轨/姿控发动机试验数据快速自动处理技术

轨/姿控发动机试验数据需即时提供,大量数据的快速自动处理技术未见报道。在简述了高空模拟试验特点、Pacific6000原理及数据文件结构后,分析了当前计算方法优缺点;在此基础上,将网络脚本语言的设计思想引入试验数据处理过程,提出了实现数据快速处理的数据流式算法,进而形成自动处理技术;基于此算法开发了工程应用软件,在实际试验中应用,取得了良好效果。该技术对类似计算和海量数据的快速处理具重要工程参考意义。     

基于微多普勒特征的人体上肢运动参数估计

人体行走的雷达特征研究是近年发展起来的新的研究方向,基于雷达的人体目标探测在安全防护、灾害救援、生物力学和运动学研究等方面具有广阔的应用前景。人体走动时手和腿的摆动对回波信号产生调制,回波信号的微多普勒特征能精细地刻画体动规律,将有效地探测并估计人体的运动规律。主要研究人体上肢的雷达特征,首先以人体上肢的运动模型为基础,建立了其雷达回波模型,通过理论分析得到了参数估计的方法,通过广义Radon变换提取行人摆臂的微多普勒。最后通过仿真实验,验证了算法的有效性。     

基于DDPG-PID的机器人动态目标跟踪与避障控制研究

针对机器人在动态复杂环境下的操作问题,研究机械臂跟踪运动目标及避障的运动控制方法。采用传统PID控制方法与DDPG强化学习算法相结合的方式,利用PID控制使得机械臂的工作平面快速接近目标物并与之重合,再使用DDPG算法让机械臂在平面内自主学习追踪目标物投影同时避开障碍物投影,最终在三维空间中实现跟踪与避障。该方法将机械臂作为一个智能体,智能体通过感知目标物和障碍物的距离偏差来自主学习避障跟踪策略。将本方法用于多自由度机械臂路径规划与避障任务中,对比单纯使用DDPG算法将机械臂作为智能体在空间中进行决策控制,仿真结果显示本文所提出的方法收敛效果和控制性能更好,机械臂能在训练后实现目标物的稳定跟踪和障碍物的躲避。     

舰载机壁板剪切后屈曲承载能力预测与试验验证

舰载机着舰撞击对机翼盒段产生巨大的扭矩,蒙皮以剪切形式承受扭矩,这是机翼壁板的重要设计工况。为准确预测加筋壁板剪切后屈曲承载能力,采用MSC.NASTRAN软件MRIKS弧长法,将线性屈曲分析的一致模态缺陷位移作为扰动引入后屈曲分析。考虑材料和几何双重非线性,对整体加筋壁板剪切试验件的后屈曲破坏过程进行模拟、对承载能力进行预测。根据剪切试验结果,进行对比分析。结果表明：有限元模拟的加筋板初始屈曲发生在蒙皮上,长桁足够大的相对刚度使得长桁与蒙皮连接线上出现屈曲节点,随着载荷增大,加筋壁板整体"坍塌",与试验现象一致。有限元分析（FEA）得到的初始屈曲载荷与试验结果的误差为1.25%,预测的极限承载载荷与试验破坏载荷的误差为2.4%。表明引入缺陷后的MSC.NASTRAN弧长法非线性后屈曲计算能够准确预测加筋壁板剪切后屈曲承载能力,为加筋壁板剪切试验和强度设计提供了分析方法。     

Numerical analysis of hypersonic thermochemical non-equilibrium environment for an entry configuration in ionized flow

A theoretical methodology for thermochemical non-equilibrium flow combing with the HLLC (Harten-Lax-van Leer Contact) scheme was applied to study the hypersonic thermochemical non-equilibrium environment of an entry configuration in ionized flow. A two-temperature controlling model was utilized and the Gupta’s 11 species (N₂, O₂, NO, O, N, NO⁺, N₂⁺, O₂⁺, N⁺, O⁺, e^?) thermochemical non-equilibrium model was taken. Firstly, numerical calculations of hypersonic thermochemical non-equilibrium environments for different aerodynamic shapes were carried out to verify the reliability of the method above. Then, the method was used to research the effects of ionization and wall catalysis on the hypersonic thermochemical non-equilibrium environment of the entry configuration in ionized flow. The shock stand-off distance can be reduced by thermochemical reactions but doesn’t continue to decrease significantly when ionization occurs. The shock stand-off distance calculated by the 11 species model is 4.2% smaller than that calculated by the 5 species (N₂, O₂, NO, O, N) thermochemical non-equilibrium model without considering ionization. Ionization reduces wall heat flux but increases wall pressure a little. The effect of ionization on aerothermal loads is greater than that of aerodynamic loads. The thermochemical reactions of electrons and ions catalyzed at the wall increase wall heat flux significantly but make a small change in wall pressure. The maximum wall heat flux obtained by only considering the electrons and ions catalyzed at the partially catalytic wall condition is 11.8% less than that calculated at the super-catalytic wall condition.     

