Effect of Interplanetary Transients on Cosmic Ray Anisotropic Variations

In the present work the cosmic ray intensity data recorded with ground-based neutron monitor at Deep River has investigated taking into account the associated interplanetary magnetic field and solar wind plasma data during 1981—1994.A large number of days having abnormally high/low amplitudes for successive number of five or more days as compared to annual average amplitude of diurnal anisotropy have been taken as high/low amplitude anisotropic wave train events(HAE/LAE).The amplitude of the diurnal anisotropy of these events is found to increase on the days of magnetic cloud as compared to the days prior to the event and it found to decrease during the later period of the event as the cloud passes the Earth.The High-Speed Solar Wind Streams(HSSWS)do not play any significant role in causing these types of events. The interplanetary disturbances(magnetic clouds)are also effective in producing cosmic ray decreases.Hαsolar flares have a good positive correlation with both amplitude and direction of the anisotropy for HAEs, whereas PMSs have a good positive correlation with both amplitude and direction of the anisotropy for LAEs. The source responsible for these unusual anisotropic wave trains in CR has been proposed.     

500Kg钕铁硼永磁磁力吊的设计与制作

本文讨论了钕铁硼永磁磁力吊的工作原理 ,并根据要求设计和开发了 5 0 0Kg钕铁硼永磁磁力吊。其体积小 ,性能稳定 ,安全系数高 ,克服了铝镍钴磁力吊最大起吊能力在使用过程中大幅下降的缺点。可广泛用于机械加工、模具制造、冶金等行业。     

弹性连杆复合机构的灵敏度分析

本文针对一种凸轮连杆复合机构,在运动弹性动力学分析的基础上运用直接微分法得到该机构的稳态动力学响应灵敏度的计算方法。该方法克服了用传统差分方法计算灵敏度时存在的截断误差和舍入误差较大、计算精度较低的缺点,是一种精确的灵敏度计算方法。算例表明该方法是有效的。     

GPS掩星探测天线相位中心的校准

GPS天线是GPS接收系统的关键部件,它的性能特点直接影响GPS信号的有效接收.天线相位中心的变化直接影响GPS伪距和载波相位观测量的测量.而且,相位中心并不是固定的,它会随不同的来波方向发生移动.为了更好地满足一些高精度的需要,相位中心的变化量在解算时必须被考虑进去.本文讨论了一种GPS天线相位中心的校准方法,利用微波暗室测量出不同方位角和不同俯仰角的相位方向图,即可解算出不同来波方向天线相位中心点的精确位置.对自主研制的双频GPS天线相位中心进行了测定,在仰角±75°范围内,其相位中心变化4mm以内.      

矩形变截面梁横向振动自振频率的传递函数渐近解法

分析具有固定宽度而高度成线性分布的楔形梁。引入状态变量将模形梁的自由振动控制方程及边界方程写成状态空间形式。定义小参数,并利用摄动方法,得到常系数微分方程,从而得到问题的摄动解。最后给出了一些数值算例,验证了方法的可行性。     

矩形变截面梁横向振动自动频率的传递函数渐近解法

分析具有固定宽度而高度成线性分布的楔形梁。引入状态变量将楔形梁的自由振动控制方程及边界方程写成状态空间形式,定义小参数,并利用摄动方法,得到常系数微分方程,从而得到问题的摄动解,最后给出了一些数值算例,验证了方法的可行性。     

The Aouda.X space suit simulator and its applications to astrobiology

We have developed the space suit simulator Aouda.X, which is capable of reproducing the physical and sensory limitations a flight-worthy suit would have on Mars. Based upon a Hard-Upper-Torso design, it has an advanced human-machine interface and a sensory network connected to an On-Board Data Handling system to increase the situational awareness in the field. Although the suit simulator is not pressurized, the physical forces that lead to a reduced working envelope and physical performance are reproduced with a calibrated exoskeleton. This allows us to simulate various pressure regimes from 0.3-1 bar. Aouda.X has been tested in several laboratory and field settings, including sterile sampling at 2800 m altitude inside a glacial ice cave and a cryochamber at -110°C, and subsurface tests in connection with geophysical instrumentation relevant to astrobiology, including ground-penetrating radar, geoacoustics, and drilling. The communication subsystem allows for a direct interaction with remote science teams via telemetry from a mission control center. Aouda.X as such is a versatile experimental platform for studying Mars exploration activities in a high-fidelity Mars analog environment with a focus on astrobiology and operations research that has been optimized to reduce the amount of biological cross contamination. We report on the performance envelope of the Aouda.X system and its operational limitations.     

基于θ-D方法的在轨操作相对姿轨耦合控制

针对诸如模块更换、燃料加注等在轨操作任务中的相对动力学与控制问题,建立了描述航天器间近距离相对运动的轨道姿态耦合动力学模型,结合轨道摄动和姿态干扰力矩分析了耦合项对模型的影响。考虑到基于状态相关系数形式模型的非线性和时变性,采用θ-D次优控制算法设计了相对姿轨耦合控制器。以在轨加注任务最终逼近段为背景,针对目标航天器失控旋转的情况进行了数值仿真,仿真结果表明了θ-D控制算法能够实现对相对轨道和姿态的同步控制,简化对控制器的求解并具有较高的控制精度。     

高速永磁无刷直流电机的热分析

为了解决高速永磁无刷直流电机温升过高带来的磁性能降低及绕组绝缘破坏等问题,对高速电机的温度分布及改进措施进行了一系列研究.采用集中参数法建立了电机热网络数学模型,推导出电机损耗、热导和温度之间的解析方程;建立了基于ANSYS/Workbench的电机三维有限元模型,对其进行稳态热分析,从而得到电机整体的温度分布,验证了电机热网络模型的正确性;提出了改变转子护套材料及电机轴打孔两种措施.分析结果表明:改进后的电机转子部分温度有了明显降低,其中护套温度降低了约34℃,永磁体约54℃,解决了电机的局部温度过高问题.