顾及多路径误差改正的GNSS大坝形变监测研究

在GPS短基线相对定位中,可以根据多路径误差周期约为1天的重复性特点建立误差模型,采用坐标域或观测值域滤波的方法进行多路径误差改正.北斗系统由GEO、IGSO和MEO三种卫星类型组成,其中MEO卫星类型接近7天的轨道周期与GEO和IGSO约为1天的轨道周期差异较大,因此对北斗观测值进行多路径误差改正时只能采用观测值域滤波方法.本文以某水库大坝形变监测网为例,对GPS和BDS观测值分别建立多路径误差模型,根据各自卫星轨道周期进行多路径误差改正,结果表明经改正后大坝形变监测精度有较大提高.     

超宽带矩形微同轴滤波器制备及性能分析

在射频微系统对高性能超宽带滤波器的需求下,基于矩形微同轴制备技术研究了10GHz～50GHz的超宽带矩形微同轴滤波器的设计及制备。在矩形微同轴传输线的电路基础上进行电路实现,对超宽带矩形微同轴滤波器模型进行仿真试验,结果显示,在10GHz～50GHz工作带宽内插入损耗小于0.8dB,回波损耗优于17dB,带外抑制达到45dB。基于矩形同轴结构的制备流程经过九次光刻-电铸-平坦化过程及一次介质支撑结构光刻后完成十层滤波器样件的制备,测得制备的滤波器样件性能与仿真曲线基本吻合,在40GHz时插入损耗为0.6dB,回波损耗为21.6dB,在5GHz和55GHz时带外抑制分别为41.8dB和43.9dB。矩形同轴结构的低损耗、高频段等优点在该超宽带矩形微同轴滤波器中有良好的体现。     

Experimental study on ceramic membrane technology for onboard oxygen generation

The ceramic membrane oxygen generation technology has advantages of high concentra-tion of produced oxygen and potential nuclear and biochemical protection capability. The present paper studies the ceramic membrane technology for onboard oxygen generation. Comparisons are made to have knowledge of the effects of two kinds of ceramic membrane separation technologies on oxygen generation, namely electricity driven ceramic membrane separation oxygen generation technology (EDCMSOGT) and pressure driven ceramic membrane separation oxygen generation technology (PDCMSOGT). Experiments were conducted under different temperatures, pressures of feed air and produced oxygen flow rates. On the basis of these experiments, the flow rate of feed air, electric power provided, oxygen recovery rate and concentration of produced oxygen are compared under each working condition. It is concluded that the EDCMSOGT is the oxygen generation means more suitable for onboard conditions.     

试论袁世凯的社会教育理念及实施

袁世凯对近代中国的教育有着至关重要的影响,他不但重视学校教育的改革和新式学校的创办,同时也积极推广近代社会教育事业。袁世凯及其政府极其重视社会教育,颁布了许多与社会教育相关的规程和政策,同时在袁世凯的倡议和推动下,出版了很多介绍西方科学文化知识及其政要的报刊读物,并开设了相应的阅报处,以便民众阅读。此外,许多地区和组织还创办了图书馆、演讲所、普通科学馆以及罪犯习艺所等社会教育机构,这些机构的出现,对当时民智的开启乃至社会的进步都发产生了重要作用。     

RBCC的可实现性方案-DRBCC分析

提出了液氧/空气/甲烷DRBCC(dual rocket-based combined cycle)推进系统。在该系统中,引射火箭和纯火箭采用液氧/甲烷补燃循环系统。在引射火箭模态,液氧/甲烷富燃预燃过程工作,其富燃燃气作为引射源吸入和加热空气,并与空气补燃。在超燃冲压模态,液氧/甲烷富燃预燃过程产生的燃气可以增强超燃过程或作为超燃模态的燃料,降低超燃模态的技术难度。在纯火箭模态,液氧/甲烷闭式补燃循环系统处于全过程工作状态。因此,在DRBCC推进系统中,引射火箭、超燃模态和纯火箭模态高度融合和兼顾,并采用单一燃料,使液氧/空气/甲烷DRBCC推进系统具有良好的可实现性。     

CADISEN集成系统的框架系统CISSEN‘95

如何在分布式环境下构筑CAD／CAM集成系统的集成平台，是CAD／CAM技术发展中的一个值得研究的重要课题；尤其是如何根据特定系统的具体情况选择合理的系统结构、配置完整而实用的系统功能以及设计方便友好的用户界面，更是问题的关健。未交给出了在分布式环境下系统集成的一个集成框架。     

Relaying Selection with Network-coded Cooperative Protocols in Aeronautical Communications

In this article, we exploit the idea of network-coded cooperative protocol in aeronautical communications which combines different source nodes'information at the relay and joint decoding at the destination. Recently, the network coding in cooperative communications has been categorized into two mainstreams, bit-level and signal-level combinations, which are both discussed in the article. And to be exclusively, multiple access relay channel(MARC) is adopted. The mutual information expressions of both above-cited network-coded protocols are deduced, which prove that without proper selected relays to perform network coding, the spatial diversity of the proposed protocol cannot be obtained. This then leads to search for the selection and grouping algorithms. An adjacency matrix is defined to describe the connectivity of the nodes in one radio contact disk, so that, the selection and grouping of algorithm is equivalent to constructing this adjacency matrix to minimize the system outage probability evaluated in term of the mutual information. Besides, a network-coded cooperative protocol requires the acyclic network, of which the construction is to avoid loop-4 in the matrix. The article ends with simulations to demonstrate the viability of the proposed algorithms.     

飞行学员基础英语视听说教学模式探讨

随着民航事业的发展,飞行员的英语水平在实际工作中的作用越来越突出。基础阶段的英语听说教学就是为接下来的民航专业英语学习打下坚实的基础。本文将根据自身教学实践并通过问卷调查和面对面采访等形式,了解飞行学员目前的基础英语视听说学习现状,并运用建构主义学习理论对视听说教学提出相应的改进策略。     

圆形洞室双对称岩爆坑的断裂破坏理论分析

对圆形洞室双对称岩爆坑的断裂破坏进行了理论分析。岩爆坑应力计算采用复变函数理论,根据边界配点的方法计算岩爆坑结构的映射函数,两个应力复变函数计算采用通过对边界离散点的拟合,求解线性方程组的方法。计算出岩爆坑尖端的应力分布,分析了岩爆坑几何形状对应力集中的影响。采用Mohr-Coulomb准则作为岩爆坑断裂破坏准则,考虑岩爆坑尖端高的应力集中,在岩爆坑尖端引入一特征长度,对岩爆坑的临界承载力进行计算。     

大型复杂构件制造过程残余应力演化与调控

归纳了残余应力的基本类型及各类残余应力的计算机仿真方法，概述了残余应力形成与演化行为及残余应力调控技术的研究现状。以机械臂基座本体淬火过程为例，展示了有限元仿真在大型复杂构件残余应力演化行为分析上的应用；以工字型材模压去应力为例，通过有限元仿真重现了变截面构件模压去应力的过程并分析了模压去应力的影响因素。讨论了残余应力仿真预测与调控技术应用于组件及其涵盖构件制造-服役全寿命周期的可行性，预测了其集成于智能制造技术体系的巨大潜力。