任意二维目标散射的复射线分析

复射线分析是处理高频电磁散射的一种有效方法，本文以分段直线及圆弧来模拟任意二维散射体，给出了散射场的复射线表达式，作为应用举例，计算了涂层二维角反射器的雷达散射截面，计算结果与实验结果吻合良好。     

Results of space experiment program "Interferon"

The results of the biological space experiment "Interferon" performed by two international cosmonaut teams (26 May 1980, and 16 May 1981) aboard space laboratory Solyut-6 are reported: (1) Human lymphocytes separated from blood of healthy donors and placed into "Interferon I" equipment could be kept for 7 days in suspension culture under spaceflight conditions. Interferon production could be induced in human lymphocytes by preparations of different origin: virus, synthetic polyribonucleotides, bacterial protein and plant pigment. An increased lymphocyte interferon production in space laboratory compared to ground control was observed. (2) Human interferon preparations and interferon inducers placed in space laboratory at room temperature for 7 days maintained their biological activity. (3) A decrease of induced interferon production and natural killer activity of lymphocytes isolated from peripheral blood of cosmonauts was observed on the 1st day on Earth after 7-days spaceflight.     

用计算机存储替代自动观测系统的记录仪

数据记录仪(简称DR21)是气象自动观测系统(AWOS)的重要组成部分。它负责记录本场的风速、风向、云高、温度、湿度、大气压、雨量及跑道视程(RVR)等数据，并为观测员提供各种要素间实时、直观、明了的变化曲线，记录的资料具有较强的时效性及各要素之间的可对比性；其次还为研究本场的天气演变规律提供可靠的第一手历史资料，同时它还是调查、分析飞行事故的重要依据。     

The basic health care system for the lunar base crew

A plan of the health care system for the crew on the lunar base is described in this study. The health care system consists of two subsystems. The first is the daily health care system. The system contains health care menus, similar to those on Earth, and some biochemical and ordinary medical examinations. The second system is a periodic medical inspection for the crew's bones and the determination of natural radioisotopes in the body. These care systems are automatically treated with the examination and data filing. Usually these examinations are carried out without the presence of a medical doctor. Examinations and files of the whole results are controlled by a computer. The daily results of examinations are compared with data in the file. If any abnormal values are found in the results, an appropriate message is sent advising whether he must receive an in-depth examination by a medical doctor, or be reexamined by the same submenu. The automatic health care system also records transactions with the life support monitoring system.     

使用振能磨湿法粉碎工艺生产细粒度高氯酸铵

随着固体火箭技术的发展,对高燃速复合推进剂提出了要求。高燃速是通过使用粒子重均直径在2.5μ以下的高氯酸铵来实现的。通过对高氯酸铵各种粉碎方法的研究与试验,发现振能磨湿法粉碎工艺是适合生产重均直径为1.4～0.4 u 粒子的唯一方法。流能磨干法粉碎工艺适合生产粒子重均直径为2.5～1.5 u 的高氯酸铵。振能磨基本上是一个填满磨珠的振动斗。振能磨湿法粉碎工艺的步骤为:把悬浮在惰性媒剂中的高氯酸铵装入振能磨,在控制条件下振动一定时间,然后放出高氯酸铵与媒剂,将高氯酸铵烘干,并回收惰性媒剂。振能磨湿法粉碎工艺己在中间试验和生产规模进行了充分研究,得到了该种工艺的操作特性,其中包括粒子重均直径与磨珠填充量、研磨时间、水分含量、载体/高氯酸铵比率、研磨媒剂类型、温度控制以及高氯酸铵包复涂层的关系。生产规模的湿法粉碎系统现己开始使用,它能生产出满足复合推进剂使用要求的1.4～0.4μ高氯酸铵。     

运用“V”模型开展型号标准化工作的研究

把系统工程理论与标准化原理相结合,运用基于模型的系统工程方法论,从"V"模型构建和运用方面阐述了其中各标准化活动的建立、运行和验证。通过"V"模型架构设计型号标准化工作,使标准化能力在型号研制中实现价值最大化。     

航空智能工厂的基本特征与框架体系

智能制造是以智能加工与装配为核心的,同时覆盖面向智能加工与装配的设计、服务及管理等多个环节。智能工厂中的全部活动大致可以从产品设计、生产制造及供应链3个维度来描述。在这些维度中,如果所有的活动均能在赛博空间中得到充分的数据支持、过程优化与验证,同时在物理系统中能够实时地执行活动并与赛博空间进行深度交互,这样的工厂可称为智能工厂。