RTM成型聚酰亚胺复合材料研究

以苯乙炔封端聚酰亚胺树脂为基体,采用高温R1M工艺复合成型了T300碳布增强聚酰亚胺层合板,复合材料的Tg达351℃(DMA),材料在300℃弯曲强度保持率达90%以上,模量保持率达85%以上,层间剪切强度保持率达60%以上.     

RFI工艺成型两种环氧树脂基复合材料性能比较

采用RFI工艺分别成型了648和5228A环氧树脂基复合材料层合板,其增强材料为碳纤维无屈曲织物,铺层方式为[(0,90)/( 45)]s;测试了两组层舍板的拉伸性能、弯曲性能和层间剪切性能并做了比较分析;对破坏形式和机理进行了探讨.结果表明:5228A相对于648环氧树脂膜有较宽的低黏度区域,较长的凝胶时间;5228A与648层合板相比,拉伸强度高106%,拉伸模量、泊松比接近;弯曲强度高58%,弯曲模量高16%;层间剪切强度高62%.     

针刺技术在C/C复合材料增强织物中的应用

在介绍刺针功能的基础上,论述了针刺技术用于C/C复合材料增强织物成型的原材料特点、工艺与应用等.分析表明,刺针的结构对于纤维引入有重要影响,合理选用刺针是针刺C/C复合材料增强织物复合成型的基础;针刺增强织物中材料成分、刺针和工艺的多样性,使得针刺增强织物具有相当的可设计性.     

Track-before-detect for Infrared Maneuvering Dim Multi-target via MM-PHD

In this paper, we present a novel and efficient track-before-detect (TBD) algorithm based on multiple-model probability hypothesis density (MM-PHD) for tracking infrared maneuvering dim multi-target. Firstly, the standard sequential Monte Carlo probability hypothesis density (SMC-PHD) TBD-based algorithm is introduced and sequentially improved by the adaptive process noise and the importance re-sampling on particle likelihood, which result in the improvement in the algorithm robustness and convergence speed. Secondly, backward recursion of SMC-PHD is derived in order to ameliorate the tracking performance especially at the time of the multi-target arising. Finally, SMC-PHD is extended with multiple-model to track maneuvering dim multi-target. Extensive experiments have proved the efficiency of the presented algorithm in tracking infrared maneuvering dim multi-target, which produces better performance in track detection and tracking than other TBD-based algorithms including SMC-PHD, multiple-model particle filter (MM-PF), histogram probability multi-hypothesis tracking (H-PMHT) and Viterbi-like.     

热处理工艺对新淬火态硬铝合金薄板组织性能的影响

 为了研究新淬火态硬铝合金蜂窝面板的残余应力与力学性能在不同热处理工艺参数下的变化规律,以退火态2A12硬铝合金薄板为对象,设计了在不同的试件取样方向、加热温度、转移时间、介质水温下的淬火正交试验,并测量试件的力学性能和长度方向上的残余应力等考核指标。通过对薄板微观组织的观察及试验中测量数据的对比分析,表明对于新淬火态2A12硬铝合金薄板,水温变化对铝合金薄板的指标影响最为显著,而微观组织中的GP区和过渡相的相互作用对薄板性能起着重要作用。此外在兼顾各指标的情况下,对正交试验中所采用的工艺因素进行了优选。     

A Twin-CME Scenario for Ground Level Enhancement Events

Ground Level Enhancement (GLEs) events are extreme Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) events. Protons in these events often reach ～GeV/nucleon. Understanding the underlying particle acceleration mechanism in these events is a major goal for Space Weather studies. In Solar Cycle 23, a total of 16 GLEs have been identified. Most of them have preceding CMEs and in-situ energetic particle observations show some of them are enhanced in ICME or flare-like material. Motivated by this observation, we discuss here a scenario in which two CMEs erupt in sequence during a short period of time from the same Active Region (AR) with a pseudo-streamer-like pre-eruption magnetic field configuration. The first CME is narrower and slower and the second CME is wider and faster. We show that the magnetic field configuration in our proposed scenario can lead to magnetic reconnection between the open and closed field lines that drape and enclose the first CME and its driven shock. The combined effect of the presence of the first shock and the existence of the open close reconnection is that when the second CME erupts and drives a second shock, one finds both an excess of seed population and an enhanced turbulence level at the front of the second shock than the case of a single CME-driven shock. Therefore, a more efficient particle acceleration will occur. The implications of our proposed scenario are discussed.     

Study on Conceptual Selection for Provision of Trainers in Primary and Intermediate Training Stage

为了在初/中级教练机装备方案决策中体现出训练需求,选用质量功能展开的方法对其进行了分析.先利用比较矩阵确定训练需求重要度,建立训练需求与能力属性之间的QFD关系矩阵,得到不同能力属性的重要度,最后计算出个方案的能力属性值,通过线性加权计算将属性值反映到不同方案对于训练需求的满足程度上来,得出了量化分析的结果,为教练机装备决策方法研究提供了一个新思路.     

温度梯度环境中潜艇尾流热特征的试验研究

改进了用于实验室热尾流测量的温度测量系统,提高了系统的集成度和抗干扰能力。在水槽中实验研究了螺旋桨推进潜艇模型在有、无温度分层流体中尾流的热特征,得到两种条件下尾流的温度分布和信号衰减规律,分析了两种尾流信号的形成机理及其影响因素,表明在温度分层环境中＂冷尾流＂信号对探测和识别水下航行的潜艇更为有利,所得结果可为红外反潜和潜艇红外隐身提供更加切合实际的理论支撑。     

高速风洞试验中运输机支撑形式的选择

合理选择模型的支撑形式和解决支架干扰问题是准确获取气动力数据的关键因素。为了寻找一种合适的运输类飞机在高速风洞试验中的支撑形式,首先通过计算分析和试验验证,给出了运输类飞机高速风洞试验中30°尾支撑支架干扰问题存在的原因,然后根据0°、5°、15°以及30°不同尾支撑形式的计算分析和专项试验论证结果,提出并验证了小角度尾支撑是现阶段运输类飞机高速风洞试验中最合理、最有效的支撑形式。     

细长旋成体大迎角俯仰振荡的数值研究

为研究俯仰振荡对细长旋成体流场与气动特性的影响,利用雷诺平均方法与大涡模拟的混合方法相结合的脱体涡模拟方法对大迎角下细长旋成体俯仰运动进行了数值模拟研究。通过对背风面分离涡的强度和位置、细长体绕流形态、截面压强系数和侧向力系数的观察和分析,发现施加小振幅、特定频率的俯仰振荡对大迎角细长旋成体背风面流场有明显的控制能力,...