计算机网络路径选择信息规程的实现

本文从路径选择信息规程中的不足入手，构造一系列解决策略，从而使路径的选择达到最优。     

Kalman filtering for GPS/magnetometer integrated navigation system

This paper investigated the data processing method for a GPS/IMU/magnetometer integrated system with Kalman filtering (KF). As a result of GPS/IMU/magnetometer land vehicle system, dead-reckoning of magnetometer and accelerometer integrated subsystem bridged very well the GPS signal outage due to the trees on the two sides of the road. Both differential GPS data processing method and the carrier-phase method with magnetometers’ outputs for predicting the car position, velocity, and acceleration (PVA) are presented. The results from DGPS with Kinematical Positioning (KINPOS) software shown that the averages of the north, east, and down direction standard deviation (short for “std”) are 0.014, 0.010, and 0.018 m, respectively. The std of velocities and accelerations derived by the position and velocity differentiation are 10, 7, 13 mm/s, 7, 5, 9 mm/s², respectively. This method for getting velocities and accelerations requires higher accurate position coordinates. But the position accuracy has frequently been degraded in this case when the car drove under the trees or other similar kinematical environments. That caused the larger velocity and acceleration errors. While the results from the carrier-phase method are std of the velocities = 2.1 mm/s, 1.3 mm/s, 3.7 mm/s in north, east, down, and std of the accelerations = 1.5 mm/s², 0.9 mm/s², 2.3 mm/s² for the static test period; as compared with KINPOS software results, std of the velocity difference between the carrier-phase method and the DGPS method = 7 mm/s, 6.9 mm/s, 9.7 mm/s in north, east, down direction, and std of acceleration difference = 5.0 mm/s², 4.5 mm/s², 7.5 mm/s² in north, east, down direction for the kinematical test period. Obviously, errors come from both the carrier-phase method and DGPS velocity and acceleration results derived directly by the position differentiation. In addition, better accuracy of positions than that before KF has been got by means of velocities and accelerations derived by the carrier-phase method after KF.     

互相关函数在窄槽对中上的应用研究

不等距的窄槽载正加工是机械加工的难题之一。文中采用了电涡流传感器来采集窄槽的位置信号，利用信号边沿部分对称的特点，采用了“倒序列相关”的方法 用倒序信号与原信号进行互相关分析，充分利用了信号的全过程，滤除了信号中的随机成分，精确地求得窄槽的中心位置。试验的结果与理论研究基本相符，表明此方法具有实用价值。     

多模切换控制方法及其在分导飞行器姿态机动控制中的应用研究

研究一类离散切换系统的鲁棒保性能状态反馈控制器设计问题。利用切换Lyapunov函数和线性矩阵不等式方法,得到了鲁棒保性能控制器存在的一个充分条件,给出了控制器的参数化表示,并将次优保性能控制器的设计问题转化为基于线性矩阵不等式约束下的凸优化问题。最后将所提理论应用于某飞行器的控制方案设计中,说明了本文所提设计方法的有效性。     

China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology

OVERVIEW China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT) was founded on November 16, 1957. It was the first research unit devoted to the development of launch vehicles     

深空大口径天线前向反馈型伺服系统设计

目前深空大口径天线伺服系统多采用传统的比例积分型控制模式,它在跟踪低速运动目标时可以满足任务要求,但在跟踪高速运动目标时会产生较大的指向误差。通过在伺服系统中引入前向反馈控制器,天线的反应速度和指向精度等多方面系统性能都得到了有效提升。仿真结果表明,加入前向反馈控制器后,伺服系统的闭环性能得到了极大优化,指令捕获时间有效缩短,高速跟踪时指向误差显著降低。     

应答机转发测距调制度的特性分析与测试方法研究

针对低电平条件下应答机下行转发测距调制度下降这一现象,本文首先对应答机的不同转发测距控制模式进行了理论分析,找到了调制度的主要制约因素。比较不同控制模式的特点和调制效率,得到最佳的控制模式。针对转发调制度会随着输入信噪比的不同而变化的特性,提出了新的转发调制度测试思路,通过仿真分析找到了合理的测量点。文中的计算及分析结果对于应答机转发测距调制度指标确定和测试具有一定的参考价值。     

Cycle slip detection using multi-frequency GPS carrier phase observations: A simulation study

The detection and repair of the cycle slip or gross error is a key step for high precision global positioning system (GPS) carrier phase navigation and positioning due to interruption or unlocking of GPS signal. A number of methods have been developed to detect and repair cycle slips in the last two decades through cycle slip linear combinations of available GPS observations, but such approaches are subject to the changing GPS sampling and complex algorithms. Furthermore, the small cycle slip and gross error cannot be completely repaired or detected if the sampling is quite longer under some special observation conditions, such as Real Time Kinematic (RTK) positioning. With the development of the GPS modernization or Galileo system with three frequencies signals, it may be able to better detect and repair the cycle slip and gross error in the future. In this paper, the cycle slip and gross error of GPS carrier phase data are detected and repaired by using a new combination of the simulated multi-frequency GPS carrier phase data in different conditions. Results show that various real-time cycle slips are completely repaired with a gross error of up to 0.2 cycles.