激光击穿不同气体的激光推进实验研究

为了研究激光击穿气体工质的机理,通过测量冲量耦合系数,比较了激光在不同压强下击穿不同惰性单原子气体(氩气、氦气)的效果,试验结果表明:原子序数较大的无机气体原子可以电离出更多的电子,从而击穿阈值更低,激光能量转化为爆轰波能量的能量转化效率更高,冲量耦合系数就越大,同样条件下更容易击穿。推进剂气体不同,冲量耦合系数差别较大。测量摆角对结果的影响也较大。     

电连接器接点焊接工艺研究

针对航天产品电连接器接点焊点与引线断裂失效问题,分析了焊接过程中助焊剂、焊料、焊接工具和防护套等对接点焊接质量的影响。结合实践经验,提出相关工作参数和材料的选取原则,确定了生产中焊接技术的质量控制点。     

某重型燃气轮机放气活门及排气管路的改进设计

针对某重型燃气轮机放气系统放气活门在结构设计上存在的问题,经过分析和论证,提出了改进方案,通过计算验证了该方案可以实施。     

数控五坐标高速铣床的PLC控制

介绍了一种高速铣床CNC控制系统的结构及特点:指出了这台铣床PLC程序设计中的重点问题,为此类高速数控机床的控制提供了技术参考.     

叶片锻模的关联设计

为提高叶片锻模的设计效率,提出了叶片锻模的关联设计方法.根据叶片锻模设计在不同阶段的特点,三维图与二维图的关系,以及锻件、分模实体、模具外形和上下模具之间的关系,采用参数化、主模型、引用集、Wave等方法实现叶片锻模设计的关联.     

基于模块的标准ATLAS语言及其应用

面向模块的ATS设计是现代测试技术的重要分支.论述了测试语言ATLAS的产生、发展过程,分析了其存在的问题.指出基于模块的ATLAS是标准的测试语言,详细介绍了它的特点、模型结构及在现代ATS设计中的应用,满足了TPS可移植性的发展要求,代表着现代测试语言的发展方向.     

Two-Way-Coupling Method for Rapid Aerothermoelastic Analyses of Hypersonic Wings

Several types of coupling methods for resolving aerothermoelastic problems associated with hypersonic wings are summarized,and the appropriate coupling methods for engineering calculations are selected.Then,the calculation and analysis methods for the subdisciplines in this field are introduced,and the time step issue is discussed.A two-way-coupling rapid static aerothermoelastic method for analyzing hypersonic wings is proposed.This method considers thermal effects and is used to conduct an aerothermoelastic response analysis for a hypersonic wing.In addition,the aerodynamic force,heat flux,structural deformation and temperature field are obtained.The following three conclusions are drawn.First,the heating effect has a significant impact on the static aeroelastic response of hypersonic wings;therefore,thermal protection shields are essential.Second,the application of thermal protection shields reduces the differences in the calculation results between the one-and two-way-coupling methods.Third,hypersonic wings exhibit large thermal deformation under high-temperature environments,and in certain cases,the thermal deformation is even larger than the deformation caused by aerodynamic force.     

Numerical Study of Parachute-Payload Land Site Distribution with Randomize Wind Gust Model

A parachute-payload model with randomize wind gust is developed to study the landing accuracy of the parachute decelerator system,which can be exactly described by the landing site distribution.The research focuses on the steady descent phase of the parachute descent process,so the parachute and the payload suspension formulation during the phase are mainly discussed.In addition,since the wind effects have a significant impact on the land site distribution of the passive decelerator system and it is difficult to obtain the exact wind profile in practice,major features of parachute-payload system are studied via the randomized wind gust formulation.As the randomized wind gust formulation is adopted,the wind effect can be considered without the exact wind gust profile and the parachute aerodynamic simulation can be fulfilled with uncertainties.Finally,the model is validated and discussed,and the parachute land site distributions with different wind randomize profiles are presented for comparison.The results show that when parachute is less stable,the land site tends to have a larger variance.     

过氧化氢/紫外线/臭氧氧化技术处理肼类污水的应用

采用放大试验规模（处理量1 m³/h）的H₂O₂（过氧化氢）/UV（紫外线）/O₃（臭氧）氧化技术处理肼类推进剂污水,在30.0±1.6 ℃,pH=9.0±0.2的条件下,研究肼类的过氧化氢增强光解臭氧化降解。对比不同氧化技术的协同效应以及对污水降解的影响,重点考察过氧化氢、紫外线、臭氧和初始浓度等工艺参数对降解效果的影响,对氧化技术的应用进行了优化。研究结果表明：该技术可使COD去除率提高27.66%,肼类的降解速率随着过氧化氢投加量、紫外线辐射强度、O₃投加速率和水质地提高而升高,随着初始质量浓度的提高而下降。在最佳工艺下,处理5 000 mg/L质量浓度的废水,处理60 min时,COD去除率分别为98.62%（偏二甲肼）、99.17%（甲基肼）、99.94%（肼）和93.25%（单推-3）。     

亚超剪切混合层燃油雾化特性试验研究

为了摸清亚超大梯度剪切混合层内直射式喷嘴的燃油雾化特性,设计了用于向亚超剪切混合流中进行燃油喷射的直射式喷嘴,建立了亚超剪切混合层中燃油雾化试验系统。利用粒子图像测速系统（PIV）,对亚超大梯度混合层中油雾场进行测量。通过改变喷嘴流量、喷射角度和喷嘴数量研究不同参数对雾化特性的影响,并应用图像处理技术对亚超大梯度剪切混合层内的油雾场进行分析,总结归纳其雾化规律。试验结果显示：随着流量增大,穿透深度会随之增大,破碎后的颗粒分布峰值所对应的液滴直径会逐渐变小,雾化效果提升;相同流量条件下,喷嘴的角度改变对雾化效果有影响,顺喷和逆喷的雾化效果均好于垂直喷射;逆喷的喷射高度最高,随着流量的增长,燃料将会碰壁;顺喷条件下,随着角度的增加,穿透长度会有所增加;综合燃油轨迹边界,逆喷的效果相对较好。相同流量条件下,喷孔个数的改变对雾化效果和穿透深度的影响不大。