基于短板效应的网络对抗效果研究

从网络空间和作战空间的映射关系出发,提出了一种＂基于短板效应的网络可达度＂的网络中心战度量准则,对度量指标进行了定义并构建了相应的度量模型。运用该准则对作战网络的对抗效果进行了仿真分析。结果表明,作战网络的对抗效果主要取决于网络中关键节点及其链路的有效性。     

用蒙特卡罗方法研究质子在航天器内部充电中的作用

介绍了航天器内部充电的基本物理机制, 重点研究了质子在内部充电中的作用. 用蒙特卡罗方法模拟质子在介质中的输运过程, 计算了简化的平板介质在一定通量的粒子环境中的内部充电情况. 结果表明, 介质内部最大电场与入射质子能量有关, 当质子能量达到14 MeV时候, 内部电场最强; 当质子与电子的入射数目相同, 并且材料参数一样时, 质子产生的最大电场大于电子产生的最大电场. 选取2004年7月26日TC-2卫星姿控分系统故障前的质子和电子通量数据, 分别计算了二者可能引起的内部最大电场. 计算结果表明,质子产生的最大电场比电子产生的最大电场小2~4个数量级, 并且远小于击穿电场; 在某些极端情况下, 例如质子产生的电场和电子产生的电场方向一致的时候, 电场的叠加会使局地电场得到加强.      

基于MSC.Fatigue的电子设备随机振动疲劳分析

针对机载电子设备随机振动问题,研究利用数字仿真技术预测结构随机振动疲劳寿命的方法.以某机载电子设备结构为研究对象,根据随机振动理论和有限单元法,采用MSC.Fatigue软件进行随机振动疲劳分析,计算疲劳寿命大小及分布.通过把计算结果与试验结果进行对比,证明利用随机振动疲劳分析方法预测此类产品的疲劳寿命是可行的.     

农林飞机近地作业飞行的横航向稳定特性

 分析了地面效应对飞机产生附加滚转和偏航力矩的气动新机理,研究了农林飞机近地作业飞行时横航向气动特性随高度的变化规律,推导了考虑地面效应影响时的飞机横航向静稳定性新准则,并分析了不同飞行高度时这些静稳定性的变化趋势。采用地效区内飞机的运动方程,计算并分析了农林飞机不同作业高度下的横航向模态特性及变化规律,并进行了模态特性的简化和验证分析。     

Improved robust Kalman filter for state model errors in GNSS-PPP/MEMS-IMU double state integrated navigation

The integration of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) with Inertial Navigation Systems (INS) has been actively researched and widely applied as it can provide reliable positioning information continuously. In recent years, Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) technology achieves rapid development and Micro Electro Mechanical Systems and Inertial Measurement Unit (MEMS-IMU) has aroused wide concern due to its excellent properties in some cases. However, the observations from MEMS-IMU are easy to be influenced by motion state and location environment because of its manufacturing process. It is not easy to judge whether gross errors are in the state model or the observation model by the widely adopted robust filter based on innovation. In this contribution, we present an improved robust filter with a double state model on the basis of the chi-square distribution of the square of the Mahalanobis distance. The vehicle motion model acts as the external constraint information and can be adopted to construct robust statistic with the results from INS mechanization. And then a robust factor was determined to adjust the observation noise covariance matrix. To evaluate the performance of this method, the simulation test and the field test based on locomotive platform of Nottingham Geospatial Institute (NGI) were carried out. According to the results, in the simulation test, the position improvements are 33%, 30% in the north and east directions; in the real test, the loosely and tightly coupled was adopted and the position accuracy can be improved by about 50–60% in the horizontal direction and the improvement of the pitch and the roll accuracy was lower than the azimuth accuracy due to poor observability and experimental scene which is of the characteristics of small elevation change. Therefore, the proposed robust filter could diminish the effect of the gross error from MEMS-IMU and enhance the integrated system.     

民用飞机供应商管理职能体系分析

以民用飞机"主制造商-供应商"项目管理模式为导引,着重介绍民机项目中的供应商管理工作。从寻找供应商、管理供应商和开发供应商三个阶段讨论供应商管理职能体系,其中寻找供应商的主要内容是选择适宜的供应商,包括发现潜在供应商、评估潜在供应商和选择供应商;管理供应商是在供应商选定之后,对其进行的管理,有供应商的信息管理、关系管理、项目计划管理、各项专业管理、风险管理以及辅助性的协作沟通管理;最后的开发供应商,指的是对其能力的开发,是主制造商与供应商互相学习、彼此促进的过程,激发双方的创新能力,主制造商通过绩效考核以及奖惩手段,让供应商表现得更好。     

A new method to predict fatigue crack growth rate of materials based on average cyclic plasticity strain damage accumulation

By introducing a fatigue blunting factor, the cyclic elasto-plastic Hutchinson-Rice-Rosengren (HRR) field near the crack tip under the cyclic loading is modified. And, an average damage per loading-cycle in the cyclic plastic deformation region is defined due to Manson-Coffin law. Then, according to the linear damage accumulation theory-Miner law, a new model for predicting the fatigue crack growth (FCG) of the opening mode crack based on the low cycle fatigue (LCF) damage is set up. The step length of crack propagation is assumed to be the size of cyclic plastic zone. It is clear that every parameter of the new model has clearly physical meaning which does not need any human debugging. Based on the LCF test data, the FCG predictions given by the new model are consistent with the FCG test results of Cr2Ni2MoV and X12CrMoWVNbN 10-1-1. What’s more, referring to the relative researches, the good predictability of the new model is also proved on six kinds of materials.     

翼型极大迎角风洞试验技术研究

在NF-3风洞的二元试验段开展了翼型极大迎角（±180°）条件下气动特性的试验技术研究。针对翼型极大迎角风洞试验的洞壁干扰,提出了风洞壁压信息洞壁干扰修正的改进方法。试验结果表明,发展的试验技术和提出的洞壁干扰修正方法适合于翼型极大迎角试验。     

动态校准用离心机几个关键部分的设计

介绍一种加速度计动态性能在离心机上测试、校准的方法。详述了系统主要组成部分的实现原理、解决途径。着重论述了动态校准实现过程中动态信号的采集与处理方法