反求工程中曲面拟合的参数化

文章通过给出了一张曲面片上的四条边界曲线和一批散乱点，提出了给这些点赋予参数的方法，这一算法通过采用多种基面曲，向基曲面上投影这些散乱点的方法，找到这些点基于基曲面参数定义的参数，为了加快耗时的投影过程也提出了几种技术，还介绍了一种简化方法，选取这批点的一部分，在需要更快处理速度时，这些点可以作为样本，这种简化是基于基曲面的几何性质，并且取决于一定的几何容差。     

INVESTIGATION ON CONTROL OF CHAOS

ＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＯＮＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＯＦＣＨＡＯＳＹｕＪｉａｎｚｕ（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆＦｌｉｇｈｔＶｅｈｉｃｌｅＤｅｓｉｇｎａｎｄＡｐｐｌｉｅｄＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃｓ，ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＡｅｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃｓａｎｄＡｓｔｒｏｎａｕ...     

焊接规范中的断裂控制应用

一、前 言 一般,宇航工业典型焊接规范对缺陷的检验是非常保守的。诸如裂纹、夹杂、未焊透等缺陷,在载人舱事实上几乎是不允许的。本文旨在介绍航天飞机推进剂壳体焊接检验方面的研究,即应用断裂控制来确立焊接规范可容许缺陷的准则。此外,还将讨论焊接特性对验证试验条件的影响规律。     

IBM3081处理机系统的研制和工艺问题

3081处理机系统由3081处理机和处理机的控制器、电源及冷却等支持设备组成。3081处理机(完全采用LSI技术)采用一种由两个中央处理机组成的双元结构,每一个中央处理机的机器周期都是26毫微秒,以相当于IBM3033两倍的速率执行370系统指令。本文扼要地介绍IBM3081所用工艺和设计方法的先进之处,及其系统设计方面的改进。要把LSI技术应用到3O81处理机(有80万个逻辑电路)的设计上就需要发展硅器件的组装、互连和冷却技术。3081的一项重要成就是成功地采用了热传导组件(TCM)。这种组件最多含4万5千个逻辑电路,冷却能力高达300瓦,还可省掉整整一个组装级——插件板。为了达到高可靠性和可维修性的目标,需要采取错误检测和故障隔离新方法。在系统的组装和结构上的创新,以及用软件及硬件模型进行广泛的系统设计检验,提高了该系统的性能。     

高校图书馆人力资源管理现状及对策

随着高新技术的发展,人力资源管理已成为影响高校图书馆建设与发展的重要因素。本文分析了高校图书馆人力资源管理中出现的误区,并从五个方面探讨了改善当前高校图书馆人力资源管理现状的对策和方法。     

New methods for microbial contamination monitoring: an experiment on board the MIR orbital station

Experiment T2, carried out during the Euromir'95 mission, was an important step toward innovative methods for spacecraft microbial contamination monitoring. A new standard sampling technique permitted samples to be analysed by different means. On board, two analysis methods were tested in parallel: Bioluminescence and Miniculture. In turn, downloaded samples are being analysed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a powerful and promising method for the rapid detection, identification and quantification of pathogens and biofouling agents in closed manned habitats.     

The ankle ergometer: a new tool for quantifying changes in mechanical properties of human muscle as a result of spaceflight

A mechanical device for studying changes in mechanical properties of human muscle as a result of spaceflight is presented. Its main capacities are to allow during a given experiment investigation of both contractile and visco-elastic properties of a musculo-articular complex using respectively isometric contractions, isokinetic movements, quick-release tests and sinusoidal perturbations. This device is a motor driven ergometer associated to an experimental protocol designed for pre- and post-flight experiments. As microgravity preferentially affects postural muscles, the apparatus was designed to test muscle groups crossing the ankle joint. Three subjects were tested during the Euromir '94 mission. Preliminary results obtained on the european astronaut are briefly reported. During the next two years the experiments will be performed during six missions.     

Taxane recovery from cells of Taxus in micro- and hypergravity

Cell suspension cultures of Taxus cuspidata produce taxanes that are released from the outer surface of cells into the culture medium as free and bound alkaloids. Paclitaxel (Taxol (TM)), is an anti-cancer drug in short supply. It has a taxane ring derived from baccatin III and a C-13 phenylisoserine side-chain. This drug is produced over a wide range of gravitational forces. Monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies to paclitaxel, baccatin III, and the C-13 phenylisoserine side chain were combined in multiple-labeling studies to localize taxanes and paclitaxel on cell surfaces or on particles released into the culture medium. Bioreactor vessel design altered the composition of taxanes recovered from cells in simulated microgravity. At 10(-2) and 2x10(-4)g, taxane recovery was reduced but biomass growth and percent paclitaxel was significantly increased. At 1 to 24g, growth was reduced with a significant recovery of total taxanes with low percent paclitaxel. Bound paclitaxel was also localized in endonuclease-rich fragmenting nuclei of individual apoptotic cells. A model is presented comprising TCH (touch) genes encoding enzymes that modify taxane-bearing xylan residues in cell walls, the calcium-sensing of gravitational forces by the cytoplasm, and the predisposition of nuclei to apoptosis. This integrates the adaptive physiological and biochemical responses of drug-producing genomes with gravitational forces.     

固体推进剂火箭发动机最大性能

目前,广泛地应用热化学模型预算发动机的最大性能,而且模型假定流场是一维的。然而,实验与计算表明,其内部流动可能具有显著的横向总压梯度,这将引起性能偏离一维流模型的计算结果。但在整体分析的范围内研究了这些影响。发现对有喷管的发动机是可以忽略的。     

用于低轨卫星精密轨道确定的简化动力学法

全球定位系统(GPS)的测量量可促成一种简化动力学法,用于近地卫星的近厘米级定轨。利用这种方法,不同观测时刻的卫星状态问的转移由正规的动力学模型和由连续GPS载波相位数据以运动学法导出的卫星位置变化来完成。动力学信息和运动学信息间的相对权重可自由变化。协方差分析表明:当观测几何差而动力学模型好时,模型支配着状态转移的计算;动力模型差而观测几何好时,载波相位统治着状态转移的计算;而当运动学和动力学信息间没有明显优劣时,简化动力学联合法可显著提高轨道精度。本文给出简化动力学法中准最佳的择权准则,并研究了求解精度对权的敏感性。