运动激波对氦气泡变形过程影响的仿真研究

使用水平集方法(Level Set Method)研究超声速气流中氦气泡的变形问题。通过比较全局重构和局部重构两种方法重新初始化符号距离函数(SDF)的效果,发现局部重构更省时,所得结果与实验结果更吻合,而全局重构存在控制误差的优化问题。在此基础上分析了激波强度和角度对气泡变形过程的影响,发现激波强度越大,气泡在相同的位移条件下变形得越明显,并且在相同激波强度下,斜激波对气泡界面变形的作用效果更为明显。     

我国航空情报服务向航空信息管理方向发展探索

AIM是近年来国际民航界提出的一个新的航空信息管理的概念,它包含一系列航空信息服务的理论、目标和方法。本文通过对AIM的核心内容、目标和技术实现进行分析,提出了我国航空情报的发展方向。     

低本底α、β测量仪效率校准研究

简述了低本底α、β测量仪效率校准的基本原理,研究了自吸收和面积与探测效率的关系,评定了效率校准中的不确定度,并分析了效率在α、β样品测量中的应用。     

遗传算法在薄壁件装夹位置优化中的应用

针对航空接头类薄壁件,采用遗传算法和有限元法相结合的优化方法,提出以加工过程中零件平均应力最小为目标函数,建立工件装夹优化模型。该方法优化后所得平均应力与实验所得数据基本一致,验证了这是一种有效的夹具装夹优化方法,对改善加工变形提供了可靠依据。     

Optimal parity vector sensitive to designated sensor fault

Based on the parity space construction and the orthogonal constraint condition of parity vector, the approach of fault detection and isolation using optimal parity vector is presented. Its main idea is to design a performance criterion similar to the criterion presented by Zhang and Patton (1993), but most sensitive to the designated sensor's fault and least sensitive to other sensor's fault and unknown inputs such as noise. Through the Monte-Carlo simulation, it is shown that the proposed approach of choosing optimal parity vector greatly increases the ability of fault detection and the effectiveness of fault isolation is better than the generalized likelihood test (GLT) approach     

21世纪的经济—知识经济

本文从２１世纪知识经济发展既是机遇又是挑战的角度，分析了知识经济的兴起，阐明 诉概念和知识经济的特点，最后简术字我们的对策。     

多模切换控制方法及其在分导飞行器姿态机动控制中的应用研究

研究一类离散切换系统的鲁棒保性能状态反馈控制器设计问题。利用切换Lyapunov函数和线性矩阵不等式方法,得到了鲁棒保性能控制器存在的一个充分条件,给出了控制器的参数化表示,并将次优保性能控制器的设计问题转化为基于线性矩阵不等式约束下的凸优化问题。最后将所提理论应用于某飞行器的控制方案设计中,说明了本文所提设计方法的有效性。     

China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology

OVERVIEW China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT) was founded on November 16, 1957. It was the first research unit devoted to the development of launch vehicles     

Cycle slip detection using multi-frequency GPS carrier phase observations: A simulation study

The detection and repair of the cycle slip or gross error is a key step for high precision global positioning system (GPS) carrier phase navigation and positioning due to interruption or unlocking of GPS signal. A number of methods have been developed to detect and repair cycle slips in the last two decades through cycle slip linear combinations of available GPS observations, but such approaches are subject to the changing GPS sampling and complex algorithms. Furthermore, the small cycle slip and gross error cannot be completely repaired or detected if the sampling is quite longer under some special observation conditions, such as Real Time Kinematic (RTK) positioning. With the development of the GPS modernization or Galileo system with three frequencies signals, it may be able to better detect and repair the cycle slip and gross error in the future. In this paper, the cycle slip and gross error of GPS carrier phase data are detected and repaired by using a new combination of the simulated multi-frequency GPS carrier phase data in different conditions. Results show that various real-time cycle slips are completely repaired with a gross error of up to 0.2 cycles.