X-Cor夹层结构的平压性能

通过力学分析得到X-Cor夹层结构平压模量的解析式和计及泡沫对z-pin横向支撑的平压强度预测公式。分析X-Cor夹层结构平压模量的理论值与试验值误差,提出了结构屈曲和z-pin的长度差异引起的刚度折减的修正模型,修正后的夹层结构平压模量的理论值与试验值吻合。理论公式为X-Cor夹层结构的设计提供依据,进而为X-Cor夹层结构新材料在工程领域的应用奠定了基础。     

On tethered sample and mooring systems near irregular asteroids

A tethered asteroid sample and mooring system is investigated in this paper. In this system the spacecraft is moored to the surface of an irregular asteroid such as 216 Kleopatra by using a rocket-propelled anchor with a cable. The rocket-propelled anchor is a kind of space penetrator, which can inject into asteroids at high speeds generated by its own rocket engine. It can be used to explore the interior structure of asteroids, and it can also be used as a sample collector. When the sampling mission is done, the sample can be pulled back to the spacecraft with the anchor. Using this method, the spacecraft can be kept in a safe region in which it cannot be trapped by the gravitational field of the asteroid. This work is concerned with the dynamics of the tethered system near irregular asteroids. First, a shape model and gravitational field model of irregular asteroids are built. Then, the configuration and the stability of the tethered system are investigated, and the quasi-periodic motion near the equilibrium point of the tethered system is analyzed. Finally, the non-uniform density distribution of the asteroids is considered. The deployment process and the oscillation of the tethered system in the uncertain asteroid gravity field are simulated using the Monte Carlo method. The feasibility of the tethered asteroid sample and mooring system is proved.     

交会对接光学成像敏感器的LD照明系统

以交会对接光学成像敏感器应用为背景,阐述主动式和被动式交会对接光学成像敏感器的区别、照明系统的不同方案,论述LD照明系统的组成和原理,以及LD器件和光纤的选择和特性,解决了交会对接光学成像敏感器大视场远距离均匀照明的难题,克服了空间适应性的困扰,且通过双波长工作模式增强了抗杂光能力.     

Cubature Kalman filtering for relative spacecraft attitude and position estimation

A novel relative spacecraft attitude and position estimation approach based on cubature Kalman filter is derived. The integrated sensor suit comprises the gyro sensors on each spacecraft and a vision-based navigation system on the deputy spacecraft. In the traditional algorithm, an assumption that the chief?s body frame coincides with its Local Vertical Local Horizontal (LVLH) frame is made to construct the line-of-sight observations for convenience. To solve this problem, two relative quaternions that map the chief?s LVLH frame to the deputy and chief body frames are involved. The general relative equations of motion for eccentric orbits are used to describe the positional dynamics. The implementation equations for the cubature Kalman filter are derived. Simulation results indicate that the proposed filter provides more accurate estimates of relative attitude and position over than the extended Kalman filter.     

月球轨道交会任务的远程导引变轨策略研究

对国内外月球轨道交会远程导引段变轨策略的2~5脉冲变轨方案进行了比较分析,在考虑月球轨道交会飞行任务测控资源有限和航天器所带燃料受限等特点的基础上,确定了我国月球轨道交会远程导引段的变轨策略为4脉冲方案;并介绍了在4脉冲基线轨道方案的基础上,进行标称轨道设计和月面上升窗口初步分析的结果。研究结果可为我国月球轨道交会对接任务提供参考。     

挠性空间结构振动的独立模态空间最优控制方法

针对大型挠性空间结构的特性,考虑在独立模态空间内进行控制,设计模态滤波器,对从物理空间采集到的模态信息进行预滤波处理;设计模态观测器,从模态加速度中获取模态位移和模态速度;其次,利用独立模态空间理论中各阶模态相互独立解耦的特性,设计了基于最优控制的独立模态空间控制器;在此基础上,考虑外部干扰信号作用下,设计了基于模态滤波器的 次优控制器,构成了一个完整的挠性空间结构闭环主动振动控制系统。对简化的桁架和单翼帆板结构振动控制进行了仿真验证,结果表明：两种控制器均能使振动得到有效抑制,相比传统比例积分微分控制器最大振幅减小约一半,且具有一定的抗干扰能力。     

大涵道比涡扇发动机整机包容试验方法分析

整机包容试验是大涵道比涡扇发动机取得适航证前1项关键的安全性试验。为了验证机匣对断裂风扇叶片碎片的包 容能力,保证飞机的飞行安全,详细分析了大涵道比涡扇发动机整机包容试验方法,解读了不同国家整机包容试验要求,重点介绍 了整机包容试验设备,对整机包容试验的关键技术难点——叶片飞脱的爆破方法进行阐述。同时,类比国外发动机成熟试验经 验,分析试验转速与程序的确定方法,最后探讨了试验结果的评判标准,对开展航空发动机整机包容试验具有一定的指导意义。     

基于残余应力的激光冲击强化参数多目标优化

为了获取镍基高温合金GH4169激光冲击强化(Laser Shock Peening,LSP)过程中最佳工艺参数,利用ABAQUS/EXPLICIT软件,对搭接率、光斑尺寸、峰值压力和脉冲宽度4个关键工艺参数对残余应力的影响规律进行了研究。以最大残余拉应力、表面平均残余压应力及残余压应力层深度为优化目标,采用径向基神经网络代理模型(Radial Basis Function,RBF)和遗传算法(GA)(包括快速非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-II)、相邻培养式遗传算法(NCGA)、自适应变异遗传算法(AMGA))相结合的方法对这4个工艺参数进行了多目标优化研究,得到了最优的工艺参数。结果表明,采用AMGA所得的表面平均残余压应力绝对值比NSGA-II所得高22.9MPa,比NCGA所得高59.4MPa。优化后最大残余拉应力降低了6.99%,表面平均残余压应力提高了9.78%,表明了优化方法的有效性。     

“嫦娥4号”中继星任务分析与系统设计

作为"嫦娥4号"任务的重要组成部分,中继星将为着陆器和巡视器提供中继通信支持。不同于其它月球探测器,中继星首次选择了绕地月L2平动点运行的晕(Halo)轨道以保证对月球背面的着陆器和巡视器提供连续的中继通信服务,面临诸多技术挑战。在对中继星任务特点进行分析的基础上,梳理了研制中的技术难题,包括使命轨道的选择、使命轨道的到达和长期维持、中继通信体制选择等,并提出了解决方案。中继星的总体设计方案概述也在文中给出。