宇航用SRAM存储器单粒子效应试验研究

用高能重离子加速器对宇航用典型静态随机(SRAM)存储器进行了单粒子效应模拟试验研究.给出了测试系统、试验样品、辐射源、试验方法及条件,以及所得单位注量重离子引起的单粒子翻转发生次数-线性能量传输值(σLET)曲线.讨论了重离子单粒子翻转率预估方法和F()M法,并用后者预估了典型GEO轨道上器件的空间单粒子翻转率.     

等离子弧焊接和切割

系统地主化述了等离子弧焊接和切割的发展过程及其研究方向，并从等离子技术学科现状指出了其将来的发展趋势。     

航空圆柱齿轮付的侧隙计算

航空圆柱齿轮付的侧隙,以往都是按JB179-60《圆柱齿轮传动公差》(下称旧齿标)来计算确定的。现该标准已由JB179-83《渐开线圆柱齿轮精度》(下称新齿标)所代替,并已在全国范围内贯彻。如何应用新齿标来计算航空圆柱齿轮付的侧隙则是贯彻该项标准的关键,本文对此作了偿试。现介绍如下,供参考。     

激光熔覆制备金属间化合物抗冲蚀涂层

采用同轴送粉方法,激光熔覆制备了WC增强Ni3Al金属间化合物基复合涂层,通过试验,优化了工艺参数,对激光熔覆涂层的成分、组织和硬度进行了测试和分析.结果表明,激光熔覆涂层无裂纹和气孔,与基体形成良好的冶金结合,WC颗粒的添加显著提高了涂层硬度.     

重复使用航天器发展趋势及若干思考

重复使用航天器具有快速、低成本的特性,是自由进出空间的重要技术途径之一。自从２0世纪50年代重复使用航天器的概念被提出以来,历经７０多年,重复使用航天器的研制取得了很大的进步,积累了丰富的经验和教训。基于国内外发展情况,梳理了重复使用航天器的技术路线,深入分析了其发展趋势,从设计、制造、试验、运行维护4个方面探讨了重复使用航天器的特点和难点,并提出了未来重复使用航天器发展的若干思考与建议。     

Potentials of manufacture and repair of nickel base turbine components used in aero engines and power plants by laser metal deposition and laser drilling

IntroductionExpensive turbine parts like HPT(HighPressure Turine)blades or vanes are replaced bynew parts in case of damage.For example theburn through of the inner side of a blade or vane(Figure 1)is a frequently appearing damage,which cannot be repaired…     

可靠性维修性保障性效能模型研究

分析了系统效能的定义及其影响因素,提出了可靠性维修性保障性效能的概念,定义了进行可靠性维修性保障性综合设计分析的一个新的参数ＲＭＳ效能ＥＲＭＳ,推导了在执行任务期间可修复和不可修复２类典型系统的ＥＲＭＳ表达式,给出了利用参数ＥＲＭＳ进行可靠性维修性保障性综合设计分析的步骤．     

Progress of Space Medicine Research in China

With the approaching of the Chinese Space Station (CSS) era, the focus of space medicine applications and related research has shifted to addressing the astronauts' health support in long-duration spaceflights, including nutrition, countermeasure against the physiological effects of weightlessness, medical monitoring and support, psychology status, etc., and accordingly the human experiments to simulate long-duration weightlessness have been carried out. Increasingly, basic research has been put forward in the key areas, such as space bone loss, cardiovascular dysfunction and the molecular mechanisms underlying radiobiological effects. Moreover, specific novel research fields, such as hypometabolism technology, were explored. The research projects in the field of space medicine experiment, as an important aspect of the Chinese Space Station's application, have been officially approved and launched.      

Science Missions Using CubeSats

As the role of missions and experiments carried out in outer space becomes more and more essential in our understanding of many earthly problems, such as resource management, environmental problems, and disaster management, as well as space science questions, thanks to their lower cost and faster development process CubeSats can benefit humanity and therefore, young scientists and engineers have been motivated to research and develop new CubeSat missions. Not very long after their inception, CubeSats have evolved to become accepted platforms for scientific and commercial applications. The last couple of years showed that they are a feasible tool for conducting scientific experiments, not only in the Earth orbit but also in the interplanetary space. For many countries, a CubeSat mission could prompt the community and young teams around the world to build the national capacity to launch and operate national space missions. This paper presents an overview of the key scientific and engineering gateways opened up to the younger scientific community by the advent and adaptation of new technology into CubeSat missions. The role of cooperation and the opportunities for capacity-building and education are also explored. Thus, the present article also aims to provide useful recommendations to scientists, early-career researchers, engineers, students, and anyone who intends to explore the potential and opportunities offered by CubeSats and CubeSats-based missions.