基于SEM的通用航空公司安全管理能力实证研究

通用航空公司安全管理能力不足已成为制约我国通用航空快速发展的重要因素。本文结合通用航空公司安全管理体系的要求,依据"PDCA"管理理论,建立了通用航空公司安全管理能力的指标体系,该体系包括4个一级指标和14个二级指标。通过问卷调查,采用结构方程模型(SEM)研究通用航空公司安全管理能力各指标间的关系。结果表明:对安全管理能力的影响排序为:安全执行能力(0.94)安全改进能力(0.92)安全审核能力(0.74)安全策划能力(0.62),从而为提高通航企业安全管理水平提供定量依据。     

运载火箭复杂容错控制系统可靠性分析

在典型可靠性分析模型及理论基础上,建立了运载火箭复杂容错控制系统可靠性分析模型,提出了行之有效的可靠性建模方法,并进行了算例分析.结果表明,该方法能够为复杂容错控制系统可靠性评估、确定合理的系统组成以及方案优化提供良好的支撑,可在控制系统工程设计中推广应用.     

Reliability analysis and utilization of PEMs in space application

More and more plastic encapsulated microcircuits (PEMs) are used in space missions to achieve high performance. Since PEMs are designed for use in terrestrial operating conditions, the successful usage of PEMs in space harsh environment is closely related to reliability issues, which should be considered firstly. However, there is no ready-made methodology for PEMs in space applications. This paper discusses the reliability for the usage of PEMs in space. This reliability analysis can be divided into five categories: radiation test, radiation hardness, screening test, reliability calculation and reliability assessment. One case study is also presented to illuminate the details of the process, in which a PEM part is used in a joint space program Double-Star Project between the European Space Agency (ESA) and China. The influence of environmental constrains including radiation, humidity, temperature and mechanics on the PEM part has been considered. Both Double-Star Project satellites are still running well in space now.     

Rapid Star Tracking Algorithm for Star Sensor

A rapid star tracking algorithm is proposed. In order to speed up the tracking, three techniques includng parallel star centroiding, sorting, and star catalogue partition are designed for three time-consuming portions in tracking algorithms. The parallel star centroiding is implemented with Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) which avoid image storage and transmission. Update rate of star sensor is improved. Sorting star coordinates in star image plane, and then matching, which avoid matching between stars with a long distance in image plane. Star catalogue partition divides the celestial sphere into many small partitions. In star mapping, guide stars are searched in the partitions near the direction of star sensor's boresight is not in the whole celestial sphere and therefore reduced the total number of searched guide stars. The software and hardware performance of tracking algorithms are simulated. Tracking robustness and the tracking speed comparison are tested in the software simulation. In hardware tests, the tracking time in every step is obtained.     

经济有效的轴承修复技术

铁姆肯公司已经开展了60多年的轴承修复业务,广泛应用于航空、交通、水泥建材、冶金、电力和造纸等行业.2006年以来,铁姆肯公司在中国的修复中心也已经为水泥、钢铁和造纸等客户修复轴承达到6800余套,其中50%以上为其他进口品牌的轴承.经验表明:修复后的轴承其使用周期完全能达到新轴承的同等使用周期要求.而且轴承修复与新品轴承采购相比在交货期和降低成本上更具有突出的优势.     

圆形洞室双对称岩爆坑的断裂破坏理论分析

对圆形洞室双对称岩爆坑的断裂破坏进行了理论分析。岩爆坑应力计算采用复变函数理论,根据边界配点的方法计算岩爆坑结构的映射函数,两个应力复变函数计算采用通过对边界离散点的拟合,求解线性方程组的方法。计算出岩爆坑尖端的应力分布,分析了岩爆坑几何形状对应力集中的影响。采用Mohr-Coulomb准则作为岩爆坑断裂破坏准则,考虑岩爆坑尖端高的应力集中,在岩爆坑尖端引入一特征长度,对岩爆坑的临界承载力进行计算。     

EVD标准运作的反思

通过对EVD(增强型多功能光盘)标准运作中政府、组织和领导等各方参与工作的介绍与反思.从积极采用国际标准、参加国际标准化活动、加大经费投入和培养人才等方面.提出我国加强EVD标准运作的策略选择.     

等臂杠杆式小力值标准装置关键技术研究

为了解决高准确度的小力值传感器和测力仪的校准问题,设计了一套小力值标准装置,其关键技术包括杠杆平衡系统的设计、专用砝码的设计、配平机构的设计等几个方面。这些关键技术保证了本标准装置的准确度,为小力值的计量校准提供了标准保障。     

无气库型脉管制冷机调相性能

基于流体网络理论,利用Matlab编制了脉管制冷机调相计算程序,分析了有气库和无气库条件下的惯性管和双向进气型脉管制冷机的调相性能.在此基础上提出了双向进气和惯性管联合工作的耦合型无气库型脉管制冷机的理论设想,并进行了调相特性研究.该成果对于发展结构紧凑、系统能耗低的新一代无气库型脉管制冷机具有参考价值.