论文化图式视角下文化空缺的可译性

文化空缺现象是一种语言文化异质性的极致表现。如何弥补翻译中的文化空缺实现文本连贯重构无疑给译者带来巨大的挑战。从文化图式理论的角度分析文化空缺的可译性及其翻译手段,如意译要做到对源文本的深度忠实等,希望为解决由文化空缺所带来的翻译问题提供新的视野。     

基于H∞最优化与层次结构动态逆的非线性飞行控制器设计

针对扰动环境下的导弹飞行控制问题提出一种基于H∞最优化与层次结构动态逆(HSDI)的鲁棒非线性控制方法.设计层次结构动态逆控制器时将层次结构优化为3层,并按照时标分离的思想调整了各层次的状态变量,使得控制器更为简洁.在此基础上,将层次结构动态逆控制器与导弹6自由度(DOF)非线性模型联合作为H..控制的广义被控对象,通...     

Research on the Plane Multiple Cracks Stress Intensity Factors Based on Stochastic Finite Element Method

Taylor stochastic finite element method (SFEM) is applied to analyze the uncertainty of plane multiple cracks stress intensity factors (SIFs) considering the uncertainties of material properties, crack length, and load. The stochastic finite element model of plane multiple cracks are presented. In this model, crack tips are meshed with six-node triangular quarter-point elements; and other area is meshed with six-node triangular elements. The partial derivatives of displacement and stiffness matrix with respect to all the random variables obtained by Taylor SFEM are derived. Meanwhile, the mean and variance expressions of SIF under uncertain factors are also derived. Parallel double-crack illustrative example of using the proposed method is given. The calculation results indicate that the uncertainty of SIF is influenced by the distance of the cracks, the smaller the distance of cracks is, the greater the SIF uncertainty is, and the uncertainties of material elastic modulus, load and crack length markedly affect the uncertainty of SIF; and the Poisson ratio of material has little influence. Among the variables, the elastic modulus has the greatest effect on SIF uncertainty. The next is external load. The crack length has lower effect on SIF uncertainty than both the elastic modulus and external load.     

管壳式换热器的一种优化设计

换热器的结构优化涉及到多参数的耦合问题.区别于以往优化方法只是将换热器单个性能涉及因素作为目标函数,选取换热器性能涉及因素中的换热体积和换热过程压降损失为优化对象,以湿空气与水热交换作为具体工况条件,分析了管壳式换热器的传热和压降模型,得到了管壳式换热器设计的优化结果,找到了一种综合考虑换热器体积以及换热过程压降损失的换热器结构设计方法.与普通设计方法相比,该方法可以有效减小换热器体积与传热过程压降损失.     

精密热控技术在太极一号卫星上的应用

为探测空间引力波,中国科学院提出了太极计划,其第一步是通过近地轨道卫星太极一号对核心载荷的关键技术进行验证.由于温度稳定性直接影响干涉仪测距和加速度的测量精度,太极一号卫星提出了(T±0.1)K的高精度、高稳定度温控指标.针对该指标要求设计热控方案,从热组件的选取到单机设备的应用均依照高指标进行控制.为了保证方案实施的...     

基于多agent合作博弈的制造系统调度

针对有多个加工和装备设备的柔性制造系统,提出了一种调度方法.首先根据产品装配结构对问题进行分解,得到多个易于调度的简单问题,形成对应的agent.然后应用合作博弈理论,根据各agent重要性和装配约束获得agent的排序.以此顺序在机器上按照规则进行生产安排,故能够得到满足产品加工约束的近似最优调度结果.最后通过实验对算法进行了验证.     

异构计算并行编程模型综述

异构计算架构是目前高性能计算研究的重要领域.在异构计算架构中,不同种类的计算器件协同工作需要解决如任务调度、数据通信、存储、同步优化等问题.这些问题会对异构计算架构系统的运行性能、功耗、可靠性等指标产生重要影响.为解决异构系统的应用开发与系统优化问题,近年出现许多面向异构计算架构的并行编程模型.本文介绍异构并行编程模型...     

铰链式下垂前缘机构设计与动力学仿真研究

下垂前缘是一种结构简单的增升装置,能够有效降低气动噪声,减小机构的运动空间,已被应用于A380和A350XW。为了实现下垂前缘按照给定要求定轴转动,需要设计一种机构型式,因此提出一种基于四连杆形式的铰链式下垂前缘机构的设计方法。根据设计输入要求建立下垂前缘机构的线架模型,并对该机构进行运动学和刚柔耦合动力学仿真,得到机构运动过程中角度变化参数和该机构运动过程中的驱动力矩和铰链点载荷。结果表明:随着驱动臂匀速转动,铰链式下垂前缘能够平稳下偏26°;两个驱动平面的最大驱动力矩的比值接近3∶2,且侧撑杆的设置使驱动处的横向受载得到了改善,该机构型式设计合理,为现代民用飞机设计提供了参考依据。     

Morphology and Frictional Characteristics Under Electrical Currents of Al203/Cu Composites Prepared by Internal Oxidation

Two AhO3/Cu composites containing 0.24 wt.% A1203 and 0.60 wt.% A1203 separately are prepared by internal oxidation.Effectsof sliding speed and pressure on the fi-ictional characteristics of the composites and copper against brass are investigated and compared.The changes in morphology of the sliding surface and subsurface are examined with scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectrum (EDS).The results show that the wear resistance of the AI203/Cu composites is superior to that of copperunder the same conditions.Under a given electrical current,the wear rate of AI203/Cu composites decreases as the AleO3-content increases.However,the wear rates of the Al203/Cu composites and copper increase as the sliding speed and pressure increase under drysliding condition.The main wear mechanisms for AleO3/Cu composites are of abrasion and adhesion;for copper,it is adhesion,although wear by oxidation and electrical erosion can also be observed as the speed and pressure rise.     

一种脉宽调制式舵系统舵机模拟器设计方法

针对脉宽调制式舵系统放大器电性能高效测试的问题,提出了一种基于移相脉冲计数的舵机模拟器设计方法。该模拟器硬件由电平转换单元、PWM占空比采集单元、数字PID控制单元和DAC单元四部分组成,软件主要采用移相脉冲计数法和数字PID控制算法,实现了对真实舵机电性能的替代。同时,由单通道扩展的多通道模拟器的应用,能够大幅节约舵机放置空间,缩短研制周期,在短时间内实现PWM放大器电性能大批量测试的目的。试验结果表明,该舵机模拟器能够模拟真实电动舵机的电性能特性,具有实时性好、测试效率高、操作性好的优点,且具有较高的应用价值。