星上控温策略的地面模拟与验证

为充分验证卫星在轨温度控制策略的适用性和效果,针对航天器在轨温度控制的特点及方式,提出一种在地面模拟星上控温策略的方法。该方法包含:设计开发一套适用于航天器真空热试验的星上控温模拟系统及基于比例开关控制算法的星上控温模拟软件;采用并行驱动技术实现单个控温时间片为1 s的时间控制精度,工况稳定后温度控制误差不超过±0.3℃。该方法已成功应用于某型号卫星真空热试验过程,系统配置灵活、操作简单、控温周期短、控温精度高,实现了星上控温策略的有效验证。     

大型民机复合材料整体油箱雷电、静电防护设计

复合材料的电性能相比铝、钛合金之类的金属材料差别很大,且是各向异性的。其有效电导率比金属材料小得多,用复合材料制成大型飞机蒙皮后,将大大降低蒙皮隔离外部电磁场的屏蔽效能和传导电荷的能力。复合材料整体油箱在雷电、静电防护及电荷传导以及油箱内设备电磁防护设计方面不同于金属材料,有其特殊的设计要求和方案。     

基于闭环电流平均值法的永磁同步电机谐波抑制方法

由于逆变器的非线性及永磁同步电机(PMSM)的气隙磁场畸变,在运行过程中PMSM定子电流中含有大量的谐波分量,导致电流波形发生畸变,从而引起较大的转矩脉动。针对传统谐波抑制方法采用低通滤波器(LPF)提取5、7次谐波分量,动态响应时间长,稳态误差大的问题,提出了闭环电流平均值法提取谐波分量。仿真结果表明,闭环电流平均值法可以提高系统的快速性和稳定性。将电流平均值法应用于PMSM谐波抑制系统,仿真结果表明:基于闭环电流平均值法的谐波电压注入法可以降低电流波形的畸变率及5、7次谐波含量。     

Thermoelastohydrodynamic analysis of misaligned bearings with texture on journal surface under high-speed and heavy-load conditions

Hydrodynamic journal bearings are used to support the planetary gears in the transmission system of a Geared Turbo Fan engine, and they operate under severe working conditions, such as misalignment, high speed, and heavy load. Surface texture is regarded as an effective approach to improve mechanical properties under severe working conditions. However, the effects of surface texture on misaligned journal bearings under severe conditions have not been well studied. Therefore, a thermoelastohydrodynamic(TEHD) lubricating model with a textured and misaligned journal is presented in this study. Solid deformation, heat transfer between oil and the bearing, and heat convection between air and the bearing are considered in the model. The effects of cavitation and viscosity-temperature are also taken into account. The impacts of surface texture parameters and the misalignment angle on lubricating properties are investigated in the model. Results indicate that the bearing lubricating performance is greatly improved by optimal surface texture considering journal misalignment. The maximum oil film pressure and load-carrying capacity of a journal bearing increase with journal misalignment. Meanwhile, the oil film temperature increases sharply while considering misalignment.     

Satellite group autonomous operation mechanism and planning algorithm for marine target surveillance

In terms of fast response problem of unanticipated marine target, it is necessary to design the satellite-ground-combined operation mechanism and planning algorithm for autonomous task planning. Firstly, based on the autonomous operation and task planning of remote sensing satellite group, it is divided into two parts: ground planning and satellite autonomous planning. Secondly,the satellite-ground-combined operation mechanism and operation flow for task planning are proposed after fully considering the resource characteristics and task demand characteristics of the ground and satellite. The satellite autonomous task planning algorithm based on extended contract net is designed. Through the simulation operation of the self-developed distributed simulation demonstration software, it shows that the operation mechanism can coordinate and cooperate effectively between the satellite autonomous task planning and ground planning. It can give full play to the advantages of the ground computing resources, reflect the control intention, make full use of the real-time feature and flexibility of the satellite calculation, and respond fast to the unanticipated task. Besides, it has solved problems of the untimely response of ground control on unanticipated observation task, the limitation of satellite computing resources and satellite-ground planning and coordination, which can effectively improve the responsiveness of remote sensing satellite to the observation task of maritime unanticipated target.     

