Assessing ecohydrological factors variations and their relationships at different spatio-temporal scales in semiarid area,northwestern China

As a typical semiarid farming-pastoral ecotone sensitive to the environmennt, the Plain of West Liaohe Basin (WLBP) is currently experiencing drastic environmental changes. To identify how environmental change affect vegetation in the WLBP, we analysed spatiotemporal variation characteristics of Ecological environment factors based on monthly and annual air temperature (T), precipitation (P) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) from 1982 to 2015. And the correlations between them were investigated by correlation analysis (Simple correlation, partial correlation and complex correlation) at temporal and spatial scale. The results showed that: (1) the vegetation growth of the WLBP showed ameliorated trend, with a change rate of 0.004/yr.; (2) P was more sensitive to NDVI than T; (3) and the influence of hydrothermal changes on vegetation growth was more significant than that of the change of single climate factors at time scales; (4) the effects of anthropogenic factors on vegetation change were 75.07% (1982–1993) and 98.08% (1994–2015), respectively. At the temp-special scales, P&T and land use type change (LUCC) were the main climatic and anthropogenic factors that affect vegetation changes, respectively.     

光与影的追逐

青瓦红墙。墙红得饱满，瓦绿得圆润。 几根老树丫慵懒地在阳光中打着盹儿。而阳光却把树的过往与心事一一泄露。这样一个聊胜于无的无语境界被墙一一窥视。     

基于螺旋慢波加热机制的电子回旋共振离子源电磁计算分析

为提高电子回旋共振离子推力器(ECRIT)的推力,扩展其应用领域,从制约离子源电离度的电子加热机制出发,研究螺旋慢波条件下ECR离子源的电子加热机制,并与传统耦合天线的加热机制进行对比,得到了螺旋慢波的加热特点。基于螺旋天线的色散方程,采用有限元方法,计算并分析不同结构参数下离子源放电室内静磁场、微波电场和ECR区电子获能指标的分布规律,最终获得螺旋慢波加热的新型ECR离子源结构。计算结果表明,螺旋慢波条件下,电子加热范围得到显著拓宽,更有利于离子源电离度的提高。在输出频率4.2GHz、输出微波功率30W和给定离子源腔体结构条件下,以最宽电子加热范围为目标,计算得到离子源最佳的螺旋慢波耦合天线和磁路结构,此时螺旋角为7°,磁环位置为a=10mm,b=20mm。     

高动态电动伺服机构1553B总线通信的设计与实现

目前1553B总线通信在航空航天领域应用广泛,电动伺服机构作为导弹控制系统的重要组成部分,大量采用1553B进行总线通信.高动态要求下电动伺服机构控制优先级一般高于1553B通信处理的优先级,主要介绍基于BU-61581S6总线接口协议芯片RT端软件接收数据的时序处理方法,保证高动态条件下提高1553B的通信速率和可靠性以及电动伺服机构的高动态响应.     

探月工程射电望远镜主体工程在昆明竣工

4月3日,我国探月工程40米射电望远镜主体工程在昆明竣工,施工人员开始进行望远镜设备精度调节。2005年8月开工建设的这台大型射电望远镜,高45米,重400余吨,直径40米的锅状天线展开面积相当于4个篮球场,是我国目前最大的两台(另一台安装在北京)射电望远镜之一。从2007年开始为我     

相敏信号解调电路设计分析

根据遥测相敏信号特点 ,介绍两款实用解调方案。结合实例详细讨论相控同步解调电路的原理及设计思路。首次提供三阶有源低通滤波器参数优化设计的阻容最佳组合。采用“三取二”表决的冗余设计有效地提高了遥测参数的可靠性。用一组实测数据验证电路设计的合理性。     

遥测计算机字的自动判读

以导弹模拟飞行原理为基础 ,建立了简化弹道模型 ,分析了导弹遥测计算机字各参数的大小范围、变化规律 ,根据确定的范围和变化规律编制了遥测计算机字自动判读软件 ,并用曲线图的形式直观地显示了遥测计算机字的变化。     

太阳黑子数及Ap指数周期变化特征的小波分析

应用Morlet小波变换方法从多个变化尺度上对1932—2000年的太阳黑子数及Ap指数的变化特征进行分析．(1)太阳黑子数存在准11年、准32年的周期变化特征及Ap指数存在准32年、准11年、准6个月、准27天和准13．9天的周期变化特征；(2)太阳黑子数及Ap指数有着相似的准11年周期变化，但Ap指数极值的出现要比太阳黑子数极值出现滞后1—2年；(3)Ap指数准27天的周期变化在太阳黑子活动高、低年不同，在太阳活动低年，Ap指数有着较稳定的准27天周期变化，但在太阳活动高年，27天的周期变化几乎消失，这种周期变化的消失和出现时间可在Morlet小波变换图中体现出来。     

Cubesats: Cost-effective science and technology platforms for emerging and developing nations

The development, operation, and analysis of data from cubesats can promote science education and spur technology utilization in emerging and developing nations. This platform offers uniquely low construction and launch costs together with a comparative ubiquity of launch providers; factors that have led more than 80 universities and several emerging nations to develop programs in this field. Their small size and weight enables cubesats to “piggyback” on rocket launches and accompany orbiters travelling to Moon and Mars. It is envisaged that constellations of cubesats will be used for larger science missions. We present a brief history, technology overview, and summary of applications in science and industry for these small satellites. Cubesat technical success stories are offered along with a summary of pitfalls and challenges encountered in both developed and emerging nations. A discussion of economic and public policy issues aims to facilitate the decision-making process for those considering utilization of this unique technology.     

基于工作过程的《制冷技术》课程教学设计

根据高等职业教育新的课程理念,对《制冷技术》课程的教学进行了改革。基于对实际工作过程的分析和思考,设计了学习情境,重构了课程内容,以学生为主体组织实施教学,创新了考核方法,有效地提高了教学效果。