Ambitious CASC In Airshow China 2006

The 6th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (Airshow China 2006) closed on November 5, 2006 after a successful week show. The 6-day Airshow China 2006, beginning from October 31, attracted over 550 aerospace and aviation companies from 33 countries and regions.     

利用卫星实现与飞行中巡航导弹的通信

本文讨论了与飞行中远程巡航导弹通信的需求以及卫星作为中继平台的潜力。国防卫星通信系统Ⅲ(DSCSⅢ）和舰队卫星通信（FLTSATCOM）星至少能够同时为70枚巡航导弹向水面舰只和陆基指挥中心传送200bit的状态信息。DSCSⅢ还可以同是为至少70枚巡航导弹提供准实时有人末制导支持（只要巡航导弹装有共影天线阵）。FLTSATCOM可以为2枚装有全向天线阵的巡航导弹提供相同的能力。这种能力包括传统末段敏感器图象数据，该图象数据的速率为每格每秒40kbits,取决于可实现的图象数据压缩比。本文还论述了指挥员利用这些系统重新瞄准新目标，允许一枚巡航导弹向地面传送一路末段敏感器图象。     

全球遥测数据处理系统

各种实验和试验计划都有一种倾向,即需要多套重复的处理系统以满足它们各自的需要。在某些情况下,不断购进新的设备;在另一些情况下,又不得不使用不可靠的旧设备。“遥测数据处理系统”(TDRS)计划是一项新的技术进展,它为将来的试验计划提供实时的、集中而可靠的数据处理。现代通信技术使这种处理可为在任一地方进行的试验服务,使原来将数据送到工程师手里的时间减少了几天。本文阐明了采用这种系统的必要性,描述了选择所用设备的基本依据,并报道了进展情况。     

高压涡轮工作叶片叶型设计研究

针对高压涡轮工作叶片叶栅型面特征,采用可压燃气黏性流2维计算方法对高压涡轮工作叶片叶型进行了气动研究,并通过试验验证了优化设计,得到了叶栅气动设计参数。经与初始叶型对比,优化叶型在各状态下损失特性变化更为平缓,在超临界状态下效率更高,在λ2is=1.20状态下的损失减少了2.8%。该方法缩短了设计时间,并且节省了平面叶栅吹风试验的成本。     

TanSat Mission Achievements: from Scientific Driving to Preliminary Observations

The Chinese global carbon dioxide monitoring satellite (TanSat) was successfully launched in December 2016 and has completed its on-orbit tests and calibration. TanSat aims to measure the atmospheric Carbon Dioxide column-averaged dry air mole fractions (X_CO2) with a precision of 4 ppm at the regional scale, and further to derive the CO₂ global and regional fluxes. Progress toward these objectives is reviewed and the first scientific results from TanSat measurements are presented. During the design phase, Observation System Simulation Experiments (OSSE) on TanSat measurements performed prior to launch measurements using a nadir and a glint alternative mode when considering the balance of stable measurements and reduces the flux uncertainty (64%). The constellation measurements of two satellites indicate an extra 10% improvement in flux inversion if the satellite measurements have no bias and similar precision. The TanSat on-orbit test indicates that the instrument is stable and beginning to produce X_CO2 products. The preliminary TanSat measurements have been validated with Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) measurements and have inter-compared with OCO-2 measurements in an overlap measurement.      

Advances in Researches on the Middle and Upper Atmosphere in 2008-2010

This paper summarizes the results of the researches on the middle and upper atmosphere obtained by Chinese scientists in 2008-2010. The focuses are specifically placed on the researches being associated with ground-based observation capability development, dynamical processes, the property of atmospheric circulation and the chemistry-climate coupling of the middle atmospheric layers.     

Raman spectroscopic analysis of a desert cyanobacterium Nostoc sp. in response to UVB radiation

Cyanobacteria are capable of tolerating environmental extremes. To survive in extreme environments, cyanobacteria have developed the capability to adapt to a variety of stresses. For example, cyanobacteria have adopted a number of strategies with which to survive UV stress, including expression of UV-screening pigments and antioxidant systems. We have previously shown that several antioxidants are significantly expressed in Nostoc sp. by UVB irradiation. We report here that the content of UV-responsive biomarkers such as β-carotene and scytonemin can be easily detected by Fourier transform Raman spectroscopy with use of a small sample size and that the content of β-carotene is dependant on the UVB intensity and exposure time. Our results indicate that Raman spectroscopy may be a helpful tool to analyze UV-protective molecules of cyanobacterium in astrobiological studies without access to large sample sizes and complicated extractions, which are needed by other analytical techniques such as high-performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry.     

民用航空器维修人员执照考试与管理系统的开发

随着中国民航业的快速发展,现有的航空器维修人员执照考试和管理方法已不能满足实际的需求。论文对我国民用航空器维修人员执照考试与管理的现状进行了分析,提出建立一种基于网络化管理的执照考试和管理系统,并对该系统的结构和实现进行了比较详细的描述。通过系统的实际运行验证了该系统的实用性和先进性,能够满足我国民用航空器维修人员执照考试与管理工作的需求,能够显著提高工作效率。     

Near Earth Vortices Driving of Field Aligned Currents Based on Magnetosphere Multiscale and Swarm Observations

A long-standing mystery in the study of Field-Aligned Currents (FACs) has been that:how the currents are generated and why they appear to be much stronger at high altitudes than in the ionosphere.Here we present two events of magnetotail FACs observed by the Magnetospheric Multiscale Spacecraft (MMS) on 1st July and 14th July 2016,to show how the Substorm Current Wedges (SCW) were formed.The results show that particles were transferred heading towards the Earth during the expansion phase of substorms. The azimuthal flow formed clockwise (counter-clockwise) vortex-like motion,and then generated downward (upward) FACs on the tailward/poleward side of the distorted field with opposite vorticity on their Earthward/equatorward side.We also analyzed the Region 1 FACs observed by the Earth Explorer Swarm spacecraft on 1st July 2016 and found that they were associated with FACs observed by MMS,although differing by a factor of 10.This difference suggests that either there was the closure of the currents at altitudes above 500 km or the currents were not strictly parallel to B and closed at longitudes away from where they were generated.      

大气折射对电视制导导弹定位精度的影响分析

为了提高电视制导导弹的定位精度,有必要研究大气折射效应的影响。基于大气折射率模型,采用高精度的4阶Runge-Kutta光线追迹方法,以定位误差和俯角误差为大气折射效应的评价标准,建立了电视制导导弹大气折射误差模型,并通过探空仪实测大气参数验证了模型的有效性以及精度测试验证了算法的可靠性。基于该模型,仿真分析了不同发射高度和俯角对定位精度的影响规律。研究结果发现：高海拔时,基于三段模型的大气折射误差要小于其他模型;相同高度下导弹发射的视在俯角扩大10倍,由大气折射造成的定位误差和俯角误差将分别缩小1 000倍和10倍;5 km高度、视在俯角为30°时的定位误差已减小到2 m以内。研究结果表明,该方法可以辅助电视制导导弹的设计,对提高其精确打击能力具有重要意义。