卫星故障诊断的最优奇偶向量法

 提供一种卫星故障诊断方法以提高 GPS导航的完整性。该方法利用最优奇偶向量来检测和诊断卫星故障以提高卫星故障诊断的准确性。仿真结果显示,在故障幅值较小的情况下最优奇偶向量方法相比广义似然比方法可以提高故障的正确检测率和正确诊断率。该方法还可以缩短检测斜坡型故障的时间,从而提高了系统的可靠性。     

一种电子器件检漏新方法的实现

介绍了电子器件二次筛选中一种新的检漏方法,并与传统的方法进行了比较;对新方法的替代性以及在实际应用中可能遇到的问题进行了讨论。     

超声速流中激波/湍流附面层干扰数值模拟

采用修正的B／L湍流模型以及多块结构化网格求解了二维N-S方程。分别对超声速流和高超声速流中的激波／湍流附面层干扰进行了数值研究。本文首先研究了进口马赫数为2．96的超声速流。计算结果准确预测了入射斜激波在平直壁面引起湍流附面层分离的流动特征：分离点的反射激波、分离包引起的膨胀扇以及再附点的反射激波。计算的壁面压力分布与实验值吻合较好，计算的分离区长度与实验值比较有一定误差。本文还对进口马赫数为9．22的高超声速流中压缩角引起的激波／湍流附面层干扰进行了数值研究。计算结果与实验结果吻合较好。     

Ada软件的动态测试技术研究

为改善软件质量，对Ａｄａ软件的动态测试技术进行了研究，并且就以下内容着重进行了讨论；Ａｄａ软件的分析与理解；Ａｄａ软件的动态测试原则与方法；Ａｄａ软件的动态测试工具ＡＳＤＴ。     

MONITORING OF ENERGETIC PARTICLE ENVIRONMENT INSIDE THE CHINA-BRAZIL EARTH RESOURCE SATELLITE

On 14 October 1999, the Chinese-Brazil earth resource satellite (CBERS-1) was launched in China. On board of the satellite there was an instrument designed at Peking University to detect the energetic particle radiation inside the satellite so the radiation fluxes of energetic particles in the cabin can be monitored continuously. Inside a satellite cabin, radiation environment consists of ether penetrated energetic particles or secondary radiation from satellite materials due to the interactions with primary cosmic rays.Purpose of the detectors are twofold, to monitor the particle radiation in the cabin and also to study the space radiation environment The data can be used to study the radiation environment and their effects on the electronics inside the satelhte cabin. On the other hand, the data are useful in study of geo-space energetic particle events such as solar proton events, particle precipitation and variations of the radiation belt since there should be some correlation between the radiation situation inside and outside the satellite.The instrument consists of two semi-conductor detectors for protons and electrons respectively. Each detector has two channels of energy ranges. They are 0.5-2MeV and ≥2MeV for electrons and 5-30MeV and 30-60MeV for protons. Counting rate for all channels are up to 104/(cm2@s)and power consumption is about 2.5 W. There are also the additional functions of CMOS TID (total integrated dose) effect and direct SEU monitoring. The data of CBMC was first sent back on Oct. 17 1999 and it's almost three years from then on. The detector has been working normally and the quality of data is good.The preliminary results of data analysis of CBMC not only reveal the effects of polar particle precipitation and radiation belt on radiation environment inside a satellite, but also show some important features of the geo-space energetic particle radiation.As one of the most important parameters of space weather, the energetic charged particles have great influences on space activities and ground tech nology. CBMC is perhaps the first long-term on-board special equipment to monitor the energetic particle radiation environment inside the satellite and the data it accnmulated are very useful in both satellite designing and space research.     

《单片机》课程教学研究

当前,单片机已成为电子系统智能化的最好工具.本文针对单片机教学过程中普遍存在的实际问题,从课堂教学、实验教学、课程实践三个方面进行了阐述,并提出了相应的解决方案.     

面向月球科研站任务的地月准实时遥操作模拟验证系统设计与关键技术研究

针对月球科研站任务地月遥操作需求和特点,设计地月准实时遥操作模拟验证系统,对其中的关键技术海量多尺度遥感数据环境感知、空地协同高精度定位、基于混合现实的预测仿真等进行了研究。提出了基于海量多尺度遥感数据的联合处理方法,环境感知数据融合可处理米级至厘米级环境感知结果;设计基于空地多运动平台协同定位的原型软件,空地协同地标约束下,定位精度不低于轨道器影像1个像素;开发了带有力觉反馈的预测仿真验证平台,在2~3 s变时延约束下可在仿真环境下协同演示遥操作过程,真实还原从端的遥操作作业场景,提高遥操作的执行效率和安全性。为地面人员的方案设计、操作手训练、故障处置等提供实时支持,为我国未来实施月球科研站任务筑牢基础。     

A novel virtual material layer model for predicting natural frequencies of composite bolted joints

A novel virtual material layer model based on the fractal theory was proposed to predict the natural frequencies of carbon fiber reinforced plastic composite bolted joints. Rough contact surfaces of composite bolted joints are modeled with this new proposed approach. Numerical and experimental modal analyses were conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed model. A good consistence is noted between the numerical and experimental results. To demonstrate the necessity of accurately modeling the rough contact surfaces in the prediction of natural frequencies, virtual material layer model was compared with the widely used traditional model based on the Master-Slave contact algorithm and experiments, respectively. Results show that the proposed model has a better agreement with experiments than the widely used traditional model (the prediction accuracy is raised by 8.77% when the pre-tightening torque is 0.5 N∙m). Real contact area ratio A* of three different virtual material layers were calculated. Value of A* were discussed with dimensionless load P*, fractal dimension D and fractal roughness G. This work provides a new efficient way for accurately modeling the rough contact surfaces and predicting the natural frequencies of composite bolted joints, which can be used to help engineers in the dynamic design of composite materials.     

飞机自动配电系统建模仿真研究

飞机配电系统的自动化是现代飞机供电系统发展的重要方向。针对目前对飞机自动配电系统建模仿真研究较少的现状,本文建立了完整的飞机自动配电系统仿真模型并进行了仿真研究。以中国国家军用标准(以下简称国军标)飞机供电特性为依据,建立了飞机配电系统中各主要部件以及故障产生模块的数字模型,推导了各部件控制信号的逻辑关系,提出了一种锁定关断控制信号的建模新方法。将所建模型应用于某新型飞机的配电系统中进行仿真,通过对过压、欠压两种故障情况下仿真与实验结果的对比,证明了所建模型能很好实现非正常状态下的保护功能。将所建立的模型略做修改,即可移植到其他飞机配电系统中,可见模型通用性强。     

组合式三相双Buck宽变频逆变器

介绍了两态滞环电流控制型双Buck逆变器的电路结构和工作原理,对系统内环进行建模和分析。从理论上分析得到电流内环可以把LC二阶系统降阶为一阶系统,并将电流内环近似等效为一阶惯性环节,其时间常数主要取决于系统滤波电感的大小,并提出了一种滞环电流控制型逆变器输出滤波器的解耦设计方法,对宽变频输出时的输出滤波器进行优化设计。在此基础上进行三相组合式实验研究,通过数字控制技术实现逆变器系统具有360~800 H z宽变频输出。最后通过三相6 kVA原理样机,验证了本逆变器系统在全频率范围得到良好的输出电压波形和较高的效率,具有更广的应用前景。