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11.
Tohru Maekawa Ichiro Tanasawa Jun-ichi Ochiai Keiichi Kuwahara Mikio Morioka Shintaro Enya 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1984,4(5):63-66
The natural convection in the horizontal liquid layer driven both by surface tension gradient and buoyancy was investigated experimentally and theoretically.The fluid motion was visualized by mixing fine flakes of aluminum into the liquid. At the same time, the temperature field was visualized by the Mach-Zehnder interferometry and the local temperature gradient distributions were visualized by making use of the refraction of parallel incident light.The numerical analysis using the Galerkin method was also carried out which agreed well with the experimental results.It was found that the velocity and temperature fields of Marangoni convection were varied depending on the aspect ratio of the liquid layer and on the coupled buoyancy convection. 相似文献