换铰法确定结点线位移数的研究

针对用换铰法确定位移法中独立的未知结点线位移时遇到的问题,提出了对定向支座的换铰处理方法,论证了与杆轴平行的链杆支座、定向支座处的线位移不必作为位移法独立的未知结点线位移,与杆轴垂直或斜交的链杆支座、定向支座处的线位移一般要作为位移法独立的未知结点线位移,总结出了用换铰法确定位移法中独立的未知结点线位移的简单计算公式,使得换铰法不再受边界条件的限制,并通过实例计算得以验证。     

速率偏频激光陀螺偏频速率模糊PID自适应控制的设计与实现

应用模糊 PID自适应技术设计并实现了激光陀螺偏频速率的控制系统,结果表明 :偏频台速率平稳性优于 3.1 2× 1 0 - 4;角速率正反换向速度快,在± 60°/ s之间的转换时间约为 1 4 ms,而且换向过程速率超调很小。该控制系统在实际系统中得到了良好的应用     

基于单边攻角特性的吸气式飞行器下压制导律设计与仿真

针对一类吸气式飞行器发动机工作时只有单边攻角特性的对象特点,提出一种下压段制导律设计方法.该方法采用BTT-180制导模式,同时在飞行器滚动过程中引入模糊控制,根据起控点的滚动角和滚动角速度优化滚动时间,提高滚动过程的平稳性.最后进行下压段制导律仿真分析,仿真结果表明该方法的正确性和可行性.同时该方法算法简单、自适应性强,具有较高的工程化应用价值.     

SGCMG系统的力矩指令调节及动态分配操纵方法

针对邻近奇异框架构型时解算低速框架角速度指令过大乃至饱和问题,开展了指令幅值抑制的控制力矩陀螺操纵方法研究。首先提出了力矩分配动态调整策略,设计以控制力矩陀螺历史指令信息为输入的权重系数自主调整律;然后重新定义了考虑权重分配的系统奇异度量,给出了一种综合力矩动态分配策略、零运动奇异规避与指令力矩随奇异度量相应调节手段的控制力矩陀螺操纵律,以抑制控制力矩陀螺低速框架指令幅值过大并提升系统奇异规避能力。最后所提出方法的有效性通过了姿态快速机动数学仿真校验。     

基于AMESim的火工作动装置仿真方法研究

针对一种小型化、低冲击活塞式火工作动装置,基于AMESim仿真软件建立了火工装置的数学模型,得出了活塞杆推力曲线的影响规律。同时进行试验验证,试验数据与仿真结果高度接近,验证了理论分析与仿真模型的正确性,大幅缩短了火工装置研制周期,并节约了研制成本,为火工装置的研究开拓了一种新型研制模式。     

静叶栅上游端壁双射流气膜冷却特性实验

为了进一步挖掘上游端壁气膜冷却的潜力,在低速叶栅风洞的静叶片上游端壁上,实验研究了双射流构型的气膜冷却特性,并与双排圆孔进行了对比。探究了吹风比(M=0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0)、密度比(Rd=1.0,1.5)的效应。端壁表面的气膜冷却效率通过压力敏感漆(PSP)测得。结果表明,吹风比的增大虽然会加剧吹离现象,但同时也会促进叶栅通道中、后段的气膜覆盖。密度比的增大会抑制气膜吹离,促进气膜横向覆盖和提高平均冷却效率。双射流孔相比于圆形孔,冷却气流在孔下游形成了反肾形涡,较好抑制了气膜吹离;但从双射流孔喷出的冷却气流对于叶栅通道内的涡系也更加敏感。在高吹风比下,双射流孔的冷却效率相对于圆形孔有一定的优势,特别是双射流I构型。     

滚动轴承的几何常数和故障特征倍频的估计方法

提出了几何常数的概念.通过对轴承几何关系的分析和对1274个型号的轴承参数的统计发现,同系列轴承的几何常数小范围波动,近似为常数,不同系列却有较大差异.确定了7个基本类型的滚动轴承共45个系列的几何常数.建立了基于几何常数、滚动体个数和轴承系列的滚动轴承局部内环、外环故障特征倍频的估计方法.只需已知轴承类型和滚动体个数,就可得到相应的特征倍频,为滚动轴承故障诊断提供了有效的途径.      

