变轨期间对接机构对接锁系温度场数值模拟

采用节点热网络法,建立了目标飞行器尾部组合系统(发动机组和对接机构)温度场数值模拟的物理、数学模型,明确了关键参数的计算方法,应用隐式R-K法,耦合求解非线性温度微分方程组.着重研究变轨期间对接锁系受高温变轨发动机的热影响.分析表明,发动机高温热辐射对邻近对接锁系的热影响很大,发动机热影响范围大致在θ±Δθ=(90±30)°和θ±Δθ=(270±30)°区间,发动机相对安装距离R、变轨起始时刻和工作时间是影响对接锁系温度的重要因素,而发动机安装倾角对对接锁系温度的影响非常小.     

声波激振的微观机理探讨

在对物质粒子运动和能量传递以及微观粒子运动和能量变化两个层面进行辨证分析和逻辑推理的基础上,结合航空发动机流道内的实际情况,对声波激振的微观机理作了整体描述.得出了若干初步的定性结论.文中分析研究有助于建立物体振动微观粒子运动分析计算的数理模型,推论方法和结论,还有待进一步深入研究确证.     

考虑不确定性因素的多学科设计优化方法

将基于单循环方法的可靠性分析(SLBRA)与多学科可行(MDF)设计优化相结合,提出了一种基于可靠性的多学科设计优化(RBMDO)方法.在优化过程中使用Kriging近似模型以不断提高模型精度,解决了MDF方法反复进行多学科分析、计算量较大的问题.该方法在可靠性分析过程中避免了优化迭代,从而提高了计算效率.以涡轮叶片的设计优化为例,对该方法进行了验证并与传统双循环方法进行了对比.结果表明,优化结果满足可靠性的要求.与双循环方法相比,优化效率明显提高,证明了该方法在工程应用中可行且有效.     

荧光油膜技术及其在流动控制中的应用（英文）

研究了运用荧光油膜技术测量全局表面摩擦应力的方法,引入金字塔迭代技术和模拟演化技术提出了该方法的优化求解算法,并通过平板绊线实验对以上方法进行了验证。以此为基础,通过两个典型的流动控制实验进一步探讨了荧光油膜技术在流动控制中的应用,其中包括采用不同参数锯齿形转捩带控制平板流动转捩的被动流动控制实验和不同激励频率下的后台阶零质量射流主动流动控制实验。以上实验测量结果表明,荧光油膜方法能够有效帮助理解流动机理并可用于评估流动控制策略。     

Specific grinding energy and surface roughness of nanoparticle jet minimum quantity lubrication in grinding

Nanoparticles with the anti-wear and friction reducing features were applied as cooling lubricant in the grinding fluid. Dry grinding, flood grinding, minimal quantity of lubrication（MQL）, and nanoparticle jet MQL were used in the grinding experiments. The specific grinding energy of dry grinding, flood grinding and MQL were 84, 29.8, 45.5 J/mm³, respectively. The specific grinding energy significantly decreased to 32.7 J/mm³ in nanoparticle MQL. Compared with dry grinding, the surface roughness values of flood grinding, MQL, and nanoparticle jet MQL were significantly reduced with the surface topography profile values reduced by 11%, 2.5%, and 10%,respectively, and the ten point height of microcosmic unflatness values reduced by 1.5%, 0.5%,and 1.3%, respectively. These results verified the satisfactory lubrication effects of nanoparticle MQL. MoS₂, carbon nanotube（CNT）, and ZrO₂ nanoparticles were also added in the grinding fluid of nanoparticle jet MQL to analyze their grinding surface lubrication effects. The specific grinding energy of MoS₂ nanoparticle was only 32.7 J/mm³, which was 8.22% and 10.39% lower than those of the other two nanoparticles. Moreover, the surface roughness of workpiece was also smaller with MoS₂ nanoparticle, which indicated its remarkable lubrication effects. Furthermore,the role of MoS₂ particles in the grinding surface lubrication at different nanoparticle volume concentrations was analyzed. MoS₂ volume concentrations of 1%, 2%, and 3% were used.Experimental results revealed that the specific grinding energy and the workpiece surface roughness initially increased and then decreased as MoS₂ nanoparticle volume concentration increased.Satisfactory grinding surface lubrication effects were obtained with 2% MoS₂ nanoparticle volume concentration.     

轴流压气机子午流面计算中三维剪切作用的湍流模型

本文发展了一个轴流压气机子午流面二维计算中模拟三维剪切结构对子午流场作用的湍流模型。试验与这一模型进行了初步的比较。模型表明,在多级轴流压气机子午流场计算中,必须计入实际流场三维剪切结构对子午流场的湍流扩散作用。     

推进剂燃速与催化剂影响铝凝聚-燃烧的实验研究

本文采用多种实验技术对含铝推进剂燃速与铝的凝聚-燃烧的关系进行了研究.实验结果表明,在基本配方确定之后,催化剂含量过高对铝的燃烧不利;同时,还指出燃速是影响铝凝聚-燃烧的因素之一,但不是主要的因素,两者之间的关系不是单调的线性关系,简单地认为“增大燃速,铝凝聚程度减小”的看法,是不够妥当的.     

一种用于材料高温蠕变分析的统一粘塑性损伤本构模型

通过应变等效假设在本文提出的具有过应力特征的统一粘塑性本构模型［５］中引入了描述材料损伤的内变量。并且给出了一个基于组合功密度概念的新的损伤模型。同以往的唯象模型相比，该损伤模型具有较明确的细观物理意义，能反映应变率和应力状态对损伤演化发展的影响。     

Optimal multiple level decision fusion with distributed sensors

A data fusion model consisting of several levels of parallel decision fusions is considered. Global optimization of such a model is discussed to obtain the fusion rules for overall optimal performance. The reliability analysis of the proposed model is carried out to establish its superiority over the existing parallel and serial fusion models     

放映氙灯稳流及稳纹波电路研究

本文简要介绍了放映氙灯电源的现状,详细研究了由中国民航学院三维显示技术研究所最新研制成功的放映氙灯电源中的稳流及稳纹波电路的设计思想和工作原理。理论分析和实验结果表明,本文设计的稳流及稳纹波电路显著地提高了氙灯电源的可靠性及减小了氙灯电流的纹波系数且操作简便,利于推广应用。