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281.
基于(势流)涡方法开发了水平轴风力机叶片气动性能分析程序,采用自由尾迹模型对增加O型小翼和L型小翼后的叶片气动设计性能进行分析,计算了风力机设计工况下的涡位置及诱导速度分布等气动性能参数,对比了增加小翼后功率输出情况。结果表明,增加小翼后风力机叶片在设计工况下功率系数有明显增加,下风向小翼功率提升高于上风向小翼。  相似文献   
282.
文章通过给出了一张曲面片上的四条边界曲线和一批散乱点,提出了给这些点赋予参数的方法,这一算法通过采用多种基面曲,向基曲面上投影这些散乱点的方法,找到这些点基于基曲面参数定义的参数,为了加快耗时的投影过程也提出了几种技术,还介绍了一种简化方法,选取这批点的一部分,在需要更快处理速度时,这些点可以作为样本,这种简化是基于基曲面的几何性质,并且取决于一定的几何容差。  相似文献   
283.
    
As the role of missions and experiments carried out in outer space becomes more and more essential in our understanding of many earthly problems, such as resource management, environmental problems, and disaster management, as well as space science questions, thanks to their lower cost and faster development process CubeSats can benefit humanity and therefore, young scientists and engineers have been motivated to research and develop new CubeSat missions. Not very long after their inception, CubeSats have evolved to become accepted platforms for scientific and commercial applications. The last couple of years showed that they are a feasible tool for conducting scientific experiments, not only in the Earth orbit but also in the interplanetary space. For many countries, a CubeSat mission could prompt the community and young teams around the world to build the national capacity to launch and operate national space missions. This paper presents an overview of the key scientific and engineering gateways opened up to the younger scientific community by the advent and adaptation of new technology into CubeSat missions. The role of cooperation and the opportunities for capacity-building and education are also explored. Thus, the present article also aims to provide useful recommendations to scientists, early-career researchers, engineers, students, and anyone who intends to explore the potential and opportunities offered by CubeSats and CubeSats-based missions.   相似文献   
284.
随着高新技术的发展,人力资源管理已成为影响高校图书馆建设与发展的重要因素。本文分析了高校图书馆人力资源管理中出现的误区,并从五个方面探讨了改善当前高校图书馆人力资源管理现状的对策和方法。  相似文献   
285.
作为恐怖袭击的后果之一,美国的民航业几乎财政瘫 痪。虽然联邦政府的一揽子援助措施会对其有所帮助,但至少有一或两家骨干航空公司可能破产。 不少于五家的航空公司被列入了“最危险(航空公司)”的名单,它们是AirTran航空公司、美国西部航空公司、大陆航空公司、西北航空公司和合众国航空公司。这是依据它们的现金储备以及贷款能力来估算的。 其他因素还有赖于联邦政府援助华盛顿计划所批准的(资金)数量以及什么时候才可供使用,在未来的几周之内,会出现一个航空公司破产的高潮。另外一方面,那些占美国整个航空运输运力8…  相似文献   
286.
Experiment T2, carried out during the Euromir'95 mission, was an important step toward innovative methods for spacecraft microbial contamination monitoring. A new standard sampling technique permitted samples to be analysed by different means. On board, two analysis methods were tested in parallel: Bioluminescence and Miniculture. In turn, downloaded samples are being analysed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a powerful and promising method for the rapid detection, identification and quantification of pathogens and biofouling agents in closed manned habitats.  相似文献   
287.
    
Prebiotic possibilities for the synthesis of interstellar ribose through a protic variant of the formose reaction under gas-phase conditions were studied in the absence of any known catalyst. The ion-molecule reaction products, diose and triose, were sought by mass spectrometry, and relevant masses were observed. Ab initio calculations were used to evaluate protic formose mechanism possibilities. A bilateral theoretical and experimental effort yielded a physical model for glycoaldehyde generation whereby a hydronium cation can mediate formaldehyde dimerization followed by covalent bond formation leading to diose and water. These results advance the possibility that ion-molecule reactions between formaldehyde (CH(2)O) and H(3)O(+) lead to formose reaction products and inform us about potential sugar formation processes in interstellar space.  相似文献   
288.
    
Long duration space flight has shown us that humans have significant bone loss and mineral changes because they are living in microgravity. Skylab and the longer Salyut and Mir missions, are providing us useful data and allowing us to explore the mechanism involved in skeletal turnover. Bone redistribution occurs throughout space flight with bone loss predominately in the weight bearing bones of posture and locomotion. The primary health hazards which may occur during space flight induced by skeletal changes include signs and symptoms of hypercalcemia, and the risk of kidney stones and metastatic calcification. After flight lengthy recovery of bone mass and the possible increase in the risk of bone fracture should be considered. Continued research studies are being directed toward determining the mechanisms by which bone is lost in space and developing more effective countermeasures by both the US (Schneider and McDonald, 1984 and Schneider, LeBlanc & Huntoon, 1993) and Russian (Grigoriev et. al., 1989) space programs.  相似文献   
289.
    
Achieving accurate navigation information by integrating multiple sensors is key to the safe operation of land vehicles in global navigation satellite system(GNSS)-denied environment. However,current multi-sensor fusion methods are based on stovepipe architecture,which is optimized with custom fusion strategy for specific sensors. Seeking to develop adaptable navigation that allows rapid integration of any combination of sensors to obtain robust and high-precision navigation solutions in GNSS-denied environment,we propose a generic plug-and-play fusion strategy to estimate land vehicle states. The proposed strategy can handle different sensors in a plug-and-play manner as sensors are abstracted and represented by generic models,which allows rapid reconfiguration whenever a sensor signal is additional or lost during operation. Relative estimations are fused with absolute sensors based on improved factor graph,which includes sensors' error parameters in the non-linear optimization process to conduct sensor online calibration. We evaluate the performance of our approach using a land vehicle equipped with a global positioning system(GPS) receiver as well as inertial measurement unit(IMU),camera,wireless sensor and odometer. GPS is not integrated into the system but treated as ground truth. Results are compared with the most common filtering-based fusion algorithm. It shows that our strategy can process low-quality input sources in a plug-and-play and robust manner and its performance outperforms filtering-based method in GNSS-denied environment.  相似文献   
290.
1988年,美国陆军工程部正式开始研究利用GPS载波相位的实时定位系统。该项研究的最终目标是在1993年做成一台实用样机,能实时获得厘米级的三维定位精度。这一目标实现了,1993年3月开始对样机进行测试。1993年8月进行了首次演示,10月进行了首次公开演示。该设备一般能在“动中”(OTF)15秒时间内分辨模糊整周数,不需要作静态初始化。任一相距20km左右的移动平台可利用该设备进行可靠而稳健的精密定位。在各种工作条件下作了试验,以评价动平台精密定位OTF解模糊的极限。本文总结了这些试验的结果。早期所作的实时试验证明三维方向的定位精度可达1—3cm。本文还介绍了最终实时系统的设计方案以及与水文监测平台的结合问题。  相似文献   
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