悬挂发射装置的总体设计方法研究

以高压气体作为弹射能源为思路，研究了悬挂发射装置的动作过程和运动规律，提出了一套新型悬挂发射装置的设计方法。对近年来逐步发展的现代设计方法如何在悬挂发射装置设计中推广应用，指导新型悬挂发射装置研制的全过程作了阐述。本文考虑多种因素的影响，应用变质量系统的能量方程和牛顿第二定律建立气压传动装置的数学模型；将拉氏方法和机构动力学引入弹射机构装置的数学建模中，在求解考虑管壁摩擦和截面积变化的准一维非定常流守恒型方程组时采用算子分裂技巧来构造差分格式，本文将小波分析中奇异性检测理论应用到结构优化，对基于系统仿真技术的动力学参数，结构尺寸，气源参数和导弹重量等进行多目标全面优化，将小波分析中非线笥浮动阈值去噪理论应用到含噪试验的数据处理中，取得比传统降噪滤波及一般的小波和小波包逆变换重建信号更好的效果；将模糊数学理论应用到系统的可靠性分析和综合评判中，可以更好地完善系统的设计方案，运用弹射投放性能测试技术对悬挂发射装置的设计方案进行了试验验证。     

高速数字图像数据传输的研究及实现

随着CCD相机几何分辨率和辐射分辨率的提高,其数据传输速率越来越高,传输通道也越来越多,因此对相机与采集卡之间（或者数传设备）的接口性能提出了更高的要求。文章基于并／串（串／并）转换功能的芯片．研究探讨了一种高速数字图像传输方法,可提高数据传输率,减少电缆数量,提高可靠性,为实现航天相机的轻型化、小型化作出一定的贡献。     

航空涡轮发动机燃烧室内流场的PIV测量

设计了一种基于旋风分离原理的高压粒子发生器,并成功应用于高压状态下的航空涡轮发动机燃烧室内流场的PIV（粒子图像测速法）测量.在氢氧燃烧加热来流温度为813K、燃烧室压力为2.78MPa条件下,应用PIV技术开展了航空涡轮发动机单头部燃烧室复杂内流场测量研究,实现了高温高压条件下强旋流、强扰流、宽速域流场的PIV测量,获得了接近燃烧室工作压力工况下的流场速度和流场精细结构.结果表明:该型燃烧室内流场存在多处旋涡结构,形成回流区;流场旋流作用强,横截面流场存在顺时针大涡;主燃孔射流和掺混孔射流作用明显,射流穿透深度较大,对流场结构影响显著;高温高压状态下,流场结构与常温中压状态类似.      

地铁站台人员疏散时间计算分析

依据《地铁设计规范》(GB 50157-2003)和《有轨列车和乘客轨道系统标准》(NFPA130-2007)以及性能化消防设计中人员疏散时间确定的准则,以某中庭式地铁车站站台人员疏散问题为例,分别按照规范和数值模拟两种方式对人员疏散时间进行了计算.对比分析不同规范、不同疏散模拟软件计算结果,讨论了性能化设计方法中采用疏散模拟软件计算RSET(疏散所需时间)的安全性;定量分析了该地铁车站楼梯设计的安全裕量以及紧急情况下应用自动扶梯实施人员疏散的必要性;研究结果可以为其他地铁车站的性能化设计提供参考.     

指数分布基于多重定数截尾样本中异常数据的检验

讨论多重定数截尾指数型寿命数据,对同时存在异常大数据和异常小数据的情形给出了检验方法,得到了检验异常数据的判别标准,最后以一实例说明其应用.     

ASW-RTS:一种软件性能数据在线检测方法

在软件健康管理系统中,需要对相关被测构件的性能进行在线检测,从而确定构件的健康状态。针对被测构件的性能衰退检测问题,在AR(p)模型基础上,结合时间序列滚动式算法的准确性,提出了一种具有自适性策略的ASWRTS算法,用于对被测构件革新异常类性能数据的在线检测,提高检测的准确度,并基于该算法设计了构件性能异常数据的在线检测过程。实验结果表明,该算法将检测精度提高了50%左右,能够有效在线检测构件的性能衰退,说明了该算法的正确性和有效性。     

Experimental investigation and correlation development of jet impingement heat transfer with two rows of aligned jet holes on an internal surface of a wing leading edge

Extensive experimental studies on the heat transfer characteristics of two rows of aligned jet holes impinging on a concave surface in a wing leading edge were conducted, where50000 Rej 90000, 1.74 H/d 27.5, 66° a 90°, and 13.2 r/d 42.03. The finding was that the heat transfer performance at the jet-impingement stagnation point with two rows of aligned jet holes was the same as that with a single row of jet holes or the middle row of three-row configurations when the circumferential angle of the two jet holes was larger than 30°. The attenuation coefficient distribution of the jet impingement heat transfer in the chordwise direction was so complicated that two zones were divided for a better analysis. It indicated that: the attenuation coefficient curve in the jet impingement zone exhibited an approximate upside-down bell shape with double peaks and a single valley; the attenuation coefficient curve in the non-jet impingement zone was like a half-bell shape, which was similar to that with three rows of aligned jet holes; the factors,including Rej, H/d and r/d, affected the attenuation coefficient value at the valley significantly.When r/d was increased from 30.75 to 42.03, the attenuation rates of attenuation coefficient increased only by 1.8%. Consequently, experimental data-based correlation equations of the Nusselt number for the heat transfer at the jet-impingement stagnation point and the distributionof the attenuation coefficient in the chordwise direction were acquired, which play an important role in designing the wing leading edge anti-icing system with two rows of aligned jet holes.     

CASC Imposing Space Missions in 2012

2012 was an impressive year for China’s space industry. Multiple national space programs proceeded well and as one of world’s well known rockets, the LM launch vehicles conducted 19 missions and sent 28 satellites/ spaceship into their preset orbits in 2012. All these spacecraft had been delivered to the customers for operation. CASC vice president Yuan Jie introduced the CASC space missions of 2012 when interviewed by Aerospace China.     

A theoretical model of semi-elliptic surface crack growth

A theoretical model of semi-elliptic surface crack growth based on the low cycle strain damage accumulation near the crack tip along the cracking direction and the Newman–Raju formula is developed. The crack is regarded as a sharp notch with a small curvature radius and the process zone is assumed to be the size of cyclic plastic zone. The modified Hutchinson, Rice and Rosengren(HRR) formulations are used in the presented study. Assuming that the shape of surface crack front is controlled by two critical points: the deepest point and the surface point.The theoretical model is applied to semi-elliptic surface cracked Al 7075-T6 alloy plate under cyclic loading, and five different initial crack shapes are discussed in present study. Good agreement between experimental and theoretical results is obtained.