Aircraft engine fault detection based on grouped convolutional denoising autoencoders

Many existing aircraft engine fault detection methods are highly dependent on performance deviation data that are provided by the original equipment manufacturer. To improve the independent engine fault detection ability, Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System (ACARS) data can be used. However, owing to the characteristics of high dimension, complex correlations between parameters, and large noise content, it is difficult for existing methods to detect faults effectively by using ACARS data. To solve this problem, a novel engine fault detection method based on original ACARS data is proposed. First, inspired by computer vision methods, all variables were divided into separated groups according to their correlations. Then, an improved convolutional denoising autoencoder was used to extract the features of each group. Finally, all of the extracted features were fused to form feature vectors. Thereby, fault samples could be identified based on these feature vectors. Experiments were conducted to validate the effectiveness and efficiency of our method and other competing methods by considering real ACARS data as the data source. The results reveal the good performance of our method with regard to comprehensive fault detection and robustness. Additionally, the computational and time costs of our method are shown to be relatively low.     

Z源NPC三电平变换器恒功率并网控制策略研究

Z源中点钳位式(NPC)三电平变换器把逆变和升压两种环节结合在一起,结构简单、工作效率高,但是针对这种结构输出的无功功率研究较少。提出了一种Z源NPC三电平变换器的恒功率并网控制策略。首先对这种变换器的结构及原理进行分析;再把恒功率控制引入到这种变换器的并网控制中,并采用空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)实现了变换器的并网控制。MATLAB/Simulink软件仿真结果证明了这种变换器能够提高电压升压比。该控制策略可使变换器输出的有功功率、无功功率稳定于设定值,且并网电流谐波较低。     

封严篦齿特征参数对其密封性能影响的数值分析

利用软件CFX对直通型篦齿的内部流动进行模拟,研究了直通型篦齿齿距、转速对其泄漏量的影响.计算结果表明:篦齿泄漏量随齿距的增大而减少,篦齿转速对篦齿泄漏量的影响很小.另外,本文提出一种变齿距直通型篦齿,研究变齿距对篦齿泄漏量的影响,并对变齿距齿形所处位置对泄漏量的影响进行研究.     

机场跑道改性沥青混凝土抗冲击性能

为研究中高应变率下NRP和掺高粘剂的SBS两种改性剂对AC-13型沥青混凝土动力性能的影响,采用直径74 mm SHPB装置进行了4个气压下的冲击压缩试验,获得了不同种类改性沥青混凝土的破坏形态及应力-应变曲线。研究表明：沥青混凝土动态应力-应变曲线分为弹性变形、塑性强化和塑性破坏3个阶段,破坏形态分为裂缝、破损、块裂和碎裂4种;两种改性剂均能改善沥青混凝土的抗冲击性能,并且对峰值应力和冲击韧性的应变率敏感性有一定影响,在不同应变率范围内两种改性剂对冲击韧性增强作用不同,NRP对峰值应力增强作用优于掺高粘剂的SBS;应变率超过130/s时,沥青混凝土出现弹性模量退化现象,NRP对弹性模量有提高作用。     

深冲钢W08Al热轧模拟试验研究

在热模拟试验机上对 Ｗ ０８ Ａｌ深冲钢进行了热轧模拟试验,测量了材料在不同情况下的相变温度,考察了不同热轧工艺参数对晶粒尺寸和织构的影响。结果表明,铸坯经预先热变形后重新加热测量相变时,相变温度较低,而直接热变形后测量相变温度升高;在 Ａｒ３温度以上采用大变形量可以使晶粒细化,但在两相区终轧变形会造成混晶现象; Ａｒ３温度以上热变形所得的变形织构是弱的,进入两相区终轧变形则不利织构（１００）成分很快发展起来,并且织构的取向密度沿板厚方向明显不均匀。最后对 Ｗ ０８ Ａｌ热轧合理热轧工艺提出了建议。