齿轮测量中心测头数据采集系统

提出了齿轮测量中心电感测头的新型数据采集系统,包括以集成开关构成的新型相敏检波器和以单片机为核心的数据采集系统,可以应用于各种电感信号的处理,具有较强的通用性。     

大型航天器SGCMG系统的奇异性分析研究

应用单框架控制力矩陀螺系统（SGCMG）是大型航天器姿控系统较为理想的选择，但是该系统存在严重的奇异现象，增加了操纵律的设计与开发的难度。文章从奇异性分析的角度对单杠架控制力矩陀螺系统的奇异状态进行了研究，提出了奇异可回避性的判别方法，并据此对SGCMG系统奇异状态进行了系统的分类，针对常用的各种构形的SGCMG系统进行了讨论。     

超空泡鱼雷外形优化

为了优化超空泡鱼雷的外形参数,获得同一空化数下的最大航行体体积,基于经验公式,考虑到空泡与超空泡雷体的关系,通过对圆盘空化器产生的超空泡形态近似处理和对超空泡鱼雷外形分段分析,推导了航行体最优外形下的半径计算公式.计算了一定空化数下航行体优化后的体积,与已有的某超空泡航行体原型做了对比,验证了优化结果的有效性.结果表明,外形优化能够增加航行体的容积和航程,提高超空泡鱼雷的性能.这为提高超空泡鱼雷的航程提供了一个方向,对今后超空泡航行体外形的优化设计提供参考.      

涡轮叶片内部回转通道的换热实验

用实验的方法研究了发动机涡轮叶片内部带肋回转通道壁面的换热特性.用瞬态液晶测量方法测量了整个叶片内部三个通道的全表面换热分布.研究了不同的气流雷诺数情况下和三个出口不同的出流比情况下对换热的影响.结果表明:在相同的出流比情况下,通道的平均努塞尔数随着入口雷诺数的增加而增大;在实验范围内,当进口雷诺数一定的情况下,三个出口出流比例为0%, 75%和 25%时整个通道的平均换热最强;在弯道处布置放射状的肋片,能够非常好地增强换热.      

多层缝隙耦合贴片型频率选择表面研究

设计了一种基于缝隙耦合的贴片型频率选择表面（Frequency selective surfaces, FSS）,该FSS拥有窄带特性。分析了缝隙结构对FSS的频率响应的影响,提出 了一种具有极化稳定性和角度稳定性的双极化FSS单元。采用全波电磁仿真软件对其进行分 析,同时采用谱域法和周期性矩量法对该FSS进行了理论分析并得到解析解。通过将缝隙改 为十字缝隙实现双极化设计,仿真结果显示该结构具有极化稳定性和角度稳定性,并与理论 分析吻合,表明设计的正确性。     

中国民航管制员以考促学模式研究

“民航管制员英语等级测试”并不是最终目的,以考促学,全面提升中国民航管制员整体英语水平才是根本。本文通过相关空管局（站）的试验运行,总结出两种有效的管制员英语学习模式,一是集中培训,以点带面,一是构建平台,自主学习,以期对我国民航管制员英语水平的提高有所帮助。     

Two-Way-Coupling Method for Rapid Aerothermoelastic Analyses of Hypersonic Wings

Several types of coupling methods for resolving aerothermoelastic problems associated with hypersonic wings are summarized,and the appropriate coupling methods for engineering calculations are selected.Then,the calculation and analysis methods for the subdisciplines in this field are introduced,and the time step issue is discussed.A two-way-coupling rapid static aerothermoelastic method for analyzing hypersonic wings is proposed.This method considers thermal effects and is used to conduct an aerothermoelastic response analysis for a hypersonic wing.In addition,the aerodynamic force,heat flux,structural deformation and temperature field are obtained.The following three conclusions are drawn.First,the heating effect has a significant impact on the static aeroelastic response of hypersonic wings;therefore,thermal protection shields are essential.Second,the application of thermal protection shields reduces the differences in the calculation results between the one-and two-way-coupling methods.Third,hypersonic wings exhibit large thermal deformation under high-temperature environments,and in certain cases,the thermal deformation is even larger than the deformation caused by aerodynamic force.     

制图教学新思路

本提出了一个有效的教学方法：机械制图和计算机绘图同步教学，通过同步教学，可以取得良好的教学效果，为学生适应社会发展奠定坚实基础。     

The Electron Radiation Belt

Electron radiation belts can change dramatically in a few seconds or slowly over years. Important issues in understanding such changes are: (1) What is the source of electrons in the radiation belts? (2) How important is radial diffusion compared to other radial transport mechanisms? (3) What are the detailed changes in the magnetosphere that produce radial diffusion? (4) Why is the response of the electron radiation belt to changes in the solar wind different from that of substorms and of the ring current? (5) Are processes other than radial transport, such as wave-particle interactions, important in energizing electrons in the radiation belts?     

The Time-of-Flight Energy,Angle, Mass Spectrograph (Teams) Experiment for Fast

The Time-of-flight Energy Angle Mass Spectrograph (TEAMS) is being flown on the FAST Small Explorer mission to measure the 3-dimensional distribution function of the major ion species present in the lower magnetosphere. The instrument is similar to time-of-flight plasma analyzer systems that have been designed and planned for flight as CODIF (COmposition and DIstribution Function analyzer) on the four European Space Agency Cluster-II spacecraft and, as ESIC (Equator-S Ion Composition instrument) on Equator-S. This instrument allows the 3-dimensional distribution functions of individual ion species to be determined within spin period (2.5 s). Two-dimensional distributions are measured in 80 ms. These capabilities are crucial for the study of selective energization processes in the auroral regions of the magnetosphere. The design, operational characteristics, and test and calibration results for this instrument are presented. The sensor consists of a toroidal top-hat electrostatic analyzer with instantaneous acceptance of ions over 360° in polar angle. After post-acceleration of the incoming ions by up to 25 kV, a time-of-flight mass spectrograph discriminates the individual species. It has been demonstrated through calibration that the instrument can easily separate H⁺, He²⁺, He⁺, O⁺ and, for energies after post-acceleration of > 20 keV, even O₂ ⁺ molecules. On-board mass discrimination and the internal accumulation of several distinct data quantities combined with the spacecraft's flexible telemetry formatting allow for instrument data rates from 7.8 kb s^–1 to 315 kb s^–1 to be telemetered to ground through the FAST centralized Instrument Data Processor.