离子推力器栅极非预期电击穿评述

离子推力器栅极组件易发生非预期电击穿,不但影响离子推力器的工作稳定性与可靠性,还会对推力器栅极组件和电源造成严重危害,甚至导致其失效。文章从离子推力器地面试验现象出发,归纳评估非预期电击穿的击穿特性及机理,并在此基础上归纳评估不同电击穿类型及其危害性,最后给出离子电推进电击穿的后续研究建议。     

小推力下卫星编队的非自然构型设计与控制

使用小推力控制可以得到许多独特的非自然卫星编队构型,主从星相对位置不变和从星圆形匀速绕飞构型是两类最典型的构型,建立了这两类编队构型的编队参数(主从星距离、空间方位和绕飞速度)与一天内燃料消耗的关系。进一步考虑存在初始误差时控制律的设计,指出PD控制律能够维持小初始误差编队构型,改进的PD控制律能够维持中等初始误差编队构型,而PD控制律和直接法相结合的混合控制律能够维持大初始误差编队构型,仿真结果验证了所设计控制律的有效性。     

Leakage performance of floating ring seal in cold/hot state for aero-engine

Rotating experimental investigations were carried out to study the oil sealing capability of two different floating ring seals in cold/hot state for aero-engine. High-speed Floating Ring Seal(HFRS) is a seal with the inner diameter of 83.72 mm and maximum speed of 38000 r/min, and Low-speed Floating Ring Seal(LFRS) is another seal with the inner diameter of 40.01 mm and maximum speed of 18000 r/min. In hot state, sealing air with the temperature of 371 K and oil with the temperature of 343 K was employed to model the working conditions of an aero-engine. Comparisons between floating ring seal and labyrinth seal were done to inspect the leakage performance.More attention was paid to the critical pressure ratio where the oil leakage began. Results show that the critical pressure ratio in cold state is obviously larger than that in hot state for both seals. An underlying sealing mechanism for floating ring seal is clarified by the fluid film, which closely associates with the dimensionless parameter of clearance over rotating diameter(2 c/Dr). Another fantastic phenomenon is that the leakage coefficient in hot state, not the leakage magnitude, is unexpectedly larger than that in cold state. Overall, the leakage performance of the floating ring seal is better than the labyrinth seal.     

新自由主义的社会福利思想

作为当代社会一个重要的理论范式，新自由主义是在与凯恩斯主义的论战中逐步发展起来的。在政治经济领域内，它拒绝国家的干预和控制；在社会福利领域内，它反对福利思想的传播和福利国家的构建，主张通过自由市场机制和个人的自我负责来取代长期由国家提供的社会福利，借以减轻国家的负担，激发个人的进取精神。在新自由主义思想的指引下，英国和美国分别实施了社会福利改革，短期内在减少社会福利开支的同时，也导致了社会福利水平的下降，从长期看，新自由主义的社会福利政策存在着缺陷。     

烟箱重量在线检测系统的研究

介绍烟箱重量在线检测系统的主要研究内容,概括硬件的结构以及选用的主要设备,阐述上位机软件的主要模块及实现方法。     

一种超高强度不锈钢超细化组织TEM研究

用透射电镜(TEM)研究了一种试验超高强度高韧性不锈钢Fe 14Cr 12Co 5Mo Me超细化组织。研究得出,淬火时M体板条被小M体片簇[011]切截再细化;回火时形成的逆转变奥氏体 (Ar)切截M体板条束和板条使其再细化,Ar体与M体基体取向符合K S关系[011-]A //[111]M, (11-1-)A //(11-0)M。切截形成的超细化M体板条和Ar体向M体相变塑性是试验钢强 韧化的重要机理。     

测控站远程监控体制的分析与设想

通过对欧空局(ESA)地面测控站监控体制的研究,分析了新一代测控站远程监控系统所应具备的优势及特点,探讨了适合我国国情的测控站远程监控技术,并对应用方案进行了设想。     

基于LabVIEW转子故障信号分析系统的开发

针对旋转机械设备油膜涡动和油膜振荡故障的特征,基于LabVIEW的信号分析系统,对实现油膜涡动和油膜振荡故障信号进行分析处理。该系统可读取、存储多种类型数据格式,对振动信号进行频谱分析,HHT分析是提取信号特征信息用于旋转机械故障初步诊断。通过本系统,对"BENTILEY"实验台的油膜涡动、油膜振荡、转子质量不平衡和转子碰磨振动数据进行分析处理,验证系统的正确性和可靠性。     

Control-oriented Modeling for Air-breathing Hypersonic Vehicle Using Parameterized Configuration Approach

This article presents a parameterized configuration modeling approach to develop a 6 degrees of freedom (DOF) rigid-body model for air-breathing hypersonic vehicle (AHV). The modeling process involves the parameterized configuration design, inviscous hypersonic aerodynamic force calculation and scramjet engine modeling. The parameters are designed for airframe-propulsion integration configuration, the aerodynamic force calculation is based on engineering experimental methods, and the engine model is acquired from gas dynamics and quasi-one dimensional combustor calculations. Multivariate fitting is used to obtain analytical equations for aerodynamic force and thrust. Furthermore, the fitting accuracy is evaluated by relative error (RE). Trim results show that the model can be applied to the investigation of control method for AHV during the cruise phase. The modeling process integrates several disciplines such as configuration design, aerodynamic calculation, scramjet modeling and control method. Therefore the modeling method makes it possible to conduct AHV aerodynamics/propulsion/control integration design.     

N2O微推力器结构改进的仿真与试验分析

主要考虑影响比冲的温度因素,在原有N₂O微推力器结构上提出了改进方案,对改进前后N₂O微推力器推力室进行了三维流动传热耦合仿真,并采用改进后N₂O微推力器开展催化分解试验研究.对比分析后发现减少推力室向外的热量传递能维持较高的分解气体温度,从而利于提升N₂O微推力器比冲,并得到了影响微推力器比冲的结构参数,研究工作为N₂O微推力器的优化设计提供了有益参考.