直接升力控制对飞机着舰稳定性的改善

本文讨论了舰载飞机以最小需用推力对应速度(V_(?))的左侧速度进场的航迹稳定性问题。并对直接升力控制对着舰稳定性的改善进行了初步探讨.结果表明,采用直接升力控制来保证飞机着舰稳定性是可行的.     

机动襟翼在实现直接升力控制中的应用研究

本文讨论了利用机动襟翼实现直接升力控制的基本原理,给出了实现单纯直接升力控制及机动增益控制模式时反馈参数及控制权限的确定方法。并以某战斗机为例,探讨了利用机动襟翼实现直接升力控制的可行性和效益、操纵反应特性.本文结果可供军用飞机及民用飞机及其主动控制系统设计参考.     

GRAIN STRUCTURE CONTROL OF NICKEL－BASE SUPERALLOYS IN CASTING PROCESS：EFFECT OF FOUNDRY VARIABLES

ＧＲＡＩＮＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＯＦＮＩＣＫＥＬ－ＢＡＳＥＳＵＰＥＲＡＬＬＯＹＳＩＮＣＡＳＴＩＮＧＰＲＯＣＥＳＳ：ＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＦＯＵＮＤＲＹＶＡＲＩＡＢＬＥＳＧＲＡＩＮＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＯＦＮＩＣＫＥＬ－ＢＡＳＥＳＵＰＥＲ...     

月球卫星的精密定轨

发射月球卫星是探测月球的一个重要途径,而且为了找水,多采用极轨方式.由于作为中心天体的月球与地球有所不同,导致月球卫星的运动及其相应的轨道摄动解亦有明显差异.在这种背景下,本文选择采用一组适用于0≤e<1和0°≤i<180°的无奇点根数、充分利用数值法和分析法各自特点的定轨方法,给出月球卫星的精密定轨方案,并以测距的模拟资料进行了实算,计算结果与理论分析相符,有实用前景.     

Evolution of coronal mass ejections in the early stage

This work reports the investigation of two coronal mass ejections (CME) observed in white light, H, EUV and X-ray by various instruments both in space and on ground on February 18, 2003 and January 19, 2005, respectively. The white light coronal images show that the first CME began with the rarefaction of a region above the solar limb and was followed by the formation of its leading edge at the boundary of the rarefying region at altitude of 0.46 R from the solar surface. The rarefaction coincided the slow rising phase of the filament eruption, and the CME leading edge was observed to form as the filament eruption started to accelerate apparently. In the early stage of the second CME, a bright loop was first observed above the solar limb with height of 0.37 R in EUV images. We found that the more gradual CMEs initial process, the larger the timing difference between CMEs and their associated flares. The lower part of the filament brightened in H images as the filament rose to a certain height. These brightenings imply that the filament may be heated by magnetic reconnection below the filament in the early stage of the eruption. We suggest that the possible mechanism which led to the formation of the CME leading edge and cavity is magnetic reconnection which occurred under the filament when it reached a certain height.     

动态测量不确定度A类评定

综述动态测量误差与不确定度评定的基本特点、一般评定指标与评定方法。着重概述对动态测量数据作统计分析的不确定度Ａ类评定方法。列举各种常用动态测量数据处理方案及其基本假定条件和测量误差分离原理及测量不确定度Ａ类评定的基本算法。     

A knowledge-based en route monitor for air traffic control

The en route monitor system (ERMS), which is a software system designed to assist human controllers, was developed as a tool for the control center. A domain-specific knowledge-based design approach was used. The system is implemented in Turbo Prolog. The problem and solution techniques are discussed in detail, and examples and simulations are demonstrated to show the potential application of the ERMS in air traffic control     

共固化碳复合材料垂直安定面的研制

针对环状整体橡胶芯模的协调性及成形压力损失问题，提出了橡胶芯模分块组合的成形方法，取得了良好的经济技术效益。     

K4169高温合金组织细化研究

研究了 K4 1 6 9高温合金在不同浇注温度及向熔体中加入细化剂时的晶粒组织。结果表明 ,降低浇注温度可以明显细化凝固后基体的晶粒和提高铸件断面等轴晶的比例。在通常的浇注温度 1 4 0 0℃和 1 4 2 0℃下 ,并对合金熔体进行均匀化处理时 ,加入所研制的复合细化剂可使圆柱锭的晶粒分别细化至 ASTM1 .7级和 ASTMM1 0 .5级 ;断面等轴晶的比例分别达 96 %和 90 %以上。本文提出了晶粒细化的机理并分析了晶粒细化后断面等轴晶比例增大的现象     

海洋环境下机载电连接器腐蚀分析与失效机理

为分析海洋环境对机载航空电连接器的腐蚀情况的影响,将电连接器进行自然暴晒试验和实验室多应力加速试验,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线能谱仪(EDS)和光学显微镜等表征手段对试验件腐蚀程度、腐蚀区的微量元素定性定量分析。结果显示,电连接器的中间轴身和头部高应力接触区易发生腐蚀。电连接器主要的腐蚀方式有电应力腐蚀和电化学腐蚀。高温、高盐、高湿和高辐射的海洋环境加速了电连接器被腐蚀的过程。被腐蚀的电连接器局部镀层破损甚至脱落,基底材料暴露在外且被腐蚀和破坏,并形成大量的金属盐腐蚀产物,导致失效概率增加。出现失效的主要原因是电连接器的接触电阻增加、绝缘性能降低、电偶腐蚀、应力松弛和蠕变。