉冲瞬态散斑全场测量方法研究CSCD

散斑测量技术在瞬态振动过程测量中具有不可或缺的重要地位。提出双脉冲瞬态散斑全场测量技术，解决了双脉冲激光器与双曝光相机的时序同步的关键技术，设计了基于双脉冲激光器的瞬态散斑光路系统，搭建了双脉冲瞬态散斑全场测量系统，从而实现了（2~800）μs 时间间隔内连续可调的瞬时振动形貌的测量。     

Application of small-size antennas for estimation of angles of arrival of HF signals scattered by ionospheric irregularities

A modification of the Doppler Interferometry Technique is suggested to enable estimating angles of arrival of comparatively broadband HF signals scattered by random irregularities of the ionospheric plasma with the use of small-size weakly directional antennas. The technique is based on the measurements of cross-spectra phases of the probe radiation recorded at least in three spatially separated points. The developed algorithm has been used to investigate the angular and frequency-time characteristics of HF signals propagating at frequencies above the maximum usable one (MUF) for the direct radio path Moscow-Kharkiv. The received signal spectra show presence of three families of spatial components attributed, respectively, to scattering by plasma irregularities near the middle point of the radio path, ground backscatter signals and scattering of the sounding signals by the intense plasma turbulence associated with auroral activations. It has been shown that the regions responsible for the formation of the third family components are located well inside the auroral oval. The drift velocity and direction of the auroral ionosphere plasma have been determined. The obtained estimates are consistent with the classical conception of the ionospheric plasma convection at high latitudes and do not contradict the results of investigations of the auroral ionosphere dynamics using the SuperDARN network.     

基于访问数据模式的Cache缺失预测模型

为缓解SMT上线程对Cache的争用，提出了基于访问数据模式的Cache缺失预测模型ADM。使用模型对线程访存轨迹进行分析和计算，以两个线程在下一个时间片的访存地址信息作为模型的输入，预测Cache缺失情况并以此作为线程间Cache争用指标。 ADM实现了针对共享数据访问和私有数据访问两种模式的缺失计算方法，对比分析表明，ADM加入了对共享数据情况的分析过程，分别计算针对不同模式访存序列，结果更为精确，仿真试验表明，Cache缺失预测模型结果与目前同类模型的预测结果相比，误差分布在合理的范围内，当两个访存序列中有较多共享数据时，使用SMM方法计算结果将更为准确，证明了对访问模式进行划分的必要性。     

Avoid online radiation risk: Theoretical simulation of chromosome breaks in cells exposed to heavy ions

In this study, we report an easy and quick method on simulating chromosome breaks in cells exposed to heavy charged particles. The theoretical value of chromosome break was calculated, and validated comparison with experimental value by using premature chromosome condensation technique. A good consistency was found between theoretical and experimental value. This suggested that higher relative biological effectiveness of heavy ions was closely correlated with its physical characteristics. Also, a safe approach on predicting chromosome breaks in cells exposed to heavy ions at off-line environment can be considered. Furthermore, three key factors influencing the theoretical simulation was investigated and discussed.     

激励机制在大学英语教学中的运用

建立英语教学的激励机制,充分发挥学生的学习潜能,可采取创设语言环境,组织学生参加活动,利用外部动机和内部动机,激发学生对学习内容的直接兴趣等具体措施,以便使每一位学生都有同样的机会发挥自己的英语才能