A scaling procedure for measuring thermal structural vibration generated by wall pressure fluctuation

This paper attempts to develop a scaling procedure to measure structural vibration caused simultaneously by wall pressure fluctuations and the thermal load of hypersonic flow by a wind tunnel test. However, simulating the effect of thermal load is difficult with a scaled model in a wind tunnel due to the nonlinear effect of thermal load on a structure. In this work, the temperature variation of a structure is proposed to indicate the nonlinear effect of the thermal load,which provides a means to simulate both the thermal load and wall pressure fluctuations of a hypersonic Turbulent Boundary Layer(TBL) in a wind tunnel test. To validate the scaling procedure,both numerical computations and measurements are performed in this work. Theoretical results show that the scaling procedure can also be adapted to the buckling temperature of a structure even though the scaling procedure is derived from a reference temperature below the critical temperature of the structure. For the measurement, wall pressure fluctuations and thermal environment are simulated by creating hypersonic flow in a wind tunnel. Some encouraging results demonstrate the effectiveness of the scaling procedure for assessing structural vibration generated by hypersonic flow. The scaling procedure developed in this study will provide theoretical support to develop a new measurement technology to evaluate vibration of aircraft due to hypersonic flow.     

Experimental study of rotating gliding arc discharge plasma-assisted combustion in an aero-engine combustion chamber

The combustion chamber is the core component of an aero-engine, and affects its reliability and security operation, even the performance of the aircraft. In this work, a Plasma-Assisted Combustion(PAC) test platform was developed to validate the feasibility of using PAC actuators to enhance annular combustor performance. Two plans of PAC(rotating gliding arc discharge plasma) were designed, Assisted Combustion from Primary Holes(ACPH) and Assisted Combustion from Dilution Holes(ACDH). Comparative experiments and analysis between conventional combustion and PAC were conducted to study the effects of ACPH and ACDH on the performances including average outlet temperature, combustion efficiency, pattern factor under four different excessive air coefficients(0.8, 1, 2, and 4), and lean blowout performance at different inlet airflow velocities. Experimental results show that the combustion efficiency is improved after PAC compared with that in normal conditions, and the combustion efficiency of ACPH increases2.45%, 1.49%, 1.04%, and 0.47%, while it increases 2.75%, 1.67%, 1.36%, and 0.36% under ACDH conditions. The uniformity of the outlet temperature field and the lean blowout performance are improved after PAC. Especially for ACPH, the widening of the lean blowout limit is8.3%, 12.4%, 12.8%, and 25% respectively when the inlet velocity ranges from 60 m/s to120 m/s. These results offer new perspectives for using PAC devices to enhance aero-engine combustors' performances.     

爆震波在开缝式弯管内的传播特性研究

为了解旋转爆震波在单侧部分受限情况下产生的波系结构及环缝内压力波动特点,以恰化学当量比的氢气/氧气混合物作为反应物,采用9组分19步的基元反应模型,忽略粘性、热传导和扩散等输运效应,对爆震波在开缝式弯管内的传播情况进行了数值模拟。研究结果表明,爆震波在开缝式弯管内传播时,爆震波及爆震区内的反射激波后的高压区都会在环缝内产生透射激波,但环缝内激波不单纯依赖弯管内高压区的侧向膨胀产生,且环缝内的一些反射激波产生的波后高压区还会反过来在爆震区内产生透射激波;环缝内第二道斜激波会被接触面分为两部分,在接触面前方的惰性气体一侧具有更大的倾斜角;环缝位于外侧时爆震波的倾斜程度比位于内侧时更大;当环缝处于外侧和内侧时,会由于激波相交、反射产生比第一道斜激波更大的压力峰值,内侧开缝时环缝内最大压力峰值约为第一道斜激波后的两倍,且内侧开缝时环缝内压力大于4倍填充压力的高压区域范围比外侧开缝时大36.4%。