基于有限元模拟的三维型材拉弯轨迹设计

针对三维型材拉弯,提出一种基于变形控制有限元模拟的轨迹设计方法。首先提取模具长度方向特征线并将其离散成诸多线段单元,这样毛料逐步包覆模具的过程就变成毛料包覆这些线段单元的过程。给定毛料依次包覆线段单元发生的变形,根据切线接触条件（拉弯成形过程中毛料离开模具的位置处两者相切）计算出每步毛料末端位移。将这些位移作为边界条件输入有限元模型中计算毛料应力、应变和回弹。根据成形极限图和规定最大回弹超差量来调整变形模式,找到优化的变形模式和拉弯轨迹。以中空矩形截面型材三维拉弯为例,给出了轨迹设计的详细流程。     

平流层浮空器的热特性与研究现状

研究平流层浮空器热状况的形成机制与特性是进行热控制设计和研究热控制技术的前提,对平流层浮空器技术的发展具有重要作用。在分析平流层对流与辐射热环境特性的基础上,运用传热学基本原理分析了浮空器热状况的复杂形成机制与影响因素。评述了浮空器热特性及其控制技术的研究现状,介绍了相关研究方法、热模型与主要结果,分析了平流层浮空器热特性研究得出的基本认识与存在的问题,指出了应进一步开展的研究方向。     

实时精确跟踪瞄准中振动抑制的研究

分析了卫星平台振动,建立了实时精确跟踪瞄准系统的数学模型.采用基于模糊规则的免疫PID控制器,包括决定应答速度的激活环节和决定稳定效果的抑制环节,抑制环节由模糊规则来逼近,通过遗传算法的寻优特性对控制器的参数进行设定,协调控制偏转镜的位置,从而改变视轴方向.最后,对系统扰动抑制性能进行仿真,仿真结果表明该控制律有效地实现了视轴的方向调整,并且提高了系统的动态响应品质.      

基于模糊相似比例与综合评判的发动机可靠性分配

为了在可靠性指标分配时能充分利用相似旧机型已有的可靠性信息,提出在航空发动机初期设计的可靠性分配阶段采用模糊相似比例与模糊综合评判相结合的可靠性指标分配方法.该方法既能充分利用相似旧机型的可靠性数据,同时又能通过模糊综合评判,对基于相似旧机型的可靠性比例分配结果进行修正,实现了在可靠性分配阶段确定性信息和不确定信息的互补,进一步优化了可靠性分配结果.      

Practical compensation for nonlinear dynamic thrust measurement system

The real dynamic thrust measurement system usually tends to be nonlinear due to the complex characteristics of the rig, pipes connection, etc. For a real dynamic measuring system,the nonlinearity must be eliminated by some adequate methods. In this paper, a nonlinear model of dynamic thrust measurement system is established by using radial basis function neural network(RBF-NN), where a novel multi-step force generator is designed to stimulate the nonlinearity of the system, and a practical compensation method for the measurement system using left inverse model is proposed. Left inverse model can be considered as a perfect dynamic compensation of the dynamic thrust measurement system, and in practice, it can be approximated by RBF-NN based on least mean square(LMS) algorithms. Different weights are set for producing the multi-step force, which is the ideal input signal of the nonlinear dynamic thrust measurement system. The validity of the compensation method depends on the engine’s performance and the tolerance error0.5%, which is commonly demanded in engineering. Results from simulations and experiments show that the practical compensation using left inverse model based on RBF-NN in dynamic thrust measuring system can yield high tracking accuracy than the conventional methods.     

基于粒子滤波和不确定图的动态系统诊断方法

在动态系统基于模型诊断中,状态空间大小与元件个数、时间是双指数关系.K-Best枚举方法每个时刻只考虑K个可能性最大的状态,有效减小了枚举空间,但当系统复杂庞大或诊断周期长时,状态更新仍是一项巨大工程.提出一种结合粒子滤波和不确定图的动态系统诊断方法PF_LUG,利用粒子在状态空间的分布近似其概率,并用不确定图标签的反向匹配代替传统的正向轨迹枚举.算法有效解决了由时间导致的计算量增长问题,使时间对复杂度的影响由指数运算降为乘积运算.仿真结果表明该算法的运行时间相对诊断周期线性增长,比K-Best枚举有明显优势.     

构架式空间可展开支撑臂

构架式空间可展开支撑臂在实现大尺寸高刚度航天器方面有着广泛的应用需求。文章论述了几种典型构架式空间可展开支撑臂的结构组成、工作原理和发展现状,从多个方面比较了不同类型构架式空间可展开支撑臂的特点,阐述了构架式空间可展开支撑臂发展趋势,指出球铰接杆式空间可展开支撑臂是适应大型化发展的空间可展开支撑臂主要发展方向,分析了实现球铰接杆式空间可展开支撑臂工程化尚需解决的关键技术。     

负压式平板型环路热管试验

为解决高热流密度电子器件的散热问题,设计了一套负压式铜 甲醇环路热管,其蒸发器设计成平板型。研究表明,该平板型环路热管具有较高的散热能力,能够在无重力姿态和重力姿态下顺利启动。当重力倾角分别为0°、18°和30°,热负荷为160W时,蒸发器壁面温度分别达到85.8℃、66.3℃和64.6℃。按照环路热管启动状态,其启动过程可分为3个阶段：加热阶段、预启动阶段和后启动阶段。在低热负荷区域,环路热管会出现温度波动现象。增大重力倾角,有利于降低蒸发器壁面温度和热阻。当重力倾角为30°,热负荷从10W递增到160W时,环路热管的热阻从4.97℃/W降低到0.39℃/W。     

Geostationary orbit determination using SATRE

A new strategy of precise orbit determination (POD) for GEO (Geostationary Earth Orbit) satellite using SATRE (SAtellite Time and Ranging Equipment) is presented. Two observation modes are proposed and different channels of the same instruments are used to construct different observation modes, one mode receiving time signals from their own station and the other mode receiving time signals from each other for two stations called pairs of combined observations. Using data from such a tracking network in China, the results for both modes are compared. The precise orbit determination for the Sino-1 satellite using the data from 6 June 2005 to 13 June 2005 has been carried out in this work. The RMS (Root-Mean-Square) of observing residuals for 3-day solutions with the former mode is better than 9.1 cm. The RMS of observing residuals for 3-day solutions with the latter mode is better than 4.8 cm, much better than the former mode. Orbital overlapping (3-day orbit solution with 1-day orbit overlap) tests show that the RMS of the orbit difference for the former mode is 0.16 m in the radial direction, 0.53 m in the along-track direction, 0.97 m in the cross-track direction and 1.12 m in the 3-dimension position and the RMS of the orbit difference for the latter mode is 0.36 m in the radial direction, 0.89 m in the along-track direction, 1.18 m in the cross-track direction and 1.52 m in the 3-dimension position, almost the same as the former mode. All the experiments indicate that a meter-level accuracy of orbit determination for geostationary satellite is achievable.     

富氢/富氧燃气同轴直流喷嘴燃烧过程数值模拟

为研究全流量补燃FFSC(Full Flow Staged Combustion)循环发动机气-气喷注器性能,以气氢/气氧(GH2/GO2)预燃室提供的758K富氢燃气和676K富氧燃气为推进剂对同轴直流喷嘴燃烧流场进行了数值模拟.考察了相同燃烧室结构、流量、入口燃气温度条件下,富氧燃气压降、富氢燃气和富氧燃气的速度比、氧喷嘴厚度和氧喷嘴缩进变化对燃烧性能的影响,获得了4个参数的影响规律.数值模拟结果对燃气气-气喷注器结构设计有参考价值.