基于超螺旋二阶滑模的双馈风力发电机控制策略

传统双馈风力发电机(DFIG)控制存在抖振现象,容易造成系统的不稳定。为了减轻控制抖振现象,提高控制的稳定性,在分析了DFIG动态特性的基础上,建立了DFIG的数学模型,设计了超螺旋二阶滑模控制器,并研究了突变风的情况下滑模控制器的控制性能。通过MATLAB/Simulink工具进行了仿真验证。仿真结果证明:滑模控制器具有良好的最优转矩跟踪能力和无功调节能力,与一般的控制方法相比鲁棒性较强,转子控制电压连续,控制产生的抖振可以大幅减轻,系统的稳定性大大提升。     

基于STM32F429的全向运动平台的运动控制

全向运动平台系统是可以实现人体在各个方位行走的2D运动平台。针对实现人体在全向运动平台稳定行走的运动控制,采用加入观测器的一阶控制算法对平台运动控制进行探究。先通过MATLAB软件进行算法的仿真,验证方法的可行性;再通过现场测试,验证控制算法的有效性。最终试验表明,加入观测器的一阶控制算法可对全向运动平台实现有效的运动控制。此运动控制策略的探究为全向运动平台的运动控制提供了一种可行的控制思路和方案。     

Hypervelocity impact induced shock acoustic emission waves for quantitative damage evaluation using in situ miniaturized piezoelectric sensor network

Manmade debris and natural meteoroids, travelling in the Low Earth Orbit at a speed of several kilometers per second, pose a severe safety concern to the spacecraft in service through the HyperVelocity Impact(HVI). To address this issue, an investigation of shock Acoustic Emission(AE) waves induced by HVI to a downscaled two-layer Whipple shielding structure is performed,to realize a quantitative damage evaluation. Firstly a hybrid numerical model integrating smoothparticle hydrodynamics and finite element is built to obtain the wave response. The projectiles, with various impact velocities and directions, are modelled to impact the shielding structure with different thicknesses. Then experimental validation is carried out with built-in miniaturized piezoelectric sensors to in situ sense the HVI-induced AE waves. A quantitative agreement is obtained between numerical and experimental results, demonstrating the correctness of the hybrid model and facilitating the explanation of obtained AE signals in experiment. Based on the understanding of HVI-induced wave components, assessment of the damage severity, i.e., whether the outer shielding layer is perforated or not, is performed using the energy ratio between the regions of ‘‘high frequency" and ‘‘low frequency" in the acquired AE signals. Lastly, the direct-arrival fundamentalsymmetric wave mode is isolated from each sensing signal to be input into an enhanced delay-andsum algorithm, which visualizes HVI spots accurately and instantaneously with different sensor network configuration. All these works demonstrate the potential of quantitative, in situ, and real time HVI monitoring using miniaturized piezoelectric sensor network.     

近代中国农村合作金融的早期思潮——以薛仙舟《中国合作化的方案》为中心

薛仙舟是近代中国合作思想史上的代表性人物,被国民政府尊奉为"中国合作运动的导师"。他制定的《中国合作化的方案》,蕴含了他在合作事业方面的设想和主张,成为中国合作运动的纲领性文件,在中国合作思想史上具有开创性的意义。这套方案中的思想来源于欧洲,虽然按照中国的现实国情进行了改造,但是依然存在着很多方面的不可实践性。     

建立不等式约束条件提高三轴一体光纤陀螺装配合格率

共用光源的三轴一体光纤陀螺组件装配后,三轴光路探测器接收的光功率会存在差异,若差异较大导致注入电流超过规定值,则认为装配失败.针对当前缺乏有效的手段确保其装配合格率,根据光源光功率与注入电流的关系、现有光学器件的技术水平,建立了光路损耗不等式约束条件,给出了产品调试成功与否的区域.在装配过程中,引入了全光路检测设备进行...