Transputer在连续系统并行仿真中的应用研究

本文介绍了一种新型的VLSI单片处理机,并通过实例讨论了用Transputer构成的多处理机系统在连续系统并行仿真中的应用。     

复合推进剂连续混合工艺述评

随着固体火箭尺寸的增大及推进剂能量的提高,使用连续混合工艺制造推进剂有可能降低由混合机尺寸所引起的危险,同时提高了生产率。另一方面,连续混合工艺亦象其它连续化学工艺一样可以节省开支。由于固体推进剂是结构材料和弹道的产物,其机械性能和弹道性能的重现性是很重要的。本文论述了如下问题:     

在直升机平台上进行高分辨率SAR／ISAR成像

海上监视对高分辨率雷达成像模式特别感兴趣。在海上监视应用中，可以使用高分辨率雷达成像模式来支持对已经用传统搜索功能和跟踪功能检测到的海面目标的分类和可能的识别。     

抖动式激光陀螺零速率点误差分析

分析了抖动式激光陀螺经过零速率点引起的误差特征。根据此误差特征，系统地推导出该误差与陀螺参数的关系并进行了必要的讨论。     

航天飞机主发动机偏离额定状态的低工况工作

本文对洛克达因公司在研究可重复使用火箭的鉴定试验期间,航天飞机主发动机偏离额定工况工作的分析和论证进行了描述。航天飞机主发动机(SSME)额定推力的范围是:设计推力的65%到109%,扩大论证的范围是:设计推力的17%、22%、27%、40%、45%和50%。在低推力工作期间,额外的收获包括:高压氧化剂涡轮泵(HPOTP)使用液体静压轴承,高压燃料涡轮泵(HPFTP)在第一临界转速下运转,在低工况工作的燃烧稳定性以及喷管流动分离热负荷的改善。     

Ozone concentrations and ultraviolet fluxes on Earth-like planets around other stars

Coupled radiative-convective/photochemical modeling was performed for Earth-like planets orbiting different types of stars (the Sun as a G2V, an F2V, and a K2V star). O(2) concentrations between 1 and 10(-5) times the present atmospheric level (PAL) were simulated. The results were used to calculate visible/near-IR and thermal-IR spectra, along with surface UV fluxes and relative dose rates for erythema and DNA damage. For the spectral resolution and sensitivity currently planned for the first generation of terrestrial planet detection and characterization missions, we find that O(2) should be observable remotely in the visible for atmospheres containing at least 10(-2) PAL of O(2). O(3) should be visible in the thermal-IR for atmospheres containing at least 10(-3) PAL of O(2). CH(4) is not expected to be observable in 1 PAL O(2) atmospheres like that of modern Earth, but it might be observable at thermal-IR wavelengths in "mid-Proterozoic-type" atmospheres containing approximately 10(-1) PAL of O(2). Thus, the simultaneous detection of both O(3) and CH(4) - considered to be a reliable indication of life - is within the realm of possibility. High-O(2) planets orbiting K2V and F2V stars are both better protected from surface UV radiation than is modern Earth. For the F2V case the high intrinsic UV luminosity of the star is more than offset by the much thicker ozone layer. At O(2) levels below approximately 10(-2) PAL, planets around all three types of stars are subject to high surface UV fluxes, with the F2V planet exhibiting the most biologically dangerous radiation environment. Thus, while advanced life is theoretically possible on high-O(2) planets around F stars, it is not obvious that it would evolve as it did on Earth.     

软件接收机中调频信号的一种解调算法

本文提出了软件接收机中调频信号解调的一种算法，文章最后给出了一个具体实例的仿真结果。     

Blood volume regulating hormones response during two space related simulation protocols: four-week confinement and head-down bed-rest

The volume of regulating hormones (renin, aldosterone, arginine vasopressin and atrial natriuretic factor), electrolytes and creatinine concentrations, and blood pressure were measured in two different four-week experimental protocols: respectively -6 degrees head-down bed-rest (5 subjects) and confinement (6 subjects). We observed a significant increase (P < 0.01 at D2 vs D-5) of systolic blood pressure during confinement and a different level of response for some hormones, especially for arginine vasopressin (300% increase during confinement instead of 50% during bed-rest). The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system was enhanced during confinement and head-down bed-rest. In both conditions, we obtained a similar pattern of response for blood volume regulating hormones. During confinement, two main factors were inactivity and stress activation of the sympathetic nervous system. In the bed-rest study the response is principally due to the fluid shift and blood volume adaptation but it is not possible to exclude the role of inactivity and stress.     

Cosmic dosimetry using TLD aboard spacecrafts of the "Cosmos" series

Thermoluminescent (TL) detectors were used for dosimetric investigations on the outer surface as well as inside Soviet spacecrafts of the "Cosmos" series. At the outer surface, ultrathin TL detectors, based on CaF2-PTFE and LiF, were arranged in special stacks and exposed to unshielded cosmic radiation. The strong decrease of dose within a few mg/cm2 demonstrates that weakly penetrating radiation is dominating in the radiation field under investigation. On the basis of glow curve analysis of LiF thermoluminescent detectors it could be shown, that the high doses are caused by electrons.     

Japanese telescience technology development for JEM and its utilization

Recognizing the importance of the telescience technology for the efficient and improved space environment utilization in JEM, we have undertaken telescience technology development since 1987. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the recent status of our telescience activity, the results of the testbed experiments in these years, and the new activities for the initial JEM operation and its future utilization.