Wave-like perturbations in the ionospheric F2-layer observed after the Ms8.1 Samoa earthquake of September 29, 2009

A study of the critical frequency foF2 variations after the large earthquake (M_s = 8.1) which occurred on 29 September, 2009 in the region of Samoa Islands in the Pacific Ocean is carried out using data of the ionospheric station of Kwajalein. The epicenter of the earthquake was located at about 184 km southwest from Apia (the capital of West Samoa). It was found that wave-like perturbations of foF2 were observed for ∼3 h above the station (located approximately 3560 km northwest from the epicenter). The amplitude of the disturbance was as large as ∼20% of the average magnetic quiet day foF2 values. A comparison of the observed perturbations of foF2 with the ones detected at Stanford ionospheric station after the Alaska earthquake of 28 March 1964 (M_s = 8.4) showed a close similarity of the wave-like perturbations of foF2 in both cases.     

Development of a scheduling algorithm and GUI for autonomous satellite missions

In this paper, a scheduling optimization algorithm is developed and verified for autonomous satellite mission operations. As satellite control and operational techniques continue to develop, satellite missions become more complicated and the overall quantity of tasks within the missions also increases. These changes require more specific consideration and a huge amount of computational resources, for scheduling the satellite missions. In addition, there is a certain level of repetition in satellite mission scheduling activities, and hence it is highly recommended that the operation manager carefully considers and builds some appropriate strategy for performing the operations autonomously. A good strategy to adopt is to develop scheduling optimization algorithms, because it is difficult for humans to consider the many mission parameters and constraints simultaneously. In this paper, a new genetic algorithm is applied to simulations of an actual satellite mission scheduling problem, and an appropriate GUI design is considered for an autonomous satellite mission operation. It is expected that the scheduling optimization algorithm and the GUI can improve the overall efficiency in practical satellite mission operations.     

一种欠量测系统传感器故障检测与隔离方法

为了解决欠量测系统传感器故障检测与隔离这一难题,在对传感器故障进行合理建模的基础上,首先,借助输出方程,利用最小二乘和基础解系的方法,将传感器故障特征转换到系统状态模型中;然后,提出一种残差产生器的设计方法并给出其参数求解方法;最后,用算例对上述设计结果的有效性进行计算机仿真验证。     

一种从混合表面的明暗变化恢复形状的新算法

针对传统的混合表面形状恢复算法存在较大误差的问题,提出了一种基于透视投影的从混合表面的明暗变化恢复形状的新算法.首先,建立了一种改进的Ward反射模型来描述混合表面的反射特性,其次,采用更接近摄像机实际拍摄的透视投影方式,并且假定光源位于摄像机的光心处,构造了新模型下的图像辐照度方程,然后将该方程转化为包含物体表面深度信息的Hamilton-Jacobi偏微分方程,使用Fixed-point Iterative Sweeping方法和2D Central Hamiltonian函数逼近该微分方程的黏性解,进而得到物体表面的三维形状.与同类算法相比,新算法恢复的结果更加准确有效.合成花瓶图像的实验结果表明,与基于正交投影的算法相比,新算法恢复三维形状高度的平均误差和均方根误差均有较大幅度减少.     

CCD光斑质心算法的误差分析

文章建立了CCD噪声和像元尺寸对质心算法影响的误差模型.模型表明,当CCD上光斑的束腰ω<0.1个像元时,质心算法的误差大于0.28个像元;当束腰ω>0.5个像元时,像元尺寸对灰度质心算法的影响可忽略不计,影响质心算法的主要因素是CCD随机噪声误差.在ω>0.5个像元的前提下,光斑尺寸越小,质心算法的精度越高.实验与理...     

基于混沌蚁群算法的应急物流路径优化算法

以医疗器械应急物流配送为研究对象,以配送时间最短为研究目标,建立了医疗器械应急物流配送路径优化的数学模型,并将混沌蚁群算法用于模型求解,给出了求解步骤。经计算机仿真表明,与基本蚁群算法相比,混沌蚁群算法优化质量明显改善,有效缩短了应急配送时间,提高了医疗器械应急物流的配送效率。     

热结构在随机压力载荷作用下跳变响应计算与分析

先进的航空航天器结构暴露在严酷的工作载荷环境中,包括复杂的机械力载荷、压力载荷、声载荷和热载荷,这些载荷会导致结构以非线性方式响应。研究了随机压力载荷作用下高温薄壁结构动态响应计算方法,并构建了计算模型。首先讨论了温度对结构刚度的影响,分析表明屈曲前结构刚度随温度升高而降低,屈曲后结构刚度随温度升高而升高。在此基础上着重讨论了随机压力载荷作用下高温薄板跳变响应,对热载荷作用下的结构屈曲,以及在随机压力载荷作用下呈现出的复杂非线性动态响应特征进行了分析。     

月球探测技术--发展历程和特点

介绍了人类发射月球探测器进行的主要探月活动以及月球探测技术的发展和演变。分析了月球探测轨道设计与地球卫星的区别 ,给出了一些最基本的设计原则。最后 ,对探测器总体系统设计中的构型技术和各分系统的特点及其设计要求作了描述     

《大唐华章》的歌舞盛宴

《大唐华章》大型舞剧以表现盛唐时期的社会生活画卷为主要内容，从民间、宫廷、对外交流三个层面，展示当时第一大强国的泱泱大气和辉煌景象，并以此衬托当今中国的繁荣和富强。     

第三类边界条件下管内对流换热实验方法研究

典型的管内对流换热实验均在第一、第二类边界条件下进行。本文研究了第三类边界条件下，实验装置的设计、实验数据的计算整理方法并给出了实验实例。本实验装置简单，实验参数易测并且实验关联式更易于工程应用。