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351.
基于光滑粒子流体动力学方法(Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics,SPH),开展了SPH新算法在蒸发燃烧领域的研究。建立了适用于SPH方法的蒸发数值模型,推导了基于傅立叶热传导公式和菲克扩散定律的SPH离散方程;借鉴VOF方法(Volume of Fluid)的思想,提出了SPH粒子的液相质量分数的概念,以有效表征蒸发过程中的相变问题。采用SPH方法对高温环境中单个液滴的蒸发过程进行数值模拟,结果符合D 2 ![]()
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定律,与理论模型相一致;在强迫对流环境中,液滴的蒸发过程受到对流作用及表面张力的影响,蒸发速率加快;进一步对双液滴在静止、对流环境中的蒸发过程进行数值模拟研究。结果表明,液滴的间距、滴径对多个液滴的蒸发过程影响至关重要,液滴间距至少在两倍的液滴直径以上,相互之间的影响才可以近似忽略。通过本文研究,拓宽了SPH方法在蒸发相变领域的应用范围,研究结果也能够为进一步的燃烧问题研究奠定基础。 相似文献
352.
Alabaster C.M. Hughes E.J. Matthew J.H. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2003,39(3):990-1001
Evolutionary algorithms are applied to the optimization of pulse repetition frequency (PRF), for both eight-and nine PRFs, in medium PRF radar while considering the detailed effects of sidelobe clutter and many other technical factors. The algorithm presented also ensures that all the solutions produced are fully decodable and have no blind velocities. The evolutionary algorithm was able to identify near-optimum PRF sets for a realistic radar system with only a modest computational effort. 相似文献
353.
叶片摩擦阻尼器的优化设计方法研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
为减小叶片振动应力 ,防止叶片出现大应力的疲劳破坏 ,在叶片上设计干摩擦阻尼结构是最常用的方法之一。本文对叶片缘板摩擦阻尼器的工程优化设计方法进行了研究。研究了摩擦阻尼器参数对叶片响应的影响规律并提出了设计时应采取的措施。在阻尼器的材料和摩擦面结构已确定的情况下 ,优化设计的最主要的一个参数就是接触面的法向正压力 ,基于实际发动机中叶片激振力和粘性阻尼不易精确确定的实际 ,研究了激振力和粘性阻尼对法向正压力优化的影响 ,并提出了一种法向正压力的优化方法。由于这一优化方法对激振力和粘性阻尼值并不敏感 ,因此为工程上进行法向正压力的优化提供了理论方法 相似文献
354.
A relative navigation system for formation flight 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A relative navigation system based on both the Inertial Navigation System (INS) and the Global Positioning System (GPS) is developed to support situational awareness during formation flight. The architecture of the system requires an INS/GPS integration across two aircraft via a data link. A fault-tolerant federated filter is used to estimate the relative INS errors based on relative GPS measurements and a range measurement obtained from the data link. The filter is constructed based on a reduced-order model of the relative INS error process. A method for analyzing the filter performance is presented. A case involving two helicopters in formation flight is studied under three different night trajectories to account for the effect of vehicle motion on the INS state transition matrix. The results of the covariance analysis are compared with actual night results over an instrumented test range. 相似文献
355.
356.
J. Scudder F. Hunsacker G. Miller J. Lobell T. Zawistowski K. Ogilvie J. Keller D. Chornay F. Herrero R. Fitzenreiter D. Fairfield J. Needell D. Bodet J. Googins C. Kletzing R. Torbert J. Vandiver R. Bentley W. Fillius C. McIlwain E. Whipple A. Korth 《Space Science Reviews》1995,71(1-4):459-495
HYDRA is an experimental hot plasma investigation for the POLAR spacecraft of the GGS program. A consortium of institutions has designed a suite of particle analyzers that sample the velocity space of electron and ions between 2 keV/q – 35 keV/q in three dimensions, with a routine time resolution of 0.5 s. Routine coverage of velocity space will be accomplished with an angular homogeneity assumption of 16°, appropriate for subsonic plasmas, but with special 1.5° resolution for electrons with energies between 100 eV and 10 keV along and opposed to the local magnetic field. This instrument produces 4.9 kilobits s–1 to the telemetry, consumes on average 14 W and requires 18.7 kg for deployment including its internal shielding. The scientific objectives for the polar magnetosphere fall into four broad categories: (1) those to define the ambient kinetic regimes of ions and electrons; (2) those to elucidate the magnetohydrodynamic responses in these regimes; (3) those to assess the particle populations with high time resolution; and (4) those to determine the global topology of the magnetic field. In thefirst group are issues of identifying the origins of particles at high magnetic latitudes, their energization, the altitude dependence of the forces, including parallel electric fields they have traversed. In thesecond group are the physics of the fluid flows, regimes of current, and plasma depletion zones during quiescent and disturbed magnetic conditions. In thethird group is the exploration of the processes that accompany the rapid time variations known to occur in the auroral zone, cusp and entry layers as they affect the flow of mass, momentum and energy in the auroral region. In thefourth class of objectives are studies in conjunction with the SWE measurements of the Strahl in the solar wind that exploit the small gyroradius of thermal electrons to detect those magnetic field lines that penetrate the auroral region that are directly open to interplanetary space where, for example, the Polar Rain is observed. 相似文献
357.
358.
Multiposition alignment of strapdown inertial navigation system 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Lee J.G. Park C.G. Park H.W. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1993,29(4):1323-1328
The authors demonstrate that the stationary alignment of strapdown inertial navigation system (SDINS) can be improved by employing the multiposition/technique. Using an observability analysis, it is shown that an optimal two-position alignment not only satisfies complete observability conditions but also minimizes alignment errors. This is done by analytic rank testing of the stripped observability matrix and numerical calculation of the error covariance. It is also shown that an optimal three-position alignment accelerates the convergence of the alignment error compared with two-position alignment 相似文献
359.
<正> 用钻孔法测量残余应力时,使用的释放系数将对构件的残余应力测量精变产生影响。计算释放系数的理论方法有多种。其中普遍应用的公式,是由弹性力学通孔公式推导的应变片中心点处计算式。 相似文献
360.