现代战场上的电光技术

现代战争的需要促进了电光技术的发展.电光技术能使装甲车、防空系统、直升机、步兵和遥控飞行器大大增强作战效率,提高夜间和全天候作战能力.电光系统通常采用两种技术——激光和热成像.热成像系统用于测定目标和背景放射的红外能量,其两大基本组件是探测器和光机扫描器.提出了对未来热成像系统的使用要求和发展方向.详细叙述电光技术在防空系统、直升机和步兵中的应用情况及未来的发展趋势.     

新型计算机系统对计算结构力学的影响

在过去的20年中,计算机已有了爆炸性的增长,在下一个10年中,由于新型计算机结构和智能计算机的出现预期要增长得更快.下述的计算机硬/软件技术的进展会对结构力学产生很大的影响.     

Changes in chromatin and nucleic acids in rat tissues after two-week spaceflight

The quantitative changes in nucleic acids and chromatin breakdown were followed in blood, thymus and spleen in rats after 14 day flights on board the biosatellites Cosmos-1887 and Cosmos-2044. Quantitative nucleic acid changes within 8-11 h after landing were only mild, most statistically non-significant. An analysis at 48 h after landing showed a marked decrease in a total content of DNA and RNA in spleen and thymus. Within 8-11 h after landing, the symptoms of chromatin breakdown were found as is seen in an increased concentration of its fragments-polydeoxyribonucleotides. The obtained results show that a partial adaptation to microgravity occurs up to flight day 14 in lymphoid organs. Adaptation is accompanied with a reappearing of the sensitive cells. Their chromatin breaks down, then, in a final phase of flight due to hypergravity stress manifesting itself by a temporary increase in polydeoxyribonucleotide concentration several hours after landing. The results are discussed in relation to the changes in chosen parameters after shorter or more prolonged flights.     

对电子技术开放创新式实验教学的研究

电子技术开放创新式实验教学是实验教学改革的必然趋势,在培养创新人才的过程中具有不可替代的作用.做好学生创新能力的培养工作是时代对教师的要求.     

两种自适应检测方案的比较

对两种自适应检测方案，Ｋｅｌｌｙ的广义似然比检验（ＧＬＲＴ）和平均电平自适应检测（ＭＬＡＤ），进行了比较，两种方案检测性能ＰＤ的预测量在输入噪声为时间独立但空间相关的零均值复高斯随机变量以及有两个信号幅度呈端利分布的假设条件下进行的。ＰＤ是作为虚警概率，输放通道数，每个通道的独立采样数以及匹配滤波器输出信号噪声功率比等参量的函数来计算的。本文的分析表明：ＧＬＲＴ比ＭＬＡＤ有更好的检测性能。当使用较     

CELSS nutrition system utilizing snails

At the 40th IAF Congress in Malaga, a nutrition system for a lunar base CELSS was presented. A lunar base with a total of eight crew members was envisaged. In this paper, four species of plants--rice, soybean, lettuce and strawberry--were introduced to the system. These plants were sufficient to satisfy fundamental nutritional needs of the crew members. The supply of nutrition from plants and the human nutritional requirements could almost be balanced. Our study revealed that the necessary plant cultivation area per crew member would be nearly 40 m3 in the lunar base. The sources of nutrition considered in the study were energy, sugar, fat, amino acids, inorganic salt and vitamins; however, calcium, vitamin B2, vitamin A and sodium were found to be lacking. Therefore, a subsystem to supply these elements is of considerable value. In this paper, we report on a study for breeding snails and utilizing meat as food. Nutrients supplied from snails are shown to compensate for the above mentioned lacking elements. We evaluate the snail breeder and the associated food supply system as a subsystem of closed ecological life support system.     

绿色制造中的干切削技术

冷却润滑液的存储、使用以及废弃处理需要专门的物流系统,因而费用很高;冷却润滑液处理不当会对人的健康以及环境造成危害;工件经过湿加工后必须进行清洁处理,这都费时费力,同时增加了对系统的要求.基于上述原因,近年来干切削技术受到广泛关注.     

单个雷达回波脉冲的多卜勒频率测量——各种干扰对测量精度的影响

一、引言使用活动目标显示法的先决条件是搜索波束每次与目标相遇,要有足够的发射脉冲命中目标。通常用线性带阻滤波器从固定物体回波信号(“杂乱回波”)中选出运动目标,这一方法基于下述原理,即固定目标的视频频谱的密度中心处于脉冲重复频率的谐波的附近,而运动目标视频频谱的密度中心(按照活动目标显示混频法)由于多卜勒调制,则以多卜勒频率为间距分布在脉冲重复频率的谐波的两边。命中目标的脉冲数量越多,这种现象就越明显。     

系统指向误差对激光测距能力的影响

本文讨论了系统指向误差、发射束宽及激光测距机测距能力之间的相互关系。一般说来,由于系统的指向误差具有统计性质,因此,测距成功概率可通过这些关系来确定。本文对一种激光测距系统进行了详细分析,该激光测距系统在常平架上安装了镜子用作光学中